Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-fqc5m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T13:48:00.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of late Neoproterozoic – early Cambrian sedimentary rocks in the Cathaysia Block: constraint on its palaeo-position in Gondwana supercontinent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Chen Xiong*
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
Yaoling Niu
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
Hongde Chen
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Anqing Chen*
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Chenggong Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Feng Li
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China The No. 3 Gas Production Plant, SINOPEC Southwest China Oil and Gas Company, Deyang, China
Shuai Yang
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Shenglin Xu
Affiliation:
Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
*
Authors for correspondence: Chen Xiong and Anqing Chen, Emails: xiongchen105@163.com and aqinth@163.com
Authors for correspondence: Chen Xiong and Anqing Chen, Emails: xiongchen105@163.com and aqinth@163.com

Abstract

We present updated U–Pb ages and Hf isotopic compositions of detrital zircons and whole-rock geochemical data to investigate the provenance and tectonic setting of late Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian sandstones from the Cathaysia Block, in order to offer new constraints on its tectonic evolution and its palaeo-position within the supercontinent. The source rocks for the studied sandstones were dominated by felsic–intermediate materials with moderate weathering history. U–Pb dating results show major populations at c. 2500 Ma, 1000–900 Ma and 870–716 Ma with subordinate peaks at 655–532 Ma, consistent with the global Neoarchean continental crust growth, assembly and break-up of Rodinia, and Pan-African Event associated with the formation of Gondwana. Zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotopic data suggest that most derived from exotic terranes once connected to the Cathaysia Block. Using whole-rock geochemical analysis, it was determined that the studied sedimentary rocks were deposited in a passive continental margin and the Cathaysia and Yangtze blocks were part of the same continent; no Cambrian ocean existed between them. Compiling a detrital zircon dataset from Qiangtang, northern India, the Lhasa Terrane and Western Australia, the Cathaysia Block seems to be more similar to the Qiangtang and western part of the northern India margin, instead of having a direct connection with the Lhasa Terrane and Western Australia in the Gondwana reconstruction during the late Neoproterozoic and Cambrian eons.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bai, DY, Zhou, L, Wang, XH and Ma, TQ (2007) Geochemistry of Nanhuan-Cambrian sandstones in southeastern Hunan, and its constraints on Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic tectonic setting of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 81, 755–71(in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Belousova, EA, Griffin, WL, O’