Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T16:37:02.848Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Empirical Models of Stellar Flares: Constraints on Flare Theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2016

K. Kodaira*
Affiliation:
Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A review is presented on empirical flare models of UV Cet type stars based upon optical,UV, X-ray, and radio observations. The observational constraints on the flare energetics, nature of radiation sources, and flare structures are discussed, with special attention to the geometrical dimension and the magnetic field of the flaring region. The hot-plasma model in the solar analogy is critically examined by comparing it with observations. Possible future observations are suggested to tighten the constraints on the stellar flare theories.

Type
Session IV: Theoretical Aspects
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1983

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, A.D.: 1965, Irish Astron.J.,7,P.20.Google Scholar
Artyunyan, G.A. : 1979, Astrofizika, 15,P.431.Google Scholar
Bopp, B.W.,and Moffett, T.J.: 1973, Astrophys.J.,185,P·239.Google Scholar
Colgate, S.A.: 1978, Astrophys.J.,221,p.1068.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cram, L.E.:1982, Astrophys.J.,253,P.768.Google Scholar
Cram, L.,and Woods, D.T.:1980, Bul.Amer.Astron.Soc.,12,p.914.Google Scholar
Cristaldi, S., and Rodono, M.: 1975, Variable Stars and Stellar Evolution.IAU Symp.No.67,ed. Sherwood, V.E. and Plaut, L.,(Reidel),p.75.Google Scholar
Dezso, L.,Gesztelyi, L., Kondas, L., Kovas, A.,and Rostas, S.:1980,Solar Phys.,67,p.317.Google Scholar
Donnelly, R.F.: 1971, Solar Phys.,20,p.188.Google Scholar
Gershberg, R.E.:1964,Izv.Krim.astrofiz.Obs.,32,p.133.Google Scholar
Gershberg, R.E.: 1967a, Izv.Krim.astrofiz.Obs.,36,p.216.Google Scholar
Gershberg, R.E.:1967b, Astrofizika,3,p.127.Google Scholar
Gershberg, R.E. ,and Chugainov, P.F.: 1967, Astr.Zh.,44,p.260.Google Scholar
Gershberg, R.E.,and Chugainov, P.F.:1968, Izv.Krym.astrofiz.Obs.,40,p.7.Google Scholar
Giampapa, M.S., Worden, S.P.,Linsky, J.L.:1982, Astrophys.J., in press.Google Scholar
Gibson, D.M.,and Fisher, P.L.:1980, Bul.Amer.Astron.Soc.,12,p.500.Google Scholar
Gray, D.E.,and Linsky, J.L. : 1981, Astrophys. J.,250,p.284.Google Scholar
Grinin, V.P.,and Sobolev, V.V.:1977, Astrofizika,13,p.587.Google Scholar
Gurzadyan, G.A.:1965, Astrofizika,1,p.313.Google Scholar
Gurzadyan, G.A.: 1966, Astrofizika,2,p.217.Google Scholar
Gurzadyan, G.A.: 1972, Astron.Astrophys.,20,p.145.Google Scholar
Haisch, B.M., Linsky, J.L., Harnden, F.R. Jr., Rosner, R., Seward, F.D.,and Vaiana, G.S.: 1980, Astrophys.J.,242,L99.Google Scholar
Haisch, B.M., Linsky, J.L., Lampton, M.,Paresce, F., Margon, B., Stern, R.:1977, Astrophys.J.,213,L119.Google Scholar
Haisch, B.M.,Linsky, J.L.,Slee, O.B.,Hearn, D.R.,Walker, A.R.,Rydgren, A.E.,and Nicolson, G.D.: 1978, Astrophys.J.,225,L35.Google Scholar
Haisch, B.M.,Linsky, J.L.,Slee, O.B.,Siegman, B.C.,Nikoloff, I.,Candy, M.,Harwood, D.,Verveer, A.,Quinn, P.J.,Wilson, I.,Page, A.A.,Higson, P.,and Seward, F.D.: 1981, Astrophys. J.,245,P.1009.Google Scholar
Heise, J.,Brinkman, A.C.,Schrijver, J.,Mewe, R.,Gronenschild, E.,den Boggende, A.,and Grindlay, J.: 1975,Astrophys.J.,202,L73.Google Scholar
Hudson, H.S.: 1972, Solar Phys.,24,p.414.Google Scholar
Kahler, s.,Golub, L.,Harden, F.R. Jr.,Liller, W.,Seward, F.,Vaiana, G.,Lovell, B.,Davis, R.J.,Spencer, R.E.,Whitehouse, D.R.,Feldman, P.J, Viner, M.R., Leslie, B., Kahn, S.M., Mason, K.O.,Davis, M.M. Crannell, C.J.,Hobbs, R.W.,Schneeberger, T.J.,Worden, S.P., Schommer, R.A.,Vogt, S.S.,Pettersen, B.R.,Coleman, G.D.,Karpen, J T.,Giampapa, M.S.,Hege, E.K.,Pazzani, V.,Rodono, M.,Romeo, G., and Chugainov, P.F.: 1982, Astrophys.J.,252,p.239.Google Scholar
Kahler, S.,and Shulman., S.: 1972, Nature Phys.Sci.,237,p.101.Google Scholar
Kahn, S.M.,Linsky, J.L.,Mason, K.O.,Haisch, B.M.,Bowyer, C.B.,White, N.E., and Pravdo, S.H.: 1979, Astrophys.J.,234,L107.Google Scholar
Kane, S.R.,and Winckler, J.R.:1969, Solar Phys.,6,p.304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karpen, J.,Crannell, C.J.,Hobbs, R.W.,Maran, S.P.,Moffett, T.J.,Bardas, D., Clark, G.W.,Hearn, D.R.,Li, F.K.,Markert, T.H.,McClintock, J.E., Primini, E.A.,Richardson, J.A.,Cristaldi, S.,Rodono, M.,Galasso, D.A.,Magun, A.,Nelson, G.J.,Slee, O.B.,Chugainov, P.F., Efimov, Yu.S.,Shakhovskoy, N.M.,Viner, M.R.,Venugopal, V.R., Spangler, S.R.,Kundu, M.R.,and Evans, D.S.: 1977, Astrophys.J., 216,p.479.Google Scholar
Katsova, M.M.,Kosovichev, A.G.,and Livshits, M.A.:1980,Pis’ma Astron.Zh.,6,p.498. = Soviet Astron.Lett. ,6.Google Scholar
Kodaira, K.: 1977, Astron.Astrophys., 61,p.625.Google Scholar
Kodaira, K.,and Ichimura, K.: 1976, Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan,28,p.665.Google Scholar
Kunkel, W.E.:1970, Astrophys.J.,161,p·503.Google Scholar
Lacy, C.H.,Moffett, Th.J.andEvans, D.S.: 1976, Astrophys.J.Suppl.,30,p85.Google Scholar
Livshits, M.A.,Badalyan, O.G.,Kosovichev, A.G.,and Katsova, M.M.:1981,Solar Phys.,73,p.269.Google Scholar
SirLovell, B.:1971, Q.J.Roy.Astron.Soc.,12,p.98.Google Scholar
SirLovell, B.,Mavridis, L.N.,and Contadakis, M.E.: 1974,Nature,250,p.124.Google Scholar
Machado, M.E.,and Rust, D.M.: 1974, Solar Phys.,38,p49.Google Scholar
Mcintosh, P.S.,and Donnelly, R.F.: 1972, Solar Phys.,23,p.444.Google Scholar
Mochnacki, S.W.,and Zirin, H.:1980, Astrophys.J.,239,L29.Google Scholar
Moffett, T.J.,and Bopp, B.W.: 1971, Astrophys.J.,168,L117.Google Scholar
Moffett, T.J.,Helmken, H.F.,and Spangler, S.R.: 1978, Publ.Astron.Soc.Pacific,90,p.93.Google Scholar
Mullan, D.J.:1976a, Astrophys.J.,207,p.289.Google Scholar
Mullan, D.J.: 1976b, Astrophys.J.,210,p.702.Google Scholar
Mullan, D.J.: 1977, Astrophys.J.,212,p.171.Google Scholar
Mullan, D.J.,and Tarter, C.B.: 1977, Astrophys.J.,212,p.179.Google Scholar
Oke, J.B.,and Schild, R.E.: 1970, Astrophys.J.,161,p.1015.Google Scholar
Oskanian, V.: 1969, Non-Periodic Phenomena in Variable Stars,IAU Colloq.No.4,(Reidel),p.131.Google Scholar
Raymond, J.C.,Cox, D.P.,and Smith, B.W.:1976, Astrophys.J.,204,p.290.Google Scholar
Robinson, R.D.,Worden, S.P.,and Harvey, J.W.:1980, Astrophys.J.,236,L155.Google Scholar
Schneeberger, T.J.,Linsky, J.L.,McClintock, W.,and Worden, S.P.: 1979,Astrophys.J.,231,p.148.Google Scholar
Schneeberger, T.J.,Linsky, J.L., Worden, S.P.: 1979, Astrophys.J.,231, p.148.Google Scholar
Schneeberger, T.J.,Worden, S.P.,DeLuca, E.E.,Giampapa, M.S.,and Cram, L.E.:preprint, Center for Astrophys. No.1517=Bul.Amer.Astron.Soc.,11,628(1979)Google Scholar
Shmelva, O.P.,and Syrovatskii, S.I.: 1973, Solar Phys.,33,P.341.Google Scholar
Spangler, S.R.,and Moffett, Th.J.: 1976, Astrophys.J.,203,p497.Google Scholar
Spangler, S.R.,Shawman, S.D.,and Rankin, J.M.: 1974, Astrophys.J.,190,L129.Google Scholar
Svestka, Z.: 1966, Space Sci.Rev.,5,p.388.Google Scholar
Svestka, Z.: 1976, Solar Physics,(Reidel)Google Scholar
Syrovatskii, S.I., and Shmelva, O.P.: 1972, Astron. Zh.49,p.334.Google Scholar
Thomas, R.J.,and Teske, R.G.: 1971, Solar Phys., 16,p431.Google Scholar
Topka, T.,and Marsh, K.A.:1982, Astrophys.J.,254,p.641.Google Scholar
Tsikoudi, V.,and Hudson, H.S.: 1975, Astron.Astrophys.,44,p.273.Google Scholar
Vaiana, G.S.,Cassinelli, J.P.,Fabbiano, G.,Giacconi, R.,Golub, L.,Gorenstein, P.,Haisch, B.M.,Harnden, F.R. Jr., Johnson, H.M., Linsky, J.L.,Maxson, C.W.,Mewe, R.,Rosner, R.,Seawrd, F., Topka, K.,and Zwaan, C.:1981, Astrophys.J.,244,p.163.Google Scholar