Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T16:17:38.695Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Geochemistry and geochronology of OIB-type, Early Jurassic magmatism in the Zhangguangcai range, NE China, as a result of continental back-arc extension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2018

Guangying Feng ,
Yildirim Dilek Open the ORCID record for Yildirim Dilek [Opens in a new window] ,
Xiaolu Niu ,
Fei Liu  and
Jingsui Yang
Guangying Feng*
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Research on Mantle (CARMA), Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing100037, China
Yildirim Dilek
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Environmental Earth Science, Miami University, 208 Shideler Hall, 250 S. Patterson Avenue, Oxford, Ohio45056, USA
Xiaolu Niu
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Research on Mantle (CARMA), Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing100037, China
Fei Liu
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Research on Mantle (CARMA), Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing100037, China
Jingsui Yang
Affiliation:
Center for Advanced Research on Mantle (CARMA), Key Laboratory of Deep-Earth Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing100037, China
*
Author for correspondence: Guangying Feng, Email: fengguangying198@163.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Zhangguangcai Range in the Xing’an Mongolian Orogenic Belt, NE China, contains Early Jurassic (c. 188 Ma) Dabaizigou (DBZG) porphyritic dolerite. Compared with other island-arc mafic rocks, the DBZG dolerite is characterized by high trace-element contents, relatively weak Nb and Ta enrichments, and no Zr, Hf or Ti depletions, similar to OIB-type rocks. Analysed rocks have (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios of 0.7033–0.7044, relatively uniform positive ɛNd(t) values of 2.3–3.2 and positive ɛHf(t) values of 8.5–17.1. Trace-element and isotopic modelling indicates that the DBZG mafic rocks were generated by partial melting of asthenospheric mantle under garnet- to spinel-facies conditions. The occurrence of OIB-like mafic intrusion suggests significant upwelling of the asthenosphere in response to lithospheric attenuation caused by continental rifting. These processes occurred in an incipient continental back-arc environment in the upper plate of a palaeo-Pacific slab subducting W–NW beneath East Asia.

Keywords

Early Jurassiccontinental back arcgeochemistryOIB-type mafic intrusionpalaeo-Pacific OceanMesozoic tectonics of NE China
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 158 , Special Issue 1: Subduction zone processes and crustal growth mechanisms at Pacific-Rim continental margins: modern and ancient analogues , January 2021 , pp. 143 - 157
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldanmaz, E & Köprübaşi, N (2006) Platinum-group element systematics of peridotites from ophiolite complexes of NW Anatolia, Turkey: implications for mantle metasomatism by melt percolation in a supra-subduction zone environment. International Geology Review 48, 420–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldanmaz, E, Pearce, JA, Thirlwall, MF & Mitchell, JG (2000) Petrogenetic evolution of late Cenozoic, post-collision volcanism in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 102, 67–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldanmaz, E, Yaliniz, MK, Guçtekin, A & Goncuoglu, MC (2008) Geochemical characteristics of mafic lavas from the Neo Tethyan ophiolites in western Turkey: implications for heterogeneous source contribution during variable stages of ocean crust generation. Geological Magazine 145, 37–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Altunkaynak, Ş, Dilek, Y, Genç, CŞ, Sunal, G, Gertisser, R, Furnes, H, Foland, KA & Yang, JS (2012) Spatial, temporal and geochemical evolution of Oligo-Miocene granitoid magmatism in western Anatolia, Turkey. Gondwana Research 21, 961–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, JA, Menzies, MA, Thirlwall, MF & MacPherson, CG (1997) Petrogenesis of Quaternary intraplate volcanism, Sana’a, Yemen: implications for Plume–Lithosphere interaction and polybaric melt hybridization. Journal of Petrology 38, 1359–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bi, JH, Ge, WC, Yang, H, Wang, ZH, Tian, DX, Liu, XW, Xu, WL & Xing, DH (2017) Geochemistry of MORB and OIB in the Yuejinshan complex, NE China: implications for petrogenesis and tectonic setting. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 145, 475–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blichert-Toft, J & Albarède, F (1997) The Lu-Hf geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148, 243–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blichert-Toft, J, Chauvel, C & Albarède, F (1997) Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP–MS. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127, 248–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgia, A & Treves, B (1992) Volcanic plates overriding the ocean crust: structure and dynamics of Hawaiian volcanoes. In Ophiolites and Their Modern Oceanic Analogues (eds Parson, LM, Murton, BJ & Browning, P), pp. 277–99. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 60.Google Scholar
