Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T17:15:28.872Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ASME B89.4.19 standard for laser tracker verification – experiences and optimisations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2012

Get access

Abstract

Laser trackers are becoming the tool of choice for large volume dimensional metrology applications such as the measurement of aerospace assemblies, power plant structures, civil engineering structures and terrestrial transportation vehicles. A laser tracker is a portable coordinate measuring system that tracks a moving target reflector and measures the position of the target in spherical coordinates (r, θ, φ). The metrological performance of a laser tracker is influenced by many factors including: compensation for atmospheric effects, thermal expansion of the instrument and its mount, thermal distortion of the workpiece or artefact being measured, the wavelength of the laser radiation, the internal alignment of the gimbal axes and the linearity and alignment of the internal angular measuring scales. The most important of these potential error sources, which fundamentally limit the achievable uncertainty, are the internal mechanical and optical alignments and the quality and alignment of the angular scales. Several national and international standards exist or are in the process of being developed for performance verification of laser trackers. ASME B89.4.19-2006 is one of the established standards used to verify the performance of laser trackers. The main test relies on measuring a known reference length in a variety of configurations and ranges and comparison of the observed error (laser tracker measured length minus reference length) with the specified maximum permissible error (MPE) defined by the manufacturer. The establishment of an ASME B89.4.19 laser tracker verification facility at NPL is introduced. We highlight the importance of tracker verification and discuss the error sources, which contribute to the tracker measurement uncertainty. Some initial results obtained using this new facility are presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ASME B89.4.19-2006 : Performance Evaluation of Laser Based Spherical Coordinate Measurement Systems, ASME, November 2006
VDI/VDE 2617 Blatt10/Part 10 : Genauigkeit von Koordinatenmessgeräten, Kenngrößen und deren Prüfung, Annahme- und Bestätigungsprüfung von Lasertrackern; Accuracy of coordinate measuring machines, characteristics and their checking, acceptance and reverification tests of laser trackers; Verein Deutscher Ingenieure/Verband Der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik, January 2011
ISO 10360 – Part 10 (draft) : Geometric product specifications (GPS) – Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring systems (CMS) – Part 10 : Laser Trackers for measuring point to point distances, (Draft) May 2010
Documents concerning the definition of the metre, Metrologia 19, 163177 (1984) CrossRef
Quinn, T.J., Mise en pratique of the definition of the metre, 30, 523543 (1992) Google Scholar
Muralikrishnan, B., Sawyer, D., Blackburn, C., Phillips, S., Borchardt, B., Estler, W.T., ASME B89.4.19 performance evaluation tests and geometric misalignments in laser trackers, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stan. 114, 2135 (2009) CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, B., Sun, W., Forbes, A., Lewis, A., Veal, D., Nasr, K., Laser tracker error determination using a network measurement, Meas. Sci. Technol. 22, 045103 (2011) CrossRefGoogle Scholar