Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-04T04:46:55.268Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The geology of the western part of the Fintona Block, Northern Ireland: evolution of Carboniferous basins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

W. I. Mitchell
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, 20 College Gardens, Belfast BT9 6BS, U.K.
B. Owens
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, U.K.

Abstract

The western part of the Fintona Block is divided into four fault-bounded segments that contain red-bed sediments formerly assigned to the Lower Old Red Sandstone.Dating by miospores indicates the presence of deposits of early Devonian age in the Irvinestown Segment, late Viséan–early Silesian age in the Tempo–Lisbellaw Segment, and late Viséan–early Silesian and late Silesian ages in the Milltown Segment. Northward migration of the early Carboniferous marine transgression in the northern part of Ireland coincided with the sequential propagation of back-stepping faults and resulted in the development of diachronous facies belts between late Courceyan and Arundian times. Tectonic uplift, of a possible southwesterly extension of the Tyrone Igneous Complex, gave rise to the deposition of Asbian to Pendleian red-beds to the south of a massif. An interface between these red-beds and contemporaneous marine sediments farther to the south is recognized and dated. A new non-marine basin, containing Brigantian and Pendleian red-beds, also developed to the north of the massif A waterlogged floodplain that developed during Westphalian A times may be coeval with more widespread coal-bearing sequences elsewhere in Ireland. Alluvial fans prograded southwards over this plain during Westphalian B times when faults bordering a northern landmass were reactivated.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belt, E. S. 1968. Carboniferous continental sedimentation, Atlantic Provinces, Canada. In Symposium on Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic continental sedimentation, northeastern North America, pp. 127–76. Geological Society of America, Special Paper no. 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besly, B. M. 1988. Palaeogeographic implications of late Westphalian to early Permian red beds, Central England. In Sedimentation in a Synorogenic Basin Complex: the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest Europe (ed. Besly, B. M. and Kelling, G.), pp. 200221. Glasgow, London: Blackie.Google Scholar
Bradley, D. C. 1982. Subsidence in Late Paleozoic basins in the northeastern Appalachians. Tectonics 1, 107–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon, A. 1972. Clastic dykes in the Namurian shales of Co. Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. Geological Magazine 109, 361–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brandon, A. 1977. The Meenymore Formation–an extensive intertidal evaporitic formation in the upper Viséan (B2) of north-west Ireland. Institute of Geological Sciences Report, no. 77/23, 14 pp.Google Scholar
Brandon, A. & Hodson, F. 1984. Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Connaught Coalfield. Geological Survey of Ireland Special Paper, no. 6, 54 pp.Google Scholar
Brunton, C. H. C. & Mason, T. R. 1979. Palaeoenvironments and correlations of the Carboniferous rocks in west Fermanagh, Ireland. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 32, 91108.Google Scholar
Carruthers, R. M., Cornwell, J. D., Turnbull, G., Walker, A. S. D. & Bennett, J. R. P. 1987. Interpretation of the Bouguer gravity anomaly data for Northern Ireland. Regional Geophysics Research Group Report, no. RG87/5. British Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Clayton, G., Graham, J. R., Higgs, K., Holland, C. H. & Naylor, D. 1980. Devonian rocks in Ireland: a review. Journal of Earth Sciences, Royal Dublin Society 2, 161–83.Google Scholar
Deegan, C. R. 1973. Tectonic control of sedimentation at the margin of a Carboniferous depositional basin in Kirkcudbrightshire. Scottish Journal of Geology 9, 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, A. & Robbie, J. A. 1961. Geology of the country around Dungannon. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, no. 35. Belfast: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) 1977. 1:250,000 Geological Map of Northern Ireland. Belfast.Google Scholar
