Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T22:42:14.599Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The regulatory mechanism of the male accessory reproductive gland (ARG) of Serinetha augur (Fabr) (Heteroptera: Coreidae)—A cotton pest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

P. Basker
Affiliation:
Centre for Applied Genetics, Dept. of Zoology, Bangalore University, Bangalore-560056, India
L. S. Ranganathan*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalai nagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
P. Padmanabhan
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalai nagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
*
* Corresponding author.
Get access

Abstract

The present study deals with the interrelationship of the neuroendocrine complex (NEC) and male accessory reproductive gland (ARG) of a cotton bug, Serinetha augur. The NEC consists of brain (cerebral ganglia), corpus cardiacam (CC) and corpus allatum (CA). Based on the staining reaction of aldehyde fuchsin (AF) and chrom alum haematoxylin-phloxin (CAHP), four types of neurosecretory cells have been identified in the brain. The neuroendocrine control over the ARG in S. augury was investigated through ARG extirpation (andgonadectomy)-induced hypertrophy of CA. The changing pattern of proteins in the brain during the pre- and post-mating periods (as judged by electrophoretic investigations) further supports the interrelationship of the NEC and ARG.

Résumé

L'étude actuelle s'agit de la entreparenté du complexe néuroendocrine (CNE) et de la glande reproductrice accessoire mâle (GRA) d'une punaise cotonière, Serinetha augur. Le CNE consiste en cerveau (cerebral ganglia), corpus cardiacam (CC) et corpus allatum (CA). Fondé sur la réaction tachante d'aldehyde fuchsin (AF) et de chrom alum haematoxyline et phloxine (CAHP), quatre sortes de cellules néurosécrétoires ont été identifieés dans le cerveau. Le contrôle néuroendocrine sur la GRA dans S. augur était recherché à travers l'extirpation de la GRA et la gondectomie hypertrophie du CA. Le dessin changeant des proteins dans le cerveau pendant la période d'accouplement avant et aprés (par des recherches électrophoretiques) soutient l'entreparente du CNE et la GRA.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abraham, A. (1966) Neurosecretory activity in the brain of the water beetle Dysticus marginalis. Acta Anat. 65, 435446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, J. F. and Davey, K. G. (1981) Neuroendocrine regulation of protein accumulation by the transparent accessory reproductive gland of male Rhodnius prolixus. Int. J. Invertebr. Reprod. 3, 291296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, J. F. and Davey, K. G. (1983) A polypeptide from the brain and corpus cardiacum of male Rhodnius prolixus which stimulates in-vitro protein synthesis in the transparent accessory reproductive gland. insect Bio-chem. 13, 710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, B. J. (1964) Disc electrophoresis II. Method and application of human serum proteins. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 121, 404427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deoras, P. J. and Bhaskaran, G. (1966) Studies on the neuroendocrine system in the Indian housefly Musca nebulosa (Fabr.) III. Adult organs. J. Univ. Bombay 35, 5972.Google Scholar
Dogra, G. S. (1969) Studies in situ on the neuroendocrine system of the giant, water bug, Belostoma indica. Acta Anat. 72, 429445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dogra, G. S. and Ewen, A. B. (1970) Histology of the neurosecretory system and the reterocerebral endocrine glands of the adult migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fab.). J. Morph. 130, 451466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dupont-Raabe (1952) Contribution a l'etude du role endocrine du cerveau et notamment de la pas inter cerebralis chez les Phasmides. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. 89, 128138.Google Scholar
Elliott, R. H. and Gillott, C. J. (1976) Histological changes in the ovary in relation to yolk deposition, allatectomy and destruction of the median neurosecretory cells in Melanoplus sanguinipes. Com. J. Zool. 54, 185192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ephrussi, B. and Beadle, G. W. (1936) A technique of transplantation for Drosophila. Amer. Nat. 70, 218225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Happ, G. M. (1984) Structure and development of male accessory glands in insects. In Insect Ultrastructure Vol. 2 (Edited by King, Robert C. and Akai, Hiromi), pp. 365396. Plenum Press, N.Y.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Highnam, K. C. and Hill, L. (1977) The Comparative Endocrinology of the Invertebrates. ELBS and Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Johansson, A. S. (1958) Relation of nutrition to endocrine reproductive functions in the milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dalls) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Nytt. Mag. Zool. 7, 1132.Google Scholar