Burke, KC & Wilson, JT (1976) Hot spots on the Earth’s surface. Scientific American 235, 46–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, J, Liu, X, Wang, QF, Dilek, Y & Liang, Y (2017) Isotopic characterization and petrogenetic modeling of Early Cretaceous mafic diking–lithospheric extension in the North China craton, eastern Asia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 129, 1379–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilek, Y & Altunkaynak, Ş (2007) Cenozoic crustal evolution and mantle dynamics of post-collisional magmatism in Western Anatolia. International Geology Review 49, 431–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilek, Y & Altunkaynak, Ş (2009) Geochemical and temporal evolution of Cenozoic magmatism in western Turkey: mantle response to collision, slab break-off, and lithospheric tearing in an orogenic belt. In Collision and Collapse at the Africa–Arabia–Eurasia Subduction Zone (eds van Hinsbergen, DJJ, Edwards, MA & Grovers, R), pp. 213–33. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 311.Google Scholar
Dilek, Y & Furnes, H (2011) Ophiolite genesis and global tectonics: geochemical and tectonic fingerprinting of ancient oceanic lithosphere. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123, 387–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilek, Y, Imamverdiyev, N & Altunkaynak, Ş (2010) Geochemistry and tectonics of Cenozoic volcanism in the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan) and the peri-Arabian region: collision-induced mantle dynamics and its magmatic fingerprint. International Geology Review 52, 536–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilek, Y & Whitney, DL (2000) Cenozoic Crustal Evolution in Central Anatolia: Extension, Magmatism and Landscape Development: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Geology of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, September 1998, pp. 183–92. Nicosia: Geological Survey Department.Google Scholar
Duncan, AR (1987) The Karoo igneous province: a problem area for inferring tectonic setting from basalt geochemistry. Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research 32, 13–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Rahman, YA, Polat, A, Dilek, Y, Fryer, B, El-Sharkawy, M & Sakran, S (2009) Geochemistry and tectonic evolution of the Neoproterozoic Wadi Ghadir ophiolite, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Lithos 113, 158–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Q & Hooper, PR (1991) The Cenozoic basaltic rocks of Eastern China: petrology and chemical composition. Journal of Petrology 32, 765–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, GL (2003) Continental basaltic rocks. In Treatise on Geochemistry (eds Holland, HD & Turekian, KK), pp. 1–39. Amsterdam: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Feng, GY, Liu, S, Feng, CX, Yang, YH, Yang, CG, Tang, L & Yang, JS (2015) U–Pb zircon geochronology, geochemistry and geodynamic significance of basaltic trachyandesites and trachyandesites from the Jianchang area, western Liaoning Province, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 110, 141–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, GY, Liu, S, Niu, XL & Yang, JS (2018) Geochronology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of early-middle Permian mafic intrusion in Zhangguangcai range, China. Earth Science 43, 1293–306 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Feng, GY, Liu, S, Zhong, H, Feng, CX, Coulson, IM, Qi, YQ, Yang, YH & Yang, CG (2012) U–Pb zircon geochronology, geochemical, and Sr–Nd isotopic constraints on the age and origin of basaltic porphyries from western Liaoning Province, China. International Geological Review 54, 1052–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitton, JG, James, D & Leeman, WP (1991) Basic magmatism associated with late Cenozoic extension in the western United States: compositional variations in space and time. Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth 96, 13693–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, FA, Wise, WS, Garcia, MO, West, H, Kwon, ST & Kennedy, A (1990) Evolution of Mauna Kea Volcano, Hawaii: petrologic and geochemical constraints on postshield volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 95, 1271–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazel, E, Hoernle, K, Carr, MJ, Herzberg, C, Saginor, I, Bogaard, PVD, Hauff, F, Feigenson, M & Swisher, C III (2011) Plume–subduction interaction in southern Central America: mantle upwelling and slab melting. Lithos 121, 117–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, NL (2006) Influence of slab thermal structure on basalt source regions and melting conditions: REE and HFSE constraints from the Garibaldi volcanic belt, northern Cascadia subduction system. Lithos 87, 23–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gribble, RF, Stern, RJ, Bloomer, SH, Stüben, D, O’Hearn, T & Newman, S (1996) MORB mantle and subduction components interact to generate basalts in the southern Mariana trough back-arc basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60, 2153–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, WL, Pearson, NJ, Belousova, E, Jackson, SE, van Achterbergh, E, O’Reilly, SY & Shee, SR (2000) The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LAM-MC-ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 133–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, WL, Wang, X, Jackson, SE, Pearson, NJ, O’Reilly, SY, Xu, X & Zhou, X (2002) Zircon chemistry and magma mixing, SE China: in-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complexes. Lithos 61, 237–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, RW & Campbell, IH (1991) On the dynamics of long-lived plume conduits in the convecting mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 103, 214–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, F, Li, HX, Fan, WM, Li, JY, Zhao, L & Huang, MW (2016) Variable sediment flux in generation of Permian subduction-related mafic intrusions from the Yanbian region, NE China. Lithos 261, 195–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, F, Li, HX, Fan, WM, Li, JY, Zhao, L, Huang, MW & Xu, WL (2015) Early Jurassic subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Ocean in NE China: petrologic and geochemical evidence from the Tumen mafic intrusive complex. Lithos 224–225, 46–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurenko, AA & Chaussidon, M (1995) Enriched and depleted primitive melts included in olivine from Icelandic tholeiites: origin by continuous melting of a single mantle column. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59, 2905–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernando, IR, Aragón, E, Frei, R, González, PD & Spakman, W (2014) Constraints on the origin and evolution of magmas in the Payún Matrú volcanic field, Quaternary Andean back-arc of western Argentina. Journal of Petrology 55, 209–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmann, AW, Jochum, KP & Seufert, M (1986) Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolution. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 79, 33–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hou, KJ, Li, YH, Zou, TR, Qu, XM, Shi, YR & Xie, GQ (2007) Laser ablation-MC-ICP-MS technique for Hf isotope microanalysis of zircon and its geological applications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 23, 2595–604 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
JBGMR (Jilin Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources). (1989) Regional Geology of Jilin Province. Beijing: Geological Publishing House (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Johnson, KTM (1998) Experimental determination of partition coefficients for rare earth and high-field-strength elements between clinopyroxene, garnet, and basaltic melt at high pressures. Contributions to Mineralogy & Petrology 133, 60–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadioglu, YK, Dilek, Y & Foland, KA (2006) Slab break-off and syncollisional origin of the Late Cretaceous magmatism in the Central Anatolian crystalline complex, Turkey. In Postcollisional Tectonics and Magmatism in the Mediterranean Region and Asia (eds Dilek, Y & Pavlides, S), pp. 381–415. Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America Special Paper 409.Google Scholar
Khogenkumar, S, Singh, AK, Bikramaditya Singh, RK, Khanna, PP, Singh, NI & Singh, WI (2016) Coexistence of MORB and OIB-type mafic volcanics in the Manipur ophiolite complex, Indo-Myanmar orogenic belt, northeast India: implication for heterogeneous mantle source at the spreading zone. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 116, 42–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, JY (2006) Permian geodynamic setting of Northeast China and adjacent regions: closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 26, 207–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, JY, Guo, F, Li, CW, Li, HX & Zhao, L (2014) Neodymium isotopic variations of late Paleozoic to Mesozoic I- and A-type granitoids in NE China: implications for tectonic evolution. Acta Petrologica Sinica 30, 1995–2008.Google Scholar
Liu, K, Levander, A, Zhai, YB, Porritt, RW & Allen, R (2012) Asthenospheric flow and lithospheric evolution near the Mendocino triple junction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 323–324, 60–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, S, Hu, RZ, Gao, S, Feng, CX, Qi, L, Zhong, H, Xiao, TF, Qi, YQ, Wang, T & Coulson, IM (2008) Zircon U–Pb geochronology and major, trace elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic geochemistry of mafic dykes in western Shandong Province, east China: constraints on their petrogenesis and geodynamic significance. Chemical Geology 255, 329–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, S, Su, WC, Hu, RZ, Feng, CX, Gao, S, Coulson, IM, Wang, T, Feng, GY, Tao, Y & Xia, Y (2010) Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of alkaline ultramafic dykes from southwest Guizhou Province, SW China. Lithos 114, 253–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luca, F (2004) Slab detachment control on mafic volcanic pulse and mantle heterogeneity in central Mexico. Geology 32, 77–80.Google Scholar
