Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-04T16:52:56.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revised stratigraphy and relationships of Lower Palaeozoic rocks, eastern Taurus Mountains, south central Turkey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. T. Dean
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Wales College of Cardiff, P.O. Box 914, Cardiff CF1 3YE, UK
O. Monod
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Géologie Structurale, Université d'Orleans, 45067-Orleans, France

Abstract

Lithostratigraphic terminology is revised for rocks of Ordovician age in the eastern Taurus. The Seydişehir Formation, of late middle Cambrian to early Ordovician age, is shown to be applicable in the eastern and western Taurus as well as in south-eastern Turkey. Near Degˇirmentaş, northeast of Adana, the Seydişehir Formation is overlain, with inferred unconformity, by clastic strata of Ashgill age referred to the Şort Tepe Formation, first defined south of Hakkâri, in the Border Folds of southeastern Turkey. Palaeontological evidence is cited for the early Silurian (Llandovery) age of the unconformably overlying Halityayla Formation farther south, on the coast near Ovacik, where the Şort Tepe Formation is as yet unrecorded. A general model is proposed showing relationships of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks and faunas in southern and southeastern Turkey.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bérard, P. 1985. Trilobites de l'Ordovicien inférieur des Monts de Cabriéres (Montagne Noire – France). Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Montpellier, Thése, 10220.Google Scholar
Bergeron, J. 1894. Notes paléontologiques. I. Crustacés. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (3)21, 333–46.Google Scholar
Bruton, D. L. 1968. The trilobite genus Panderia from the Ordovician of Scandinavia and the Baltic areas. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 48, 153.Google Scholar
Burmann, G. 1970. Weitere organische Mikrofossilien aus dem unteren Ordovizium. Paläontologische Abhandlungen, B, Paläobotanik 3, 289322.Google Scholar
Cocks, L. R. M., Woodcock, N. H., Rickards, R. B., Temple, J. T. & Lane, P. D. 1984. The Llandovery Series of the Type Area. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 38, 131–82.Google Scholar
Courtessole, R., Pillet, J. & Vizcaino, D. 1981. Nouvelles données sur la biostratigraphie de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire. Revision des Taihungshaniidae, de Megistaspis (Ekeraspis) et d' Asaphopsoides (Trilobites). Mémoire de la Société d'Études Scientifiques de l'Aude, 1–32.Google Scholar
Courtessole, R., Pillet, J., Vizcaino, D. & Eschard, R. 1985. Étude biostratigraphique et sédimentologique des formations arénacées de l'Arenigien du Saint Chinianais oriental (Hérault) versant sud de la Montagne Noire (France méridionale). Mémoirede la Société d' Études Scientifiques de l'Aude, 1–99.Google Scholar
Cramer, F. H. 1970. Distribution of selected acritarchs. Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, Número extraordinario, 203 pp, Madrid.Google Scholar
Crimes, T. P. 1981. Trace fossils of Africa. In Lower Palaeozoic rocks of the World. Vol. 3. Lower Palaeozoic of the Middle East, eastern and southern Africa, and Antarctica (ed. Holland, C. H.), pp. 189–98. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. 1975. Cambrian and Ordovician correlation and trilobite distribution in Turkey. Fossils and Strata 5, 353–73.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. 1980. Correlation of Ordovician rocks in the Near andMiddle East. International Union of Geological Sciences, Publication no. 2, 22 pp.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. 1982. The Cambrian-Ordovician transition in south-eastern Turkey and adjacent areas. In The Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary: Sections, Fossil Distributions, and Correlations (eds Bassett, M. G. and Dean, W. T.), pp. 8794. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series No. 3, Cardiff.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. & Monod, O. 1970. The Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and faunas of the Taurus Mountains near Beysehir, Turkey, I. Bulletinof the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 19, 411–26.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. & Monod, O. 1985. A new interpretation of Ordovician stratigraphy in the Bahce area, northern Amanos Mountains, south central Turkey. Geological Magazine 122, 1525.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T., Monod, O. & Günay, Y. 1986. Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy in the southern and central Amanos Mountains, south central Turkey. Geological Magazine 123, 215–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, W. T., Monod, O. & Perinçek, D. 1981. Correlation of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in southeastern Turkey. Petroleum Activities at the 100th Year (100 Yilda Petrol Faaliyeti). Türkiye CumhuriyetPetrol İsleri Genel Müdürlügˇü Dergisi, Ankara 25, 269–91 [English], 292–300 [Turkish].Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. & Zhou, Zhiyi 1988. Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Zap Valley, southeastern Turkey. Palaeontology 31, 621–59.Google Scholar
