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Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

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What Is the Source of Bloodstream Infection due to Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Persons with Mucosal Barrier Injury?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2016

Mini Kamboj ,
Rachel Blair ,
Natalie Bell ,
Janet Sun ,
Janet Eagan  and
Kent Sepkowitz
Mini Kamboj*
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Rachel Blair
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Natalie Bell
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Janet Sun
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Janet Eagan
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
Kent Sepkowitz
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
*
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065 (kambojm@mskcc.org)
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Abstract

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Type
Letter to the Editor
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 99 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2014

References

1. Horan, TC, Andrus, M, Dudeck, MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control 2008;36(5):309–332, doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2008.03.002.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Fraser, TG, Gordon, SM. CLABSI rates in immunocompromised patients: a valuable patient centered outcome? Clin Infect Dis 2011;52(12):1446–1450, doi:10.1093/cid/cir200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Raad, I, Hanna, HA, Alakech, B, Chatzinikolaou, I, Johnson, MM, Tarrand, J. Differential time to positivity: a useful method for diagnosing catheter-related bloodstream infections. Ann Intern Med 2004;140(1):18–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Steinberg, JP, Robichaux, C, Tejedor, SC, Reyes, MD, Jacob, JT. Distribution of pathogens in central line-associated bloodstream infections among patients with and without neutropenia following chemotherapy: evidence for a proposed modification to the current surveillance definition. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013;34(2):171–175, doi:10.1086/669082.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Ubeda, C, Taur, Y, Jenq, RR, et al. Vancomycin-resistant Entero-coccus domination of intestinal microbiota is enabled by antibiotic treatment in mice and precedes bloodstream invasion in humans. J Clin Investig 2010;120(12):4332–4341, doi:10.1172/jci43918.Google Scholar
6. Climo, MW, Sepkowitz, KA, Zuccotti, G, et al. The effect of daily bathing with Chlorhexidine on the acquisition of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococ-cus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial. Crii Care Med 2009;37(6):1858–1865, doi:10.1097/CCM.ObO13e31819ffe6d.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. See, I, Iwamoto, M, Allen-Bridson, K, Horan, T, Magill, SS, Thompson, ND. Mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection: results from a field test of a new national healthcare safety network definition. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2013;34(8):769–776, doi:10.1086/671281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Homan, WL, Tribe, D, Poznanski, S, et al. Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium . J Clin Microbiol 2002;40(6):1963–1971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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What Is the Source of Bloodstream Infection due to Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Persons with Mucosal Barrier Injury?
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