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Risk Factors for and Outcomes of Healthcare-Associated Infection Due to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumoniae in Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Anucha Apisarnthanarak*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasart University Hospital, Pratumthani, Thailand
Pattarachai Kiratisin
Affiliation:
Division of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
Payawan Saifon
Affiliation:
Division of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
Rungrueng Kitphati
Affiliation:
Department of Science, Thai National Institute of Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Surang Dejsirilert
Affiliation:
Department of Science, Thai National Institute of Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand
Linda M. Mundy
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Public Health, Saint Louis, Missouri
*
Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasart University Hospital, Pratumthani, Thailand12121 (anapisarn@yahoo.com)

Abstract

A matched case-control study was performed to evaluate the risk factors for and outcomes of healthcare-associated infection due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli or extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Thailand. By multivariable analysis, prior exposure to third-generation cephalosporins and transfer from another hospital were risk factors associated with infection. Receipt of inadequate antimicrobial therapy was a predictor of mortality.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2007

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