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Envelope Distention and Mass Loss IN W VIR Pulsating Variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

Yu. A. Fadeyev
Affiliation:
Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences
H. Muthsam
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, Vienna University

Abstract

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The hydrodynamic calculations of nonlinear self-excited radial pulsations were done for the models of W Vir stars with mass 0.6 M and luminosities from 794L to 3981L. The periods of the models are longer than 10 days. The pulsations are shown to be accompanied by periodic shocks that change the density distribution in the pulsating stellar atmosphere. At radii less than 5 Rph, where Rph is the radius of the photosphere, the mean dynamic scale height is nearly five times the static scale height. In this region of the atmosphere the mean radii of outer mass zones do not change perceptably. On the other hand, at radii larger than 5 Rph the scale height is of the order of Rph so that the outermost layers ultimately expand with a velocity exceeding the local escape velocity. The mass flux in the atmosphere increases with decreasing mass to radius ratio and mass loss rate in W Vir type variables is in the range from 2 X 10−6M·yr−1 to 10−5M·yr−1.

Type
4. Abstracts of Poster Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989