Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-767nl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T19:13:33.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Multicenter Study of the Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections in Italian Hospitals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Carlo Di Pietrantonj*
Affiliation:
Servizio Sovrazonale di Epidemiologia ASL 20, Alessandria, Italy
Lorenza Ferrara
Affiliation:
Servizio Sovrazonale di Epidemiologia ASL 20, Alessandria, Italy
G. Lomolino
Affiliation:
Azienda Ospedaliera SS. Antonio e Biagio, C. Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
*
Servizio Sovrazonale di Epidemiologia (SSEPI ASL 20), Via Venezia 6, 15100 Alessandria, Italy

Abstract

A point-prevalence study of nosocomial infections was conducted in 10 generai hospitals in northwestern Italy in June and July 2000. Infection rates were compared by type and site among the different hospitals. Urinary tract infections were most frequent, accounting for 57.8% of 128 nosocomial infections.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Moro, ML, ed. Infezioni Ospedaliere, Prevenzione e controllo. Torino: Centro Scientifico Editore; 1993.Google Scholar
2.Moro, ML, Gandin, C, Bella, A, Siepi, G, Petrosillo, N. A national survey on the surveillance and control of nosocomial infections in public hospitals in Italy. In: Rapporti ISTISAN 01/4. Rome: Instituto Superiore Di Santina; 2001:70. Available at www.iss.it.Google Scholar
3.Moro, ML, Stazi, MA, Marasca, G, Greco, D, Zampieri, A. National prevalence survey of hospital-acquired infections in Italy, 1983. J Hosp Infect 1986;8:7285.Google Scholar
4.Garner, JS, Jarvis, WR, Emori, TC, Horan, TC, Hughes, JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. Am J Infect Control 1988;16:128140.Google Scholar
5.Garner, JS, Jarvis, WR, Emori, TG, Horan, TC, Hughes, JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. In: Olmsted, RN, ed. APIC Infection Control and Applied Epidemiology: Principles and Practice. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996:A1A20.Google Scholar
6.Horan, TC, Gaynes, RP, Martone, WJ, et al.CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:606608.Google Scholar
7.Emori, TG, Culver, DH, Horan, TC, et al.National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS) : description of surveillance methods. Am J Infect Control 1991;19:1935.Google Scholar
8.Center for Disease Control. Guidelines for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1981;2:125130.Google Scholar
9.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Monitoring hospital-acquired infections to promote patient safety: United States, 1990-1999. MMWR 2000;49:149153.Google Scholar
10.Newcombe, RG, Altman, DG. Proportions and their differences. In: Altman, DG, Machin, D, Bryant, TN, Gardner, MJ, eds. Statistics With Confidence, ed. 2. London: BMJ Books; 2000:4556.Google Scholar
11.Wilson, EB. Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1992;22:209212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System. Nosocomial infection rates for interhospital comparison: limitations and possible solutions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:609621.Google Scholar