Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-fwgfc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-09T18:19:31.143Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

V.—On the Teeth and Buccal Structures in the genus Conulus, Leske

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Extract

The question as to the existence and characters of the jaws in Conulus albogalerus, Leske, has long been a subject of controversy. On prima facie evidence it seemed probable, so long as the genus was retained among the Holectypoida (the Galeritidæ of older authors), that jaws existed. Conulus appears as a successor to Discoidea among the Cretaceous Echinoids, and, with a few exceptions, all echinologists admitted that the latter genus was armed with a lantern and teeth. The truth of this assumption was proved by Lovén (Lovén, 1892, p. 53), and the details of the jaw structure were elaborated recently by myself in this Magazine (pp. 148–52, PL VI, 1909). That Conulus should be classed among the Holectypoida seems to be an established proposition, and it appeared in the early part of the Cretaceous period, together with Pyrina, probably as an offshoot from the Holectypus line of descent.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1911

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature referred to in the text

1829. Stokes, . Extracts of a letter explanatory of three drawings of Echini: Trans. Geol. Soc, ser. II, vol. ii, p. 406.Google Scholar
1835. Moulins, Des. “Études sur les Échinides. I. Etudes générales”: Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, tome vii, livr. iv.Google Scholar
1836. Grateloup, . “Memoire … sur les Oursins fossiles … des environs de Dax”: Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, tome viii, livr. iii.Google Scholar
1842. Desor, . Monographies des Eehinodermes—Des Galérites.Google Scholar
1850. Forbes, . Mem. Geol. Surv., dec. iii, pi. viii.Google Scholar
1857. Desor, . Synopsis des Echinides fossiles.Google Scholar
1859. D'Orbigny, (posthumous). Paléont. franc., Terr, crét., tome vi, Éehinodermes.Google Scholar
1874. Lovén, . “Études sur les Échinoidées”: K. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Band xi, No. 7.Google Scholar
1874. Wright, . Mon. Brit. Foss. Echinodermata from the Cretaceous Formations, vol. i, pt. vi: Palæont. Soc.Google Scholar
1884. Duncan, . “On Galerites albogalerus, Lamarck, syn. Echinoconus conicus, Breynius”: Geol. Mag., N.S., Dec. III, Vol. I, pp. 1018.Google Scholar
1892. Loven, . “Echinologica”: K. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Band xviii, No. 1.Google Scholar
1900. Gregory in Lankester's Treatise of Zoology, vol. iii, Echinoderma [Echinoidea].Google Scholar
1900. Sladen, in Zittel - Eastman, Text Book of Paleontology, vol. i [Echinoidea].Google Scholar
1909. Agassiz, . “On the existence of Teeth and of a Lantern in the genus Echinoneiis, Van Phels”: Amer. Journ. Sci., ser. iv.Google Scholar
1909. Hawkins, . “On the Jaw Apparatus of Discoidea cylindrica, Lamarck”: Geol. Mag., N.S., Dec. V, Vol. VI, No. 4, pp. 148–52, PL VI.Google Scholar