Desmarest, A. G. 1817. Crustacés fossiles. In Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle (nouvelle édition), 8, (Biot, J. B. et al. ), pp. 495519.Google Scholar
El-Khayal, A. A. & Romano, M. 1985. Lower Ordovician trilobites from the Hanadir Shale of Saudi Arabia. Palaeontology 28, 401–12.Google Scholar
Fontaine, J.-M., Brunton, C. H., Lys, M., Rauscher, R. & Balkas, O. 1980. Données nouvelles sur la stratigraphie des formations paléozoïques de la plateforme arabe dans la région d'Hazro (Turquie). Compte rendu de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, D, 291, 917–20.Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A. & Morris, S. F. 1982. The Ordovician trilobite Neseurelus from Saudi Arabia, and the palaeogeography of the Neseuretus fauna related to Gondwanaland in the earlier Ordovician. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology 36, 6375.Google Scholar
Geinitz, H. B. 1852. Die Versteinerungen der Grauwacken formation(Die Graptolithen). 58 pp., Leipzig.Google Scholar
Hawle, I. & Corda, A. J. C. 1847. Prodrom einer Monographie der böhmischen Trilobiten. 176 pp. Prague: J.G. Calve.Google Scholar
Hisinger, W. 1837. Lethaia Suecica seu Petrificata Suecica, Supplementum 1, 124 pp. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Holland, C. H. 1985. Series and stages of the Silurian system. Episodes 8, 101–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jardiné, S., Combaz, A., Magloire, L., Peniguel, G. & Vachey, G. 1974. Distribution stratigraphique des Acritarches dans le Paléozoïque du Sahara algérien. Review of Palaeobolany and Palynology 181, 99130.Google Scholar
Kellogg, H. E. 1960. The geology of the Derik–Mardin area, south-eastern Turkey. Report of the Exploration Division, American Overseas Petroleum, Ltd., Ankara [unpublished].Google Scholar
Ketin, I. 1966. Cambrian outcrops in southeastern Turkey and their comparison with the Cambrian of east Iran. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey 66, 7789.Google Scholar
Kielan, Z. 1960. Upper Ordovician trilobites from Poland and somerelated forms from Bohemia and Scandinavia. Palaeontologia polonica 11, 1198.Google Scholar
Koroleva, M. N. 1982. Ordovician trilobites of northeastern Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan Scientific Research Institute, Mineralogical Series, 192 p.Google Scholar
Lake, P. 1942. A monograph of the British Cambrian trilobites. Palaeontographical Society [Monographs] 13, 307–32.Google Scholar
Loeblich, A. R. Jr 1970. Morphology, ultrastructure anddistribution of Paleozoic acritarchs. Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, September 5–7, 1969, G, Ultra Microplankton, 705–88.Google Scholar
Lu Yen, Hao & Zhou, Zhiyi. 1979. Systematic position and phylogeny of Hammatocnemis (Trilobita). Acta Palaeontologica sinica 18, 415–34; in Chinese with English summary.Google Scholar
Marek, L. 1961. The trilobite family Cyclopygidae Raymond in the Ordovician of Bohemia. Rozpravy Ûstředního ústavu geologického 28, 167 (English), 68–84 (Czech).Google Scholar
McCoy, F. 1849. On the classification of some British fossil Crustacea, with notices of some new forms in the University collection at Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 4, 161179, 330–5, 392–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCoy, F. 1850. On some new genera and species of Silurian Radiata in the collection of the University of Cambridge. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2) 6, 270–90.Google Scholar
Metin, S., Demirtaşli, E. & Ayhan, A. 1984. Stratigraphy of the eastern Taurus autochthon. In Guidebook to the excursions in eastern Taurus (eds. Tekeli, O. and Goncuoĝlu, M. C.), pp. 717. Ankara.Google Scholar
Monod, O. 1967. Présence d'une faune ordovicienne dans les Schistaes de Seydişehir á la base des calcaires du Taurus occidental. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute, Ankara 69, 7989.Google Scholar
Özgül, N. 1984. Stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Central Taurides. In Geology of the Taurus Belt (eds Tekeli, O. and Goncuoglu, M. C.), pp. 7790. Ankara.Google Scholar
Özgül, N., Metin, S. & Dean, W. T. 1973. Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy and faunas of the eastern Taurus Mountains in the Tufanbeyli region, southern Turkey. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute, Ankara 79, 916.Google Scholar
Özgül, N., Metin, S., Erdoĝan, B., Goger, E., Bingöl, I. & Baydar, O. 1973. Cambrian-Tertiary rocks of the Tufanbeyli region, eastern Taurus, Turkey. Turkiye Jeoloji Kurumu B¨lateni 16, 82100.Google Scholar
Playford, G. 1977. Lower to Middle Devonian acritarchs of the Moose River Basin, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 279, 187.Google Scholar
Repina, L. N., Petrunina, Z. E. & Hajrullina, T. I. 1975. Trilobita. In stratigraphy and fauna of the Lower Palaeozoic of the southern submontane belt of Turkestan and the Alai ridges (southern Tien-Shan).(Repina, L. N., Yaskovitch, B. V., Aksarina, N. A., Petrunina, Z. E., Poniklenko, I. A., Rubanov, D. A., Bolgova, G. V., Golikov, A. N., Hajrullina, T. I. & Posokhova, M. M.), pp. 100135. Trudy Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki. Sibirskoe Otdelenie. Novosibirsk 278, 352 pp. in Russian.Google Scholar
Richter, R. 1853. Thüringische Graptolithen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 5, 439–64.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1866. On the fossils of North Wales. In The Geology of North Wales (Ramsay, A. C.), pp. 239381. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain no. 3.Google Scholar
Seilacher, A. 1963. Kaledonischer Unterbau der Irakiden. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte 10, 527–42.Google Scholar
Sheng, S. F. 1934. Lower Ordovician trilobite fauna of Chekiang. Palaeontologia sinica (B) 3 (1), 119.Google Scholar
Sheng, S. F. 1974. Ordovician trilobites from western Yunnan and its stratigraphical significance. In Subdivision and correlation of the Ordovician System in China, pp. 1153. Geological Publishing House, Beijing [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1956. Trilobiti drabovskych a letenskych vrstevceskeho ordoviku. Sborník Ústředního Ústavu Geologického 22, 477520 [Czech text], 521–7 [Russian summary], 528–33 [English summary].Google Scholar
Snajdr, M. 1957. Klasifikace celede Illaenidae (Hawle a Corda) v česken starsim paleozoiku. Sborník Ústředního Ústavu Geologického 23, 125254 [Czech text], 255–69 [Russian summary], 270–84 [English summary].Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1983. O statutu rodu Alceste Hawle et Corda, 1847 (Trilobita). Časopis Národního Muzea, Praha 152, 911.Google Scholar
Spassov, C. 1958. Les fossiles de Bulgarie. I. Ére paléozoïque. Academy of Sciences of Bulgaria, Sofia. 90 p.Google Scholar
Ternek, Z. (compiler) 1962. Geological map of Turkey. 1:500 000. Adana Sheet. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü, Ankara.Google Scholar
Thoral, M. 1935. Contribution à l'étude paléontologique de l'Ordovicien inférieur de la Montagne Noire et révision sommaire de la faune Cambrienne de la Montagne Noire. 362 pp. Montpellier.Google Scholar
Tolun, N. (compiler) 1962. Geological map of Turkey. 1:500 000. Hatay Sheet. Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü, Ankara.Google Scholar
Tornquist, S. 1892. Undersokningar öfver Siljansomradets graptoliter. Pt. II. Acta Universitatis Lundensis 28, 147.Google Scholar
Tripp, R. P., Zhou, Zhiyi & Zhenqin, Pan. 1989. Trilobites from the Upper Ordovician Tangtou Formation, Jiangsu Province, China. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 80, 2568.Google Scholar
Tutkun, S. Z. 1984. Stratigraphy of the Saimbeyli (Adana) region. Bulletin of the Faculty of Engineering, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Series A. Earth Sciences 1 (1), 3141 [in Turkish].Google Scholar
Whittington, H. B. & Orchard, M. J. 1977. Upper Ordovician fauna from northwest Iran. Third International Symposium on the Ordovician System, Columbus, 1977, Abstracts, p. 32.Google Scholar
Yalçin, N. 1980. Amanoslarin litolojik karakterleri ve Güneydogˇu Anadolu'nun tektonik evrimindeki anlami. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurumu Bülteni 23, 2130.Google Scholar
Yalçinlar, I. 1964. Les couches du Paléozoïque inférieur dans la Turquie méridionale. Istanbul Universitesi Cografya Yayinlari 39, 116.Google Scholar
Yalçinlar, I. 1965. Recherches structurales et géomorphologiques dans certains massifs calédoniens de la Turquie. Review ofthe Geographic Institute of the University of Istanbul 11, 120.Google Scholar
Zhou, Zhiyi & Dean, W. T. 1989. Trilobite evidence for Gondwanaland in east Asia during the Ordovician. Journal of Southeast Asia Earth Sciences 3, 131–40.Google Scholar