Lugmair, GW & Harti, K (1978) Lunar initial 143Nd/144Nd: differential evolution of the lunar crust and mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 39, 349–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, XH, Cao, R, Zhou, ZH & Zhu, WP (2015) Early cretaceous high-Mg diorites in the Yanji area, northeastern China: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 97, 393–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, D & Bickle, MJ (1988) The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere. Journal of Petrology 29, 625–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenzie, D & O’Nions, RK (1991) Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations. Journal of Petrology 32, 1021–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meschede, M (1986) A method of discriminating between different types of mid-ocean ridge basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram. Chemical Geology 56, 207–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, JG & Clague, DA (1992) Volcano growth and evolution of the island of Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin 104, 1471–84.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Münker, C (2000) The isotope and trace element budget of the Cambrian devil river arc system, New Zealand: identification of four source components. Journal of Petrology 41, 759–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niu, Y & O’Hara, MJ (2003) Origin of ocean island basalts: a new perspective from petrology, geochemistry, and mineral physics considerations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 108, 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, JA (2014) Immobile element fingerprinting of ophiolites. Element 10, 101–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, JA & Cann, JR (1973) Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2, 290–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, JA & Norry, MJ (1979) Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 69, 33–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearce, JA & Peate, DW (1995) Tectonic implications of the composition of volcanic arc magmas. Annual review. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 23, 251–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilet, S, Baker, MB, Müntener, O & Stolper, EM (2011) Monte Carlo simulations of metasomatic enrichment in the lithosphere and implications for the source of alkaline basalts. Journal of Petrology 52, 1415–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilet, S, Baker, MB & Stolper, EM (2008) Metasomatized lithosphere and the origin of alkaline lavas. Science 320, 916–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pilet, S, Hernandez, J, Sylvester, P & Poujol, M (2005) The metasomatic alternative for ocean island basalt chemical heterogeneity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 236, 148–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plank, T & Langmuir, CH (2012) Effects of melting regime on the composition of the oceanic crust. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 97, 19749–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, L, Hu, J & Gregoire, DC (2000) Determination of trace elements in granites by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta 51, 507–13.Google Scholar
Qin, JF, Lai, SC, Li, YF, Ju, YJ, Zhu, RZ & Zhao, SW (2016) Early Jurassic monzogranite-tonalite association from the southern Zhangguangcai range: implications for paleo-Pacific plate subduction along northeastern China. Lithosphere 8, 396–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, MA, Duncan, RA & Courtillot, VE (1989) Flood basalts and hot-spot tracks: plume heads and tails. Science 246, 103–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, JAC & Wood, BJ (1998) The depth of the spinel to garnet transition at the peridotite solidus. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 164, 277–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotolo, SG, Castorina, F, Cellura, D & Pompilio, M (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of submarine volcanism in the Sicily Channel Rift. Journal of Geology 114, 355–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudnick, RL & Fountain, DM (1995) Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective. Reviews of Geophysics 33, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarifakioglu, E, Dilek, Y & Sevin, M (2017) New Synthesis of the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone and the Ankara Mélange in Northern Anatolia Based on New Geochemical and Geochronological Constraints. Washington, DC: Geological Society of America Special Paper 525.Google Scholar
Shinjo, R, Chung, SL, Kato, Y & Kimura, M (1999) Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of volcanic rocks from the Okinawa trough and Ryukyu Arc: implications for the evolution of a young, intracontinental back arc basin. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 104, 10591–608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Söderlund, U, Patchett, PJ, Vervoort, JD & Isachsen, CE (2004) The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu-Hf and U-Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions. Earth & Planetary Science Letters 219, 311–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiger, RH & Jäger, E (1977) Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geochronology and cosmochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 36, 359–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, BX, Qin, KZ, Santosh, M, Sun, H & Tang, DM (2013) The early Permian mafic-ultramafic complexes in the Beishan Terrane, NW China: Alaskan-type intrusives or rift cumulates? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 66, 175–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, M, Long, XP, Cai, KD, Jiang, YD, Wang, BY, Yuan, C, Zhao, GC, Xiao, WJ & Wu, FY (2009) Early Paleozoic ridge subduction in the Chinese Altai: insight from the abrupt change in zircon Hf isotopic compositions. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 52, 1345–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, SS & McDonough, WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (eds Saunders, AD & Norry, MJ), pp. 313–45. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 42.Google Scholar
