Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T17:09:24.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interferometric Measurements of Flattend Circumstellar Envelopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2016

D. W. McCarthy Jr*
Affiliation:
Steward Observatory, University of Arizona

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An incoherent spatial interferometer has been used to measure the shapes of circumsteliar dust envelopes at infrared wavelengths. The objects IRC +10216, VY CMa, and NML Cyg exhibit a large variation of fringe visibility with position angle Their circumstellar envelopes are probably flattened disks. For IRC +10216, visibility measurements from 5.0 to 20µm are discussed in detail to illustrate the physical information available from interferometric work. In VY CMa and NML Cyg, disk orientation is strongly correlated with polarimetric position angles and with the distribution of OH maser sources. Interferometric measurements are shown to be relevant to studies of star/planet formation and to studies of mass loss in long-period variables

Type
The Scientific Programme
Copyright
Copyright © 1979

References

1) Schmid-Burgk, J., and Scholz, M. 1976, Astr and Ap., 51, 209.Google Scholar
2) Tsuji, T. 1978 (preprint)Google Scholar
3) Crabtree, D.R., and Martin, P.G. 1978, Ap.J (in press)Google Scholar
4) Cohen, M. 1974, Pub.A.S.P., 86, 813.Google Scholar
5) Strom, S.E. 1972, Pub.A.S.P. , 84, 745 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6) Herbig, G.H. 1969, Mem. Soc Roy Sci Liege, 21, 13 Google Scholar
7) Herbig, G.H. 1975, Ap.J , 200, 1 Google Scholar
8) Mufson, S.L. , and Liszt, H.S. 1975, Ap.J , 202, 183.Google Scholar
9) Van Blerkom, D. 1978, Ap.J. , 223, 835 Google Scholar
10) McCarthy, D.W. , Howell, R. , and Low, F.J. 1977, Opt. Eng. , 16, 569 Google Scholar
11) Wilson, W.J. , Schwartz, P.R., and Epstein, E.E. 1973, Ap.J , 183, 871 Google Scholar
12) Campbell, M.F. et al 1976, Ap.J , 208, 396 Google Scholar
13) Bergeat, J, Sibille, F., and Lunel, M. 1978, Astr and Ap., 64, 423 Google Scholar
14) Becklin, E.E. , Frogel, J.A., Hyland, A.R., Kristian, J., and Neugebauer, G. 1969, Ap.J (Letters), 158, L133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15) Bergeat, J. , Lefevre, J. , Kandel, R., Lunel, M., and Sibille, F. 1976, Astr. and Ap., 52, 245.Google Scholar
16) Miller, J.S. 1970, Ap.J (Letters), 161, L95.Google Scholar
17) Scoville, N.Z., and Solomon, P.M. 1978, Ap.J (Letters), 220, L103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18) Toombs, R.I., Becklin, E.E. , Frogel, J.A., Law, S.K. , Porter, F.C., and Westphal, J.A. 1972, Ap.J (Letters), 173, L71.Google Scholar
19) Morris, M. 1975, Ap.J , 197, 603.Google Scholar
20) Dyck, H.M., Forbes, F.F. , and Shawl, S.J. 1971, Astron. J. , 76, 901 Google Scholar
21) Shawl, S.J. , and Zellner, B. 1970, Ap.J (Letters), 162, L19 Google Scholar
22) Capps, R.W., and Knacke, R.F. 1976, Pub.A.S.P. , 88, 224.Google Scholar
23) Ney, E.P. , Merrill, K.M., Becklin, E.E. , Neugebauer, G. , and Wynn Williams, C.G. 1975, Ap.J (Letters), 198, L129 Google Scholar
24) Shawl, S.J. 1974, Pub.A.S.P. , 86, 843.Google Scholar
25) Zuckerman, B. , Gilra, D.P., Turner, B.E. , Morris, M., and Palmer, P 1976, Ap.J (Letters), 205, L15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26) Herbig, G.H. 1970, Ap.J, 163, 557.Google Scholar
27) Lada, C.J. , and Reid, M.J. 1978, Ap.J., 219, 95.Google Scholar
28) Moran, J.M., Ball, J.A., Yen, J.L., Schwartz, P.R., Johnston, K.J. and Knowles, S.H. 1977, Ap.J , 211, 160 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29) Forbes, F.F. 1971, Ap.J (Letters), 165, L83 Google Scholar
30) Capps, R.W. , and Dyck, H.M. 1972, Ap.J , 175, 693.Google Scholar
31) Serkowski, K. 1973, Ap.J (Letters), 179, L101 Google Scholar
32) Herbig, G.H. 1972, Ap.J , 172, 375.Google Scholar
33) Reid, M.J. , and Muhleman, D.O. 1978, Ap.J , 220, 229.Google Scholar
34) Knowles, S.H. , and Batchelor, R.A. 1976, M.N.R.A.S. , 174, 69P.Google Scholar
35) Mouschovias, T.C. 1977, Ap.J., 211, 147 Google Scholar
36) Matthewson, D.S. , and Ford, V.L. 1970, Mem R. Astr Soc., 74, 139 Google Scholar
37) Herbig, G.H. 1974, Ap.J , 189, 75 Google Scholar
38) Masheder, M.R.W. , Booth, R.S. , and Davies, R.D. 1974, M.N.R.A.S., 166, 561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39) Herbig, G.H. , and Lorre, J. 1974, Ap.J , 189, 73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40) Low, F.J., Johnson, H.L., Kleinmann, D.E. , Latham, A.S. , and Geisel, S.L. 1970, Ap.J. , 160, 531 Google Scholar
41) Herbig, G.H. , and Zappala, R.R. 1970, Ap.J (Letters), 162, L15 Google Scholar