Kadhirvel, M. (1985) Histomorphology of median neurosecretory cells and corpus allatum in relation to the secretory activity of the male accessory reproductive gland in Odontopus varicornis (Dist). M. Phil. Thesis. Annamalai University, India.Google Scholar
Kannan, S. and Prabhu, V. K. K. (1985) Probable role of brain neurosecretory cell in water balance in Oryctes rhinoceros. Entoman 10, 313318.Google Scholar
Krishnanandam, Y. and Ramamurthy, P. S. (1971) A correlative study of the neuroendocrine organs and oocyte maturation in Pyrillaperpusilla Walker (Fulgoridae:Homoptera). Z. Furmicr. Anat. 84, 257285.Google ScholarPubMed
Leopold, R. A. (1976) The role of male accessory glands in insect reproduction. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21, 199221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, C. A. (1973) New features of the brain retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the locust, Schistocerca vaga (Schudder). Z. Zellforsch. 141, 1932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nayar, K. K. (1958) Studies on the neurosecretory system of Iphita limbata Stal. V. Probable endocrine basis of oviposition in the female insect Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (B) 47, 233251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odhiambo, T. R. (1969) The architecture of the accessory reproductive glands of the desertlocust. IV. Fine structure of the glandular epithelium. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B 256, 85114.Google Scholar
Panov, A. A. and Melnikova, E. Jr (1974) Structure of the neurosecretory system in Lepidoptera III. Elementary granule size: Comparative developmental and functional aspects. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 23, 376389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajendiran, R. and Ramalingam, N. (1977) Neurosecretory cell types in the brain of the adult female Gryllotalpa africana (Fabr.). Curr. Sci. 46, 722724.Google Scholar
Ranganathan, L.S. (1982) Studies on the post-embryonic development and neuroendocrine control on the functional differentiation of the male accessory reproductive gland in Plebeiogryllus guttiventris (Walker) (Orthoptera Gryllidae). Ph.D. Thesis Annamalai University, India.Google Scholar
Raziuddin, M., Khan, T.R. and Singh, S.H. (1978) Studies on the neuroendocrine system of the grasshopper Poecilocerus pictus (Fabr.) I. The protocerebral neurosecretory cell and their axonal pathways in the adult insect. Folio Morphol. 26, 1627.Google ScholarPubMed
Samal, M. M. and Ramalingam, N. (1981) Neurosecretory system of the brain of the cotton bug, Serinetha augur (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Curr. Sci. 50, 891896.Google Scholar
Siew, Y. C. (1965) The endocrine control of adult reproductive diapause in the chrysomelid beetle, Galeruca tanaceti (L.). J. Insect Physiol. 11, 110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sridharan, G. (1984) Effects of the insecticide Danusban on the ovary, corpus allatum and neurosecretory cells in Chrysocoris purpureus (Westn) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). M. Phil. Thesis Annamalai University, India.Google Scholar
Srivastava, R. C. (1970) Morphology of the neurosecretory system and retrocerebral endocrine glands of adult Haly dentatus (Heteroptera:Pentatomidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 63, 13721376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tembhare, D. B. and Thakare, T. K. (1976) The cephalic neuroendocrine system of the Dragon fly Orthetram chrysis (Selys). Odontatologica 5, 355370.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. (1965) The neurosecretory system of the adult Calliphora erythrocephala II — Histology of the brain and some related structures. Z. Zellforsch. 67, 693717.Google Scholar
Weyer, F. (1935) Uber drusenartige Zell'en in Gehirodet Honigbiene. Zool. Anz. 112, 137141.Google Scholar
de Wilde, J. and de Boer, J.A. (1969) Humoral and nervous pathways in photoperiodic induction of diapause in Leptinotarsa decemlineata. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 661675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar