Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-lvtdw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T04:43:18.274Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wave effect on sea grasses in the West Indies: the formation of the bare sand zone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

H. J. Mitchell-Tapping
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306

Summary

An examination of narrow zones of bare sand, usually averaging 10 m in width, situated between the patch reef and the sea grass beds (Thalassia and Cymodocea), shows that they appear to be primarily the result of wave action. Experiments were conducted in the U.S. Virgin Islands over a period of 5 years, which show the effect of subsurface interference of wave patterns in the forming of these bare sand zones. It is thought by the present author that these sand zones are a major factor in the equilibrium balance of sand quantity necessary for on and offshore transportation, and also in the balance of sand retained behind the patch reefs of the West Indies.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cook, D. O. & Gorsline, D. S. 1972. Field observations of sand transport by shoaling waves. Mar. Geol. 13, 3155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogden, J. C., Brown, R. A. & Salesky, N. 1973. Grazing by the Echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi; Formation of halos around W. I. Patch reefs. Science 182, 715–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randall, J. E. 1965. Grazing effect on seagrasses by herbivorous reef fishes in the West Indies. Ecology 46, (3), 255–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scoffin, T. P. 1970. The trapping and binding of subtidal carbonate sediments by marine vegetation in Bimini Lagoon, Bahamas. J. sedim. Petrol. 40, (1), 249–73.Google Scholar
Tanner, W. F. 1958. The equilibrium beach. Trans. Am. geophys. Union 39, 889–91.Google Scholar
Tanner, W. F. 1973. Advances in near-shore physical sedimentology: a selective review. Shore and Beach 41, (1), 22–7.Google Scholar