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A “K” to bridge Korea and the world: the state-led formulation of K-lit and its contradictions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2021

Bo-Seon Shim Open the ORCID record for Bo-Seon Shim [Opens in a new window]
Bo-Seon Shim*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Communication and Arts, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
*
Author for correspondence: Bo-Seon Shim, E-mail: bosobored@yonsei.ac.kr
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Abstract

This study examines the activity of the Literature Translation Institute of Korea (LTI), a South Korean state agency promoting Korean literature internationally through translation. Analyzing LTI programs and participants in LTI policymaking and implementation, I advocate reconsideration of the conventional theorization of the state as either “strong” or “weak” in its control over national culture, corresponding to the degree of liberalization of market and politics. Instead, the institutional strength of the state and the marginal status – globally – of a given literature are intertwined and mutually transformative for the global formulation of a national literature. This study articulates how LTI's embeddedness in networks of domestic and international literary actors, such as translators, publishers, academics, and critics, both enables and constrains LTI policy. Based on the analysis, I argue that LTI as an intermediary formulates Korean literature with multiple components, combining the marketization of prominent writers with cultural consecration of non-commercial works, and universal literary values with nationalist cultural pride. Consequently, this study reveals the contentious nature of the state-led literary project, under which a national literature in global context is shaped collectively by actors both within and without the state.

Keywords

Embeddednessglobal literary transferintermediaryK-literatureKorean literatureLiterature Translation Institute of Koreathe Statetranslation
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 20 , Issue 1 , January 2023 , pp. 57 - 76
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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