Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T10:59:21.739Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine Showers Before Elective Plastic Surgical Procedures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Daniela Francescato Veiga ,
Carlos Américo Veiga Damasceno ,
Joel Veiga-Filho ,
Ricardo Góes Figueiras ,
Roberto Bezerra Vieira ,
Edgard Silva Garcia ,
Virgínia Vilasboas Silva ,
Neil Ferreira Novo  and
Lydia Masako Ferreira
Daniela Francescato Veiga*
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Carlos Américo Veiga Damasceno
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Joel Veiga-Filho
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Ricardo Góes Figueiras
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Roberto Bezerra Vieira
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Edgard Silva Garcia
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Virgínia Vilasboas Silva
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Neil Ferreira Novo
Affiliation:
Department of Bioestatistics, Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí, Pouso Alegre
Lydia Masako Ferreira
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Avenida Coronel Armando Rubens Storino, 1100 Jardim Paraiso, CEP 37550-000, Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil (danifveiga@uol.com.br)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This randomized controlled trial was designed to assess the effect of preoperative chlorhexidine showers on skin colonization and postoperative infection rates associated with plastic surgical procedures involving the trunk. Chlorhexidine showers were effective in reducing skin colonization with coagulase-negative staphylococci and yeasts, but there was no difference in postoperative infection rates.

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 30 , Issue 1 , January 2009 , pp. 77 - 79
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Horan, TC, Gaynes, RP, Martone, WJ, Jarvis, WR, Emori, G. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:606–608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Garibaldi, RA, Skolnick, D, Lerer, T, et al. The impact of preoperative skin disinfection on preventing intraoperative wound contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1988;9:109–113.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Rosenberg, A, Alatary, SD, Peterson, AF. Safety and efficacy of the anti-septic chlorhexidine gluconate. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976;143:789–792.Google Scholar
4.Kaiser, AB, Kernodle, DS, Barg, NL, Petracek, MR. Influence of preoperative showers on staphylococcal skin colonization: a comparative trial of antiseptic skin cleansers. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:35–38.Google Scholar
5.Seal, LA, Paul-Cheadle, D. A systems approach to preoperative surgical patient skin preparation. Am J Infect Control 2004;32:57–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:250–278.Google Scholar
7.Trabulsi, LR, Alterthum, F. Microbiologia. 4th ed. São Paulo: Atheneu;2005.Google Scholar
8.Siegel, S, Castellan, NJ JrNon parametrics statistics for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Portuguese language edition. Carmona, SIC, trans. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora; 2006.Google Scholar
9.Veiga, DF, Damasceno, CAV, Veiga-Filho, J, et al. Influence of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) preoperative showers on skin colonization in elective plastic surgery procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:115–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Perotti, JA, Castor, SA, Perez, PC, Zins, JE. Antibiotic use in aesthetic surgery: a national survey and literature review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:1685–1693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar