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The Person of Penelope

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2009

Extract

What sort of person was Penelope? If Homer were consulted about the casting for a dramatization of the story, what type would he choose to play her part? What sort of person was this Penelope, for whom her husband abandoned a goddess—more than one goddess, indeed—but in whom he yet felt so little confidence on his return that she was almost the last person in the household to learn his identity? One hundred and eight suitors, according to Telemachos' careful count, buzzed about her; either she could not or she would not dismiss them entirely, but she put them off year after year, while she wept for her absent husband, and looked after the housekeeping, and managed the estate, with no help at all from her father-in-law—managed it pretty successfully too, one would think, for all Telemachos' dissatisfaction, or the house could hardly have stood the drain of such continuous entertainment. In all her appearances in the story she seems irreproachably circumspect; yet her own son, a rather staid and solemn fellow, said to a complete stranger, ‘My mother says I am Odysseus' son, but how should I know?’ Even allowing for a conventional reference to a proverbial saying, it is a strange remark from a modest, unsophisticated young man who did not set himself up for a wit, and who, as he justly remarked to his father, was ‘not in the habit of behaving like a light-headed fool’. It is certainly not the sort of answer that Homeric heroes customarily give about their lineage.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1958

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References

page 123 note 1 Od. xvi. 247 ff.Google Scholar

page 123 note 2 i. 215 f.

page 123 note 3 xvi. 310, Rieu's translation.

page 124 note 1 v. 210ff.

page 124 note 2 xviii. 190 ff.

page 124 note 3 xvii. 37, xix. 54.

page 124 note 4 xxiii. 95 ff.

page 124 note 5 xxiii. 115 ff.

page 124 note 6 xvii. 508 ff., xviii. 214 ff., xix. 90 ff.

page 125 note 1 xv. 374 ff.

page 125 note 2 xix. 325 ff.

page 125 note 3 xvii. 45 ff.

page 125 note 4 iv. 703 ff.

page 125 note 5 iv. 788 ff.

page 125 note 6 xvii. 101 ff.

page 125 note 7 xvi. 130 ff.

page 125 note 8 xvi. 330 ff.

page 126 note 1 xxiii. 96 ff.

page 126 note 2 xv. 10 ff.

page 126 note 3 xvi. 409 ff.

page 126 note 4 xviii. 291 ff.

page 127 note 1 ii. 91 ff.

page 127 note 2 xiii. 379 ff.

page 127 note 3 xvi. 397 f.

page 127 note 4 xxi. 311 ff.