Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T22:27:30.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Emporiatrics The Study of Diseases in Travelers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2022

Mary D. Nettleman*
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa
*
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242

Extract

This issue of the journal marks the introduction of a new column “Emporiatrics”: the study of diseases in travelers. The editorial board considers this an important aspect of the expanding role of the physician epidemiologist and the infection control practitioner. We plan to put the common issues into a perspective that will be useful for those who are frequently asked questions about the prevention and control of illness in travelers. We hope this will fill the current void and we invite your response in letters to the editor.

How do you envision your ideal vacation? Relaxing on a sunny beach to watch the sun sparkle on the water? Treading ancient streets of living history? Hiking peacefully over hill and dale? Or are you more adventurous; the kind of person who would consider Indiana Jones an ideal traveling companion? The siren call of travel draws us and our patients to exotic places filled with excitement-and disease. Indeed, many of the epidemics that first gave birth to epidemiology are still in full swing in developing countries. To protect the traveler from illness and to minimize the importation of serious diseases, emporiatrics (from the Greek: emporos [one who goes on shipboard as a passenger] and iatrke [medicine]) has been developed.

Type
Special Sections
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1990 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Gorbach, SL. Travelers' diarrhea: National Institutes of Health consensus development conference. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:S109110.Google Scholar
2. MacDonald, KL, Cohen, ML. Epidemiology of travelers' diarrhea: current perspectives. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:S117121.Google Scholar
3. Steffen, R. Epidemiologic studies of travelers' diarrhea, severe gastrointestinal infections, and cholera. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:S122130.Google Scholar
4. Merson, MH. Morris, GK, Sack, DA, et al. Travelers' diarrhea in Mexico. A prospective study of physicians and family members attending a congress. N Engl J Med. 1976;294:12991305.Google Scholar
5. Black, RE. Pathogens that cause travelers' diarrhea in Latin America and Africa. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:S131135.Google Scholar
6. Walsh, JA. Estimating the burden of illness in the tropics. In: Tropical and Geographical Medicine. Warren, KS and Mahmoud, AAF, eds. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 1990.Google Scholar
7. Steffen, R, Rickenbach, M, Wilhelm, U, et al. Health problems after travel to developing countries. J Infect Dis. 1987;156:8491.Google Scholar
8. Lobel, HO, Campbell, CC, Schwartz, IK, et al. Recent trends in the importation of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum into the United States from Africa. J Infect Dis. 152;1985:613617.Google Scholar
9. Manson-Bahr, PEC. Bell, DR. Manson's Tropical Diseases. 19th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall; 1987.Google Scholar
10. Clumeck, N, Taelman, H, Hermans, P, Piot, P, Schoumacher, M, DeWit, S. A cluster of HIV infection among heterosexual people without apparent risk factors. N Engl J Med. 1989;21:14601462.Google Scholar
11. Clavel, F, Mansinho, K, Charmaret, S, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection associated with AIDS in West Africa. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:11801185.Google Scholar
12. Centers for Disease Control. Update: HIV-2 infection-United States. MMWR. 1989;33:572580.Google Scholar
13. Murphy, EL, Figueroa, JP, Gibbs, WN, et al. Sexual transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I). Ann Int Med. 1989;111:555560.Google Scholar
14. Ryan, CA, Hargrett-Bean, NT, Blake, PA. Salmonella typhi infections in the United States, 1975-1984: increasing role of foreign travel. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11:18.Google Scholar
15. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health information for international travel 1989. Atlanta, Ga: HHS Publication No. (CDC) 89-8280.Google Scholar
16. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Advisory Memorandum No. 96. Dec. 14, 1989.Google Scholar
17. Centers for Disease Control. Meningococcal disease among travelers returning from Saudi Arabia. MMWR. 1987;36:559560.Google Scholar
18. Centers for Disease Control. Poliomyelitis-Israel. MMWR. 1988;37:624–5.Google Scholar
19. Centers for Disease Control. Management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever. MMWR 1988;37:S116.Google Scholar
20. Centers for Disease Control. Imported and indigenous dengue fever-United States 1986. MMWR. 1987;36:551555.Google Scholar