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Rectenna panel design optimization for maximum RF power utilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2019

Vinita Daiya Open the ORCID record for Vinita Daiya [Opens in a new window] ,
Jemimah Ebenezer  and
R. Jehadeesan
Vinita Daiya*
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu-603102, India Homi Babha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai - 400088, India
Jemimah Ebenezer
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu-603102, India
R. Jehadeesan
Affiliation:
Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu-603102, India
*
Author for correspondence: Vinita Daiya E-mail: vinita@igcar.gov.in
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Abstract

Now-a-days, far-field wireless power transfer/energy harvesting is underutilized due to the unavailability of proper methodology to design efficient system for maximum radio frequency (RF) power utilization. For efficient utilization of far-field RF energy an array/grid of rectenna, i.e. rectenna panel is required to generate the power from wireless signal. To minimize the engineering design phase period (design trials), this paper mathematically derives and summarizes the approach required for optimum rectenna panel design based on power available in the environment, RF transmit source capability, receiver power requirement and the design cost. For maximum power interception through a rectenna panel, its design parameters such as -panel size, number of rectenna, rectenna arrangement pattern, and rectenna spacing has been optimized in our work. Based on the optimization required, we have proposed the compact grid pattern with heterogeneous rectenna spacing. It has been proved theoretically in this paper that if a hexagonal shape panel is designed by placement of rectenna at vertices of equilateral triangle (with side length governed by antenna aperture) then, it is capable of intercepting maximum RF energy available at its location with the least number of rectenna.

Keywords

Rectennawireless power transeferenergy harvestingtriangulationhexagonal grid
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 11 , Issue 10 , December 2019 , pp. 1024 - 1034
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019 

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