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Evolution of Am and Ap Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

O. Richard
Affiliation:
Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3C 3J7, Canada
G. Michaud
Affiliation:
Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3C 3J7, Canada
J. Richer
Affiliation:
Département de physique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, H3C 3J7, Canada

Extract

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This work is a continuation of the Montréal stellar evolutionary model development (Richard et al., 2001 and references therein) where the effects of atomic diffusion are taken into account for 28 elements (see Turcotte, these proceedings), along with an approximate treatment of turbulent transport (Richer et al., 2000).

We used the CEFF equation of state and the Bahcall nuclear energy generation routine. The Rosseland opacity is computed at each time step, from the OPAL monochromatic opacities for 21 elements (to which we added locally computed spectrum tables for Li, Be, and B) for each mesh point in the model for the current local chemical composition. Convection and semi-convection are taken into account in every species’ diffusion velocity and in the determination of the thermal gradient (Richard et al., 2001). The models also take into account gravitational settling, thermal diffusion, radiative accelerations and turbulent transport. The radiative accelerations are from Richer et al. (1998). The turbulent transport is modeled as a diffusion process (Richer et al., 2000) with diffusion coefficient: DT = ωD(He)0 (ρ/ρ0)n where D(He)0 is the Ηe atomic diffusion coefficient at density ρ0.

Type
Part 2.3. Chemically Peculiar Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2002

References

Richard, O., Michaud, G., & Richer, J. 2001, ApJ, 558, 377 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richer, J., Michaud, G., Rogers, F., Iglesias, C., Turcotte, S., & LeBlanc, F. 1998, ApJ, 492, 833 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richer, J., Michaud, G., & Turcotte, S. 2000, ApJ, 529, 338 Google Scholar
Turcotte, S., Richer, J., Michaud, G., Iglesias, C.A., & Rogers, F.J. 1998, ApJ, 504, 539 Google Scholar