Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T23:59:23.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observational Evidence for a Bar in the Milky Way

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Konrad Kuijken*
Affiliation:
Kapteyn Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Evidence from a variety of sources points towards the existence of a bar in the central few kpc of the Galaxy. The measurements roughly agree on the direction of the bar major axis, but other parameters (axis ratio, size, pattern speed) are still poorly determined. Current dynamical models are limited by the quality of hydro simulations, the degeneracy of stellar orbit models, stellar-kinematic data and the significant lopsidedness of the central kpc. Microlensing promises new constraints on the mass distribution in the bulge/bar region.

Type
Part IX. The Galaxy as a Barred Spiral
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 1996

References

Alcock, C. et al. 1995a, preprint astro-ph/9506113Google Scholar
Alcock, C. et al. 1995b, ApJ, 445, 133 Google Scholar
Bally, J., Stark, A.A., Wilson, R.W., & Henkel, C. 1987, ApJS, 65, 13 Google Scholar
Bally, J., Stark, A.A., Wilson, R.W., & Henkel, C. 1988, ApJ, 324, 223 Google Scholar
Binney, J., Gerhard, O.E., Stark, A.A., Bally, J., & Uchida, K.I. 1991, MNRAS, 252, 210 Google Scholar
Blitz, L. 1993, in Back to the Galaxy, Holt, S.S. & Verter, F., New York: AIP, 98 Google Scholar
Blitz, L. & Spergel, D.N. 1991, ApJ, 379, 631 Google Scholar
Blum, R.D., Car, J.S., Seligren, K., & Terndrup, D.M. 1995, ApJ 449, 623 Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G. 1964, in The Galaxy and The Magellanic Clouds, Kerr, F.J. & Rodgers, A.W., Sydney: Aust. Acad. Sci., 88 Google Scholar
de Vaucouleurs, G. 1970, in The Spiral Structure of Our Galaxy, Becker, W. & Contopoulos, G., Dordrecht: Reidel, 18 Google Scholar
Dwek, E. et al. 1995, ApJ, 445, 716 Google Scholar
Izumiura, H. et al. 1994, ApJ, 437, 419 Google Scholar
Jenkins, A. & Binney, J. 1994, MNRAS, 270, 703 Google Scholar
Kent, S.M. 1992, ApJ, 387, 181 Google Scholar
Kerr, F.J. 1967, in IAU 31, van Woerden, H., 239 Google Scholar
Kiraga, M. 1994, Acta Astron., 44, 241 Google Scholar
Kiraga, M. & Paczynski, B. 1994, ApJ, 430, LlOlGoogle Scholar
Kuijken, K. & Gilmore, G. 1991, ApJ, 367, L9 Google Scholar
Kuijken, K. & Merrifield, M.R. 1995, ApJ, 443, L13 Google Scholar
Kuijken, K. & Tremaine, S.D. 1991, in Dynamics of Disk Galaxies, Sundelius, B., Göteborg: Göteborg Univ. Press, 71 Google Scholar
Lindqvist, M., Winnberg, A., Habing, H.J., & Matthews, H.E. 1992, A&AS, 92, 43 Google Scholar
Liszt, H.S. & Burton, W.B. 1980, ApJ, 236, 779 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsumoto, T. et al. 1982, in The Galactic Center, Riegler, G. & Blandford, R., New York: AIP, 48 Google Scholar
Mulder, W.A. & Liem, B.T. 1986, A&A, 157, 148 Google Scholar
Nakada, Y., Deguchi, S., Hashimoto, O., Izumiura, H., Onaka, T., Sekiguchi, K., & Yamamura, I. 1991, Nature, 353, 140 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oort, J.H. 1977, ARA&A, 15, 295 Google Scholar
Refsdal, S. 1964, MNRAS, 128, 295 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, R.H. & Huntley, J.M. 1976, ApJ, 209, 53 Google Scholar
Spaenhauer, A., Jones, B.F., & Whitford, A.E. 1992, AJ, 103, 297 Google Scholar
Stanek, K. 1995, ApJ, 441, L29 Google Scholar
Stanek, K.Z., Mateo, M., Udalski, A., Szymanski, M., Kaluzny, J., & Kubiak, M. 1994, ApJ, 429, L73 Google Scholar
Tremarne, S.D. & Weinberg, M.D. 1984, ApJ, 282, L5 Google Scholar
Uchida, K.I., Morris, M.R., Serabyn, E., & Bally, J. 1994, ApJ, 421, 505 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Udalski, A. et al. 1994, Acta Astron., 44, 165 Google Scholar
Weinberg, M.D. 1992, ApJ, 384, 81 Google Scholar
Weinberg, M.D. 1994, ApJ, 420, 597 Google Scholar
Weiner, B.J. & Seilwood, J.A. 1995, in Unsolved Problems of the Milky Way, Blitz, L., in pressGoogle Scholar
Whitelock, P. & Catchpole, R. 1992, in The Center, Bulge and Disk of the Milky Way, Blitz, L., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 103.Google Scholar
Zhao, H., Spergel, D.N., & Rich, R.M. 1994, AJ, 108, 2154 CrossRefGoogle Scholar