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BALANCING SOFT AND HARD LAW FOR BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

Barnali Choudhury*
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Law, Faculty of Laws, University College London, b.choudhury@ucl.ac.uk.

Abstract

In the wake of increasing corporate disasters, there has been an urgent need to address the impact of business on human rights. Yet business responsibilities for human rights are mainly voluntary and best understood as ‘soft law’. Recently, however, States have begun negotiations for an internationally binding treaty in this area, suggesting that there is a need to turn to ‘hard law’ to increase the efficacy of business and human rights (BHR) initiatives. This article argues that because soft and hard law concepts are not dichotomous, BHR governance need not become ‘hard law’ to be effective. Rather ‘hardened’ soft law instruments can be equally effective.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © British Institute of International and Comparative Law 2018 

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162 ibid, art 19A.

163 Act Amending the Danish Financial Statements Act (2012).

164 Assemblée Nationale, Proposition De Loi relative au devoir de vigilance des sociétés mères et des entreprises donneuses d'ordre, adopted 21 February 2017 at <http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/14/ta/ta0924.asp>.

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167 Swiss Coalition for Corporate Justice, ‘The Initiative’ (2015) <http://konzern-initiative.ch/?lang=en>.

168 ibid.

169 Modern Slavery Act (2015).

170 ibid section 54.

171 ibid section 54(5).

172 ibid section 54(6) and (7).

173 ibid section 54(11).

174 Eversheds Sutherland, ‘Disclosure Time: Responding to the Modern Slavery Act (2016) 3; PwC, ‘The Modern Slavery Act: How Should Businesses Respond?’ (November 2015) 3.

175 Ethical Trading Initiative, ‘Corporate Leadership on Modern Slavery’ (November 2016); P Carrier and J Bardwell, ‘How the UK Modern Slavery Act Can Find Its Bite’ (24 January 2017) Open Democracy.

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