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Zeus Peloris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2011

F. M. Heichelheim
Affiliation:
University College, Nottingham.

Extract

A note of mine written under war conditions may now be supplemented from literature to which I recently had access. I had proved, with the help of a Greek coin of Phalanna in Thessaly which is preserved in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, that the Zeus of the Thessalian Peloria had the name Peloris, not Pelorios. The latter is only the reading of the Epitome of Athenaeus against the best Athenaeus MS, the Codex Marcianus 447. I learned now that Professor Paul Maas had already demonstrated most plausibly in 1935 and 1936 that the so-called Athenaeus-Epitome is nothing more than an abbreviated revision, a metagraphe, of a MS of the type of Codex Marcianus 447. It is therefore without value here for reconstituting Athenaeus' text. We now have a primary document that decisively supports Professor Maas' thesis, and it is a rare occasion in textual criticism that the decisive primary document is a coin. Professor Maas' suggestion however that Πɛλώρι, which occurs in Cod. Marc. 447 has the nominative Πέλωρ, can now be slightly corrected by the evidence of our coin. It can be said with certainty that the nominative is in fact Peloris.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © President and Fellows of Harvard College 1947

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References

1 Heichelheim, F. M., “On Athenaeus XIV, 639e–640a.” Harvard Theol. Rev. XXXVII (1944), No. 4Google Scholar. Cf. the final publication of this coin in the forthcoming Sylloge Nummerum Graecorum IV, 3 (1947), Nr. 2434 and plate XLV. The reading on the Obν. of the similar coin Sylloge Nummerum Graecorum Copenhagen, “Thessaly-Illyria” (ed. Schwabacher, 1943), Nr. 208 should be restored to [πς] λο [ρις] or [πɛ] λο [ρις].

2 Eustathios als Konjekturalkritiker,” Byzantinische Zeitschrift XXXV (1935), pp. 299307Google Scholar; XXXVI (1936), pp. 27–31.

3 Professor Maas in Liddell-Scott, Greek-English Lexicon, II (1940), p. 2098 s.v. πέλωρ.

4 Thessalische Mythologie (Zurich, 1944), pp. 25 f., 35 f., 44, 60, 95, 114, 154. Correct Miss Philippson's Pelorios to Peloris on these pages.