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) 1979. 1: 50,000 Solid Geology of Sheet 34 (Pomeroy). Belfast.Google Scholar
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) 1982 a. 1:50,000 Solid Geology of Sheet 45 (Enniskillen). Belfast.Google Scholar
Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) 1982 b. 1:50,000 Solid Geology of Sheet 46 (Clogher). Belfast.Google Scholar
George, T. N., Johnson, G. A. L., Mitchell, M., Prentice, J. E., Ramsbottom, W. H. C., Sevastopulo, G. D. & Wilson, R. B. 1976. A correlation of Dinantian rocks in the British Isles. Geological Society of London Special Report, no. 7, 87 pp.Google Scholar
Griffith, A. E. 1970. A review of the Upper Old Red Sandstone and Tournaisian rocks in Northern Ireland. Comptes Rendus – 6me Congrès de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Sheffield 1967, 2, 837–41.Google Scholar
Harper, J. C. & Hartley, J. J. 1938. The Silurian Inlier of Lisbellaw County Fermanagh, with a note on the age of the Fintona Beds. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy B45, 7387.Google Scholar
Higgs, K. 1984. Stratigraphic palynology of the Carboniferous rocks in northwest Ireland. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Ireland 3, 171201.Google Scholar
House, M. R., Richardson, J. B., Chaloner, W. G., Allen, J. R. L., Holland, C. H. & Westoll, T. S. 1977. A correlation of Devonian rocks in the British Isles. Geological Society of London Special Report, no. 7, 110 pp.Google Scholar
Hutton, D. W. H. 1987. Strike-slip terranes and a model for the evolution of the British and Irish Caledonides. Geological Magazine 124, 405–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutton, D. W. H., Aftalion, M. & Halliday, A. N. 1985. An Ordovician ophiolite in County Tyrone, Ireland. Nature 315, 210–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenner, J. K. 1981. The structure and stratigraphy of the Kish Bank Basin. In The Petroleum Geology and the Continental Shelf of North-West Europe (ed. Illing, L. V. and Hobson, W. D.), pp. 426–31. London: Heyden.Google Scholar
Nolan, J. 1880. On the Old Red Sandstone of the north of Ireland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 36, 529–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, C. & Max, M. D. 1988. Surface and deep structural control of the NW Carboniferous Basin of Ireland: seismic perspectives of aeromagnetic and surface geological interpretation. Journal of Petroleum Geology 11, 365–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robeson, D., Burnett, R. D. & Clayton, G. 1988. The Upper Palaeozoic geology of the Porcupine, Erris and Donegal Basins, offshore Ireland. Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 9, 153–75.Google Scholar
Rundle, C. C. 1978. Preliminary report on dating of samples from the Tyrone Igneous Complex, Northern Ireland. Institute of Geological Sciences Isotope Geology Unit Internal Report, no. 78/3 (unpublished).Google Scholar
Schenk, P. E. 1967. The Macumber Formation of the Maritime Provinces, Canada – a Mississippian analogue to Recent strand-line carbonates of the Persian Gulf. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37, 365–76.Google Scholar
Sevastopulo, G. D. 1981 a. The Lower Carboniferous. InA Geology of Ireland (ed. Holland, C.H.), pp. 147–71. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sevastopulo, G. D. 1981 b. The Upper Carboniferous. InA Geology of Ireland (ed. Holland, C. H.), pp. 173–87. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.Google Scholar
Simon, J. B. 1984. Sedimentation and tectonic setting of the Lower Old Red Sandstone of the Fintona and Curlew Mountain districts. Irish Journalof Earth Sciences 6, 213–28.Google Scholar
Simpson, I. M. 1955. The Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy of the Omagh Syncline, Northern Ireland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 110, 391408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, H. E. 1953. The petrography of the Old Red Sandstone rocks of the north of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 55, 283320.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. E. 1981. Permian and Mesozoic. In A Geology of Ireland (ed. Holland, C. H.), pp. 201–12. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. E. & Robbie, J. A. 1966. Geology of the country around Ballycastle. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, no. 8. Belfast: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar