Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-30T12:45:04.680Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hemorrhagic and Ischemic Lesions of the Perinatal Brain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Linda De Vries  and
Lilly M. S. Dubowitz
Linda De Vries
Affiliation:
Hammersmith Hospital, London
Lilly M. S. Dubowitz
Affiliation:
Hammersmith Hospital, London
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The introduction of noninvasive imaging techniques allowed diagnosis of intracranial pathology in the newborn infant during life, which previously was only possible at postmortem. This has stimulated new interest in correlating pathology with the pathophysiological changes that lead to these events, the neurological signs associated with them, and their ultimate effect on the neurological state of the survivors.

Type
Neonatal Disorders of the Central Nervous System
Information
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , Volume 7 , Supplement S1 , January 1991 , pp. 99 - 105
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Benson, J. W., Drayton, M. R., Hayward, C., Murphy, J. F., Osborne, J. P., Rennie, J. M., Shulte, J. F., Speidel, B. D., & Cooke, R. W.Multicentre trial of ethamsylate for prevention of periventricular haemorrhage in very low birthweight infants. Lancet, 1986, ii, 1297–1300.Google Scholar
2.Beverley, D. W., Pitts-Tucker, T. J., Congdon, P. J., Arthur, R. J., & Tate, G.Prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage by fresh frozen plasma. Archives of the Diseases in Childhood, 1985, 60, 710–13.Google Scholar
3.Burstein, J., Papile, L., & Burstein, R.Intraventricular haemorrhage in the premature newborn: A prospective study with CT. American Journal of Radiology, 1979, 132, 631–35.Google Scholar
4.Bydder, G. M., Payne, J. A., Collins, A. G., Thomas, D. G. T., Davis, C. H., Cox, I. J., Ross, B. D., & Young, I. R.Clinical use of rapid T2 weighted partial saturation sequences in MR imaging. Journal of Computed Tomography, 1987, 11, 17–23.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Calvert, S. A., Hoskins, E. M., Fong, K. W., & Forsyth, S. C.Periventricular leukomalacia: ultrasonic diagnosis and neurological outcome. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavia, 1986, 75, 489–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.De Vries, L. S., Connell, J., Bydder, G. M., Dubowitz, L. M. S., Rodeck, C. H., Mibesham, R. S., & Waters, A. H. Recurrent intracranial haemorrhage in utero in an infant with alloimmune thrombocytopoenia. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.De Vries, L. S., Dubowitz, L. M. S., Dubowitz, V., Kaiser, A., Lary, S., Silverman, M., Whitelow, A., & Wigglesworth, J. S.Predictive value of cranial ultrasound in the newborn baby: a reappraisal. Lancet, 1985, ii. 137–40.Google Scholar
8.De Vries, L. S., Connell, J. A., Dubowitz, L. M. S., Oozeer, R. C., Dubowitz, V., & Pennock, J. M.Neurological electrophysiological and MRI abnormalities in infants with extensive cystic leukomalacia. Neuropaediatrics, 1987, 18, 61–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.De Vries, L. S., Regev, R., Connell, J. A., Bydder, G. M., & Dubowitz, L. M. S.Localized cerebral infarction in the premature infant: An ultrasound diagnosis correlated with computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Paediatrics, 1988, 81, 36–40.Google Scholar
10.De Vries, L. S., Regev, R., Wigglesworth, J., & Dubowitz, L. M. S. Ultrasound evolution and later outcome of infants with periventricular densities. Early Human Development, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Dubowitz, L. M. S., Levene, M. I., Morante, A., Palmer, P., & Dubowitz, V.Neurological signs in intraventricular hemorrhage. A correlation with real time ultrasound. Journal of Paediatrics, 1981, 99, 127–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Fawer, C.-L., Calame, A., & Anderegg, A.Real time ultrasonography in the neonate: A systemic study of a high risk infant population. Helvetia Pediatrica Acta, 1984, 102, 281–87.Google Scholar
13.Fawer, C.-L., Calame, A., Perentes, E., & Anderegg, A.Periventricular leukomalacia; a correlation study between real time ultrasound and autopsy findings. Neuroradiology, 1985, 27, 292–300.Google Scholar
14.Floodmark, O., Becker, L. E., Harwood-Nash, D. C., Fitzhardinge, P. M., Fitz, C. R., & Chuang, S. H.Correlation between CT and autopsy in premature and fullterm neonates that have suffered asphyxia. Radiology, 1980, 137, 93–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Greisen, G., Munck, H., & Lou, H.Severe hypocarbia in preterm infants and neurodevelopmental deficit. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica, 1987, 76, 401–04.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Kuban, K. C. K., Leviton, A., Krisnamoorthy, K. S., Brown, R. E., & Littlwood Teele, R.Neonatal intracranial haemorrhage and phenobarbitone. Pediatrics, 1986, 77, 443–50.Google Scholar
17.Lenn, J. N., Plasticity and response of the immature nervous system to injury. Journal of Computed Tomography, 1987, 11, 117–31.Google Scholar
18.Levene, M. I., Fawer, C.-L., & Lamont, R. F.Risk factors in the development of intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature neonate. Archives of the Diseases in Childhood, 1982 57, 410–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Levene, M. I., & Starte, D. R. A.Longitudinal study of posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in the newborn. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 1981, 56, 904–10.Google Scholar
20.McMenamin, J. S., Schackelford, G. D., & Volpe, J. J.Outcome of neonatal intraventricular haemorrhage with periventricular echodense lesions. Annals of Neurology, 1984, 15, 285–90.Google Scholar
21.Meldrum, B., Evans, M., Griffiths, T., & Simon, R.Ischaemic brain damage. The role of excitatory activity and of calcium entry. British Journal of Anesthesiology, 1985, 57, 44.Google Scholar
22.Ment, L. R., Stewart, W. B., Duncan, C. C., Pitt, B. R., Rescigno, A., & Cole, J.Beagle puppy model of perinatal cerebral infarction. Acute changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism during haemorrhagic hypotension. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1985, 63, 441–47.Google Scholar
23.Pape, K. E., Bennett-Briton, S., Szymonowitz, W., Martin, D. J., Fitz, C. R., & Becker, L.Diagnostic accuracy of brain imaging. A postmortem correlation of computed tomography and ultrasound scans. Journal of Pediatrics, 1983, 102, 275–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Pape, K. E., Blackwell, R. J., Cusick, G., Sherwood, A., Houang, M. T., Thorburn, R., & Reynolds, E. O. R.Ultrasound detection of brain damage in preterm infants. Lancet, 1979, i, 1261–64.Google Scholar
25.Pape, K. E., & Wigglesworth, J. S. Hemorrhage, ischaemia and the perinatal brain. Clinics in developmental medicine. London: SIMP London/Henemann 1979.Google Scholar
26.Perlman, J. M., Goodman, S., Kreussen, K. L., & Volpe, J. J.Reduction of intraventricular haemorrhage by elimination of cerebral blood flow velocity in the preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 1985, 312, 1352–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Perlman, J. M., McMenamin, J. B., & Volpe, J. J.Fluctuating cerebral blood flow velocity in respiratory distress syndrome: Relation to the development of intraventricular haemorrhage. New England Journal of Medicine, 1983, 309, 204–09.Google Scholar
28.Rorke, L. B.Pathology of perinatal brain injury. New York: Raven Press, 1982.Google Scholar
29.Rushton, D. I., Preston, P. R., & Durbin, G. H.Structure and evolution of echodense lesions in the neonatal brain. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 1985, 60, 797–808.Google Scholar
30.Shinnar, S., Gammon, K., Bergman, E., Epstein, H., & Freeman, J.Management of hydrocephalus in infancy: Use of acetazolamide and furosemide to avoid cerebrospinal fluid shunts. Journal of Pediatrics, 1985, 107, 31–38.Google Scholar
31.Sinha, S., Davies, J., Toner, N., Bogle, S., & Chiswick, M.Vitamin E supplementation reduces frequency of periventricular haemorrhage in very premature babies. Lancet, 1987, i, 466–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Sinha, S. K., Davies, J. M., Sima, D. G., & Chiswick, M. I.Relation between periventricular haemorrhage and ischaemic brain lesions diagnosed by ultrasound in very preterm infants. Lancet, 1985, ii, 1154–55.Google Scholar
33.Szymonowitz, W., You, V. Y., Walker, A., & Wilson, F.Reduction of periventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infants. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 1986, 61, 661–65.Google Scholar
34.Takashima, J., Armstrong, D., & Becker, L. E.Subcortical leukomalacia: Relationship between development of the cerebral sulcus and its vascular supply. Archives of Neurology, 1978, 35, 470-72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Takashima, J., & Tanaka, K.Development of cerebral architecture and its relationship to periventricular leukomalacia. Archives of Neurology, 1978, 35, 11–16.Google Scholar
36.Trounce, J. Q., Shaw, D. E., Levene, M. I., & Rutter, N.Clinical risk factors and periventricular leukomalacia. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1988, 63, 17–22.Google Scholar
37.Young, R. S. K., Hernandez, M. J., & Yagel, S. K.Selective reduction of blood flow to white matter during hypotension in newborn dogs; a possible mechanism of periventricular leukomalacia. Annals of Neurology, 1982, 12, 446–48.Google Scholar
38.Volpe, J. J., Neurology of the newborn, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1987.Google Scholar
39.Weindling, A. M., Wilkinson, A. R., Cook, J., Calvert, S. A., Fok, T-F., & Rochefort, M. J.Perinatal events which precede periventricular haemorrhage and leukomalacia in the newborn. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1986, 92, 1218–23.Google Scholar
40.Wiensberger, N., Gygax, P., & Hofman, A.Calcium antagonist PY 108–068: Demonstration of its efficacy in various types of experimental brain ischaemia. Stroke, 1984, 15, 679.Google Scholar