Tang, J, Xu, W, Wang, F & Ge, W (2018) Subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent: Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatic records in Northeast Asia. Science China: Earth Sciences 61, 527–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, J, Xu, WL, Wang, F, Gao, FH & Cao, HH (2011) Petrogenesis of bimodal volcanic rocks from Maoershan formation in Zhangguangcai range: evidence from geochronology and geochemistry. Global Geology, 30, 508–20 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Tang, KD, Wang, Y, He, GQ & Shao, JA (1995) Continental-margin structure of northeast China and its adjacent areas. Acta Geologica Sinica 69, 16–30 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Tang, YJ, Zhang, HF & Ying, JF (2007) Asthenosphere–lithospheric mantle interaction in an extensional regime: implication from the geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts from Taihang mountains, north China Craton. Chemical Geology 233, 309–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tankut, A, Dilek, Y & Onen, P (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of the Neo-Tethyan volcanism as revealed in the Ankara mélange, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 85, 265–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tatsumi, Y & Eggins, AM (1995) Subduction Zone Magmatism. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 211 pp.Google Scholar
Thirlwall, M, Upton, B & Jenkins, C (1994) Interaction between continental lithosphere and the Iceland plume-Sr-Nd-Pb isotope chemistry of Tertiary basalts, NE Greenland. Journal of Petrology 35, 839–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vervoort, JD, Patchett, PJ, Blichert-Toft, J & Albarède, F (1999) Relationships between Lu–Hf and Sm–Nd isotopic systems in the global sedimentary system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 168, 79–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Blanckenburg, F & Davies, JH (1995) Slab breakoff: a model for syncollisional magmatism and tectonics in the Alps. Tectonics 14, 120–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, F, Xu, W, Xu, Y, Gao, F & Ge, W (2015) Late Triassic bimodal igneous rocks in eastern Heilongjiang province, NE China: implications for the initiation of subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath Eurasia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 97, 406–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y, Yang, J, Chen, J, Zhang, K & Rao, W (2007) The Sr and Nd isotopic variations of the Chinese Loess plateau during the past 7 Ma: implications for the East Asian winter monsoon and source areas of loess. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249, 351–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wanless, VD, Garcia, MO, Rhodes, JM, Weis, D & Norman, MD (2006) Shield-stage alkalic volcanism on Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research 151, 141–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilde, SA (2003) Late Pan-African magmatism in Northeastern China: SHRIMP U–Pb zircon evidence for igneous ages from the Mashan Complex. Precambrian Research 122, 311–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilde, SA, Dorsett-Bain, HL & Liu, JL (1997) The identification of a Late Pan-African granulite facies event in northeastern China: SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating of the Mashan Group at Liu Mao, Heilongjiang Province, China. Proceedings of the 30th IGC: Precambrian Geology and Metamorphic Petrology, VSP International, 17, pp. 59–74. Amsterdam: Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Wilde, SA, Zhang, XZ & Wu, FY (2000) Extension of a newly identified 500 Ma metamorphic terrane in North East China: further U–Pb SHRIMP dating of the Mashan complex, Heilongjiang province, China. Tectonophysics 328, 115–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winchester, JA & Floyd, PA (1977) Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chemical Geology 20, 325–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, DA (1980) The application of the Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lava of the British tertiary volcanic province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 50, 11–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Jahn, BM, Wilde, S, Lo, CH, Yui, TF, Lin, Q, Ge, WC & Sun, DY (2003a) Highly fractionated I-type granites in NE China (I): geochronology and petrogenesis. Lithos 66, 241–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Jahn, BM, Wilde, S, Lo, CH, Yui, TF, Lin, Q, Ge, WC & Sun, DY (2003b) Highly fractionated I-type granites in NE China (II): isotopic geochemistry and implications for crustal growth in the Phanerozoic. Lithos 67, 191–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Jahn, BM, Wilde, S & Sun, DY (2000) Phanerozoic crustal growth: U–Pb and Sr–Nd isotopic evidence from the granites in northeastern China. Tectonophysics 328, 89–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Sun, DY, Li, H, Jahn, B & Wilde, S (2002) A-type granites in northeastern China: age and geochemical constraints on their petrogenesis. Chemical Geology 187, 143–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Yang, JH, Lo, CH, Wilde, SA, Sun, DY & Jahn, BM (2007) The Heilongjiang group: a Jurassic accretionary complex in the Jiamusi Massif at the western Pacific margin of northeastern China. Island Arc 16, 156–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, FY, Yang, YH, Xie, LW, Yang, JH & Xu, P (2006) Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons and baddeleyites used in U–Pb geochronology. Chemical Geology 234, 105–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, LQ (2014) The geochemical criteria to distinguish continental basalts from arc related ones. Earth-Science Review 139, 195–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, CH, Zhang, L, Shi, HS, Brix, MR, Huhma, H, Chen, LH, Zhang, MQ & Zhou, ZY (2017) Tracing an early Jurassic magmatic arc from South to East China Seas. Tectonics 36, 466–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, WL, Ge, WC, Pei, FP, Meng, E, Yu, Y & Yang, DB (2008) Geochronology frame and tectonic implications for Mesozoic volcanism in Northeast China. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry 27, 286–7.Google Scholar
Xu, WL, Pei, FP, Wang, F, Meng, E, Ji, WQ, Yang, DB & Wang, W (2013) Spatial-temporal relationships of Mesozoic volcanic rocks in NE China: constraints on tectonic overprinting and transformations between multiple tectonic regimes. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 74, 167–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, WL, Wang, F, Meng, E, Gao, FH, Pei, FP, Yu, JJ & Tang, J (2012) Paleozoic-early Mesozoic tectonic evolution in the Eastern Heilongjiang province, NE China: evidence from igneous rock association and U-Pb geochronology of detrital zircons. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) 42, 1378–89 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Xu, YG (2007) Diachronous lithospheric thinning of the North China craton and formation of the Daxin’anling–Taihangshan gravity lineament. Lithos 96, 281–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, JH, Wu, FY, Shao, JA, Wilde, SA, Xie, LW & Liu, XM (2006) Constraints on the timing of uplift of the Yanshan fold and thrust belt, North China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 3, 336–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, JJ, Wang, F, Xu, WL, Gao, FH & Pei, FP (2012) Early Jurassic mafic magmatism in the lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai range, NE China, and its tectonic implications: constraints from zircon U–Pb chronology and geochemistry. Lithos 142–143, 256–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, HF, Sun, M, Zhou, XH & Ying, JF (2005) Geochemical constraints on the origin of Mesozoic alkaline intrusive complexes from the North China craton and tectonic implications. Lithos 81, 297–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, JJ, Zheng, YF & Zhao, ZF (2009) Geochemical evidence for interaction between oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle in the origin of Cenozoic continental basalts in east-central China. Lithos 110, 305–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, YY, Yuan, C, Long, XP, Sun, M, Huang, ZY, Du, L & Wang, XY (2016) Carboniferous bimodal volcanic rocks in the Eastern Tianshan, NW China: evidence for arc rifting. Gondwana Research 43, 92–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, JH & Zhou, MF (2009) Secular evolution of the neoproterozoic lithospheric mantle underneath the northern margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. Lithos 107, 152–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zheng, JP & Dai, H (2018) Subduction and retreating of the western Pacific plate resulted in lithospheric mantle replacement and coupled basin-mountain respond in the North China Craton. Science China Earth Sciences 61, 406–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, JB, Cao, J, Wilde, SA, Zhao, G, Zhang, J & Wang, B (2014) Paleo-Pacific subduction-accretion: evidence from geochemical and U-Pb zircon dating of the Nadanhada accretionary complex, NE China. Tectonics 33, 2444–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, JB & Wilde, SA (2013) The crustal accretion history and tectonic evolution of the NE China segment of the Central Asian orogenic belt. Gondwana Research 23, 1365–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, JB, Wilde, SA, Zhang, XZ & Zhao, GC (2009) The onset of Pacific margin accretion in NE China: evidence from the Heilongjiang high-pressure metamorphic belt. Tectonophysics 478, 230–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar