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Population and Food Dynamics: A Caloric Measurement in Egypt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2009

Manoucher Parvin
Affiliation:
Manoucher Parvin, The University of Akron
Louis Putterman
Affiliation:
Louis Putterman, Brown University

Extract

Post-World War II studies of Egypt's economy devote considerable attention to her population growth and agricultural development. Such attention is necessary in that Egypt, (though) so limited in its habitable land, has experienced a quadrupling of population during the present century; and, as its most important sector is still agricultural, more than half of that population is concentrated in rural areas. Therefore, studies have focused on the effects of population pressure on the distribution of agricultural income, on the agrarian reforms of 1952 and 1961, and particularly on population growth and policies.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

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References

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10 One feddan = 1.038 acres.

11 Mabro, 1974, op. cit., p. 9.Google Scholar

12 Ibid., p. 14.

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18 Mabro, , op. cit., p. 101.Google Scholar

19 Issawi, , 1963, op. cit., p. 20.Google Scholar

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25 Sources: Index of Agricultural Output, 1913–1955, from National Bank of Egypt, Economic Bulletin, Vol. VII, No. 4, pp. 252255,Google Scholar reprinted in Mead, , 1967: 320; previously cited sources for population and cropped area figures.Google Scholar

26 See Warriner, op. cit., and Saab, op. cit.

27 See discussion in Mabro, op. cit., Chapter 4.

28 Saab uses an estimate of 8 million in 1951. See Saab, op. cit., p. 13.Google Scholar

29 Assuming total population of 38 million and a non-rural population of 18 million, as estimated in the U.N. Statistical Yearbook, 1972.

30 A 1960 estimate; see Saab, , op. cit., p. 188.Google Scholar

31 Mabro, , op. cit., p. 101.Google Scholar

32 Ibid., p. 100.

33 Both rates exclude stillbirths in this calculation. Sources: Mead, , op. cit., p. 302,Google Scholar and Mabro, , op. cit., p. 29.Google Scholar

34 Concise Report on the World Population Situation in 1970–1975 and Its Long-Range Implications, (Population Studies, No. 56), Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, N.Y., 1974.Google Scholar

35 Taking cultivated, not cropped area, into account.

36 Rural population is defined here as the entire non-urban population, whether engaged in agriculture, in other work, or not employed.

37 Mabro, , op. cit., p. 198.Google Scholar

38 These calculations are based on a total population of 37.6 million, and an urban population of 17.8 million, in 1974.