II.—Description of a Fossil Shark (Ctenacanthus costellatus) from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskdale, Dumfriesshire

R. H. Traquair

doi:10.1017/S0016756800164416

Extract

The deficiency of our knowledge of the organization and configuration of the Palaeozoic Selachii is an unfortunate fact too well known to biologists to render it necessary for me to dilate upon here. Immense numbers of genera and species have been founded upon detached teeth and spines; but as yet very few specimens have occurred, which threw any light upon the general organization and configuration of the ancient possessors of these now scattered relics.

References

^{page 3 note 1} See A. Heim, Mechanismus der Gebirgsbilding, Band II. s. 17.Google Scholar

^{page 6 note 1} Poissons Fossiles, vol. iii. p. 23.Google Scholar

^{page 6 note 2} In connexion with the dentition of Tristychius, see a paper by Mr. T. Stock in Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. Sept. 1883.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 1} Poissons Fossiles, vol. iii. p. 171.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 2} Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. 1853, p. 282.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 3} Pal. Ohio, vol. ii. p. 54.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 4} Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) ix., 1872, p. 260.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 5} Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. iv. (1861), p. 59–62.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 6} Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow, vol. xxxvii. (1864), pp. 157–170.Google Scholar

^{page 7 note 7} Proc. Koy. Soc. New South Wales, 3 Oct. 1881.Google Scholar

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Gill, Theo. 1884. 'The Oldest Living Type of Vertebrata,' Chlamydoselachus . Science, Vol. ns-3, Issue. 59, p. 346.

Moy‐Thomas, J. A. 1936. The Structure and Affinities of the Fossil Elasmobranch Fishes from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Glencartholm, Eskdale. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Vol. 106, Issue. 3, p. 761.

Moy-Thomas, J. A. and Dyne, M. Bradley 1938. XVII.—The Actinopterygian Fishes from the Lower Carboniferous of Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 59, Issue. 2, p. 437.

MOY‐THOMAS, J. A. 1939. THE EARLY EVOLUTION AND RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ELASMOBRANCHS. Biological Reviews, Vol. 14, Issue. 1, p. 1.

Dick, John R. F. 1981. Diplodoselache woodigen. et sp. nov., an early Carboniferous shark from the Midland Valley of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, Vol. 72, Issue. 2, p. 99.

Schram, Frederick R. 1983. Lower Carboniferous biota of Glencartholm, Eskdale, Dumfriesshire. Scottish Journal of Geology, Vol. 19, Issue. 1, p. 1.

BRIGGS, D. E. G. KEAR, A. J. MARTILL, D. M. and WILBY, P. R. 1993. Phosphatization of soft-tissue in experiments and fossils. Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 150, Issue. 6, p. 1035.

Williams, Michael E. 1998. A new specimen ofTamiobatis vetustus(Chondrichthyes, Ctenacanthoidea) from the Late Devonian Cleveland Shale of Ohio. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Vol. 18, Issue. 2, p. 251.

ITANO, WAYNE M. HOUCK, KAREN J. and LOCKLEY, MARTIN G. 2003. CTENACANTHUS AND OTHER CHONDRICHTHYAN SPINES AND DENTICLES FROM THE MINTURN FORMATION (PENNSYLVANIAN) OF COLORADO. Journal of Paleontology, Vol. 77, Issue. 3, p. 524.

MAISEY, JOHN G. 2005. BRAINCASE OF THE UPPER DEVONIAN SHARK CLADODOIDES WILDUNGENSIS (CHONDRICHTHYES, ELASMOBRANCHII), WITH OBSERVATIONS ON THE BRAINCASE IN EARLY CHONDRICHTHYANS. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 288, Issue. , p. 1.

Duffin, Christopher J. and Ginter, Michal 2006. Comments on the selachian genusCladodusAgassiz, 1843. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Vol. 26, Issue. 2, p. 253.

MUTTER, RAOUL J. DE BLANGER, KEITH and NEUMAN, ANDREW G. 2007. Elasmobranchs from the Lower Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation near Wapiti Lake (BC, Canada). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 149, Issue. 3, p. 309.

Wood, Margaret 2017. Glencartholm revisited: describing for the first time Stan Wood's discovery and excavation of Mumbie Quarry, adjacent to the important Palaeozoic fossil site of Glencartholm. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. 108, Issue. 1, p. 47.

Ivanov, Alexander O. Seuss, Barbara and Nützel, Alexander 2017. The fish assemblage from the Pennsylvanian Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry Lagerstätte (Oklahoma, USA). PalZ, Vol. 91, Issue. 4, p. 565.

Smith, Roy Martill, David M. and Duffin, Christopher 2017. The shark-beds of the Eyam Limestone Formation (Lower Carboniferous, Viséan) of Steeplehouse Quarry, Wirksworth, Derbyshire, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, Vol. 128, Issue. 3, p. 374.

Maisey, John G. Bronson, Allison W. Williams, Robert R. and McKinzie, Mark 2017. A Pennsylvanian ‘supershark’ from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Vol. 37, Issue. 3, p. e1325369.

Hodnett, John-Paul M. and Elliott, David K. 2018. Carboniferous chondrichthyan assemblages from the Surprise Canyon and Watahomigi formations (latest Mississippian–Early Pennsylvanian) of the western Grand Canyon, Northern Arizona. Journal of Paleontology, Vol. 92, Issue. S77, p. 1.

Voldman, Gustavo G. Martínez Chacón, M. Luisa Duffin, Christopher J. Fernández, Luis Pedro and Alonso, Juan L. 2020. Pennsylvanian brachiopod, fish and conodont faunas from the Caliza Masiva (San Emiliano Formation) at the Mina Profunda area, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain. Geobios, Vol. 59, Issue. , p. 91.

Download full list

Article contents

II.—Description of a Fossil Shark (Ctenacanthus costellatus) from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskdale, Dumfriesshire

Extract

Access options

References

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Article contents

II.—Description of a Fossil Shark (Ctenacanthus costellatus) from the Lower Carboniferous Rocks of Eskdale, Dumfriesshire

Extract

Access options

References

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests