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Petrology of acid xenoliths from Surtsey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Haraldur Sigurdsson
Haraldur Sigurdsson
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University, Durham.
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Summary

A number of acid plutonic xenoliths from the volcano Surtsey are described, along with fine-grained rock fragments, consisting chiefly of anorthitic plagioclase and tridymite. The chemistry of the xenoliths indicates a compositional pattern from tonalitic to pyrometamorphic types. A hypothesis is put forward that the tonalitic xenoliths have undergone partial fusion during transport to the surface in the basaltic magma, and the removal of a salic liquid from granitic xenolith into the magma has resulted in the formation of a residue of anorthitic plagioclase and tridymite. Granitic xenoliths from other parts of Iceland, and their fusion products, are also described.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 105 , Issue 5 , October 1968 , pp. 440 - 453
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1968

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References

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