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A Non-Helical Dynamo — MHD Simulations of Dynamo Action by a Non-Helical Flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

V. Archontis
Affiliation:
Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, E-38200 La Laguna
S.B.F. Dorch
Affiliation:
The Niels Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen

Abstract

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We illustrate that helicity is not a necessary ingredient for fast dynamo action; we use the stagger-grid method of Galsgaard, Nordlund and others (e.g. Galsgaard & Nordlund 1997, and applied to dynamos by e.g. Dorch 2000): we solve the full MHD equations including a forcing term that keeps the kinetic energy at an approximately constant level. A 3-d flow with no mean helicity (an ABC-like flow without cosines, cf. Galloway & Proctor 1992) is implemented and it turns out that apart from the high growth rate in the linear regime (compared to kinematic dynamo action, cf. Archontis & Dorch 2003a), the dynamo saturates at a level significantly higher that the intermittent turbulent dynamos (cf. Archontis & Dorch 2003b); namely at exact energy equipartition. During the linear regime, several kinematic modes are present, e.g. a sheet/vortex-mode and a mode that resembles the ABC ”double cigar” mode (e.g. Dorch 2000). In the non-linear regime, the magnetic topology is not symmetric, but the initial structure of the velocity field is retained. The presence of helicity is not a requirement for dynamo action but it is rather the stretching ability of the flow that amplifies the magnetic energy in an exponential manner (Archontis & Dorch, in preparation).

Type
I. Joint Discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Pacific 2005

References

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