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IV.—On Soda-Microcline from Kilimandscharo

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Extract

The material, in which this felspar occurs, was collected by Dr Hans Meyer during his visit in 1887 to the East-African “snowmountain,” the Kilimandscharo, and kindly entrusted to me for description by Prof. F. Zirkel of Leipzig, to whom I desire to express my indebtedness for assistance and advice supplied me whilst working in his laboratory.

The rocks which possess this mineral as felspathic constituent are Nepheline- and Leucite-basanites, and were found in sitû on the south and south-east flanks of the Kibo peak. As rock-constituent this felspar is presumably confined to the outflows from the higher peak—the Kibo4—as no trace of it is to be found in the large series of rock-specimens, which represent the materials of which the other and lower peak—the Kimawenzi—is formed.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1889

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References

page 160 note 2 The orthography used by Andree, R. and Scobel, A. in their Map of Africa (Leipzig, 1884) is here employed.Google Scholar

page 160 note 3 Under “Basanite” Rosenbusch. (Mikrosk. Phys ii. p. 753) includes all Tertiary massive rocks, which possess as essential constituents plagioclase (usually a basic lime-soda-felspar), nepheline or leucite, augite. olivine and magnetite. The name was first employed by Brongniart, Alex (Classification et caractères minéralogiques des roches homogènes et hétérogenes, Paris et Strasbourg, 1827, pp. 102105).Google Scholar This is the first occurrence of Leucite in Africa. For further particulars, see Hyland, , “Ueber die Gesteine des Kilimandscharo und dessen Umgebung,” Tschermak's Mitt. 1888, X. 203267.Google Scholar

page 160 note 4 6090 metres high.

page 160 note 5 Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde, Berlin, 1863, vol. xiv. p. 246.Google Scholar

page 161 note 1 Mineralogical Magazine, 1887, vii. pp. 1011.Google Scholar

page 161 note 2 Die silurischen Etagen 2 and 3, 1882.

page 161 note 3 Min. Mag. 1887, p. 131.Google Scholar

page 162 note 1 The sections were made by Fuess of Berlin, and Voigt and Hochgesang of Göttingen.

page 162 note 2 Brögger, , op. cit. p. 259.Google Scholar

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page 163 note 5 There was no trace of iron.

page 164 note 1 Jahrbuch, N., 1886, Beilage-Band iv. p. 591.Google Scholar

page 164 note 2 Kiwangaine lies 130 kilometres N.W. of Kilimandscharo.

page 165 note 1 Förstner, H., “ Ueber Cossyrit, ein Mineral aus den Liparitlaven von Pantelleria,” Zeits. f. Kryst. 1881, Y 348362.Google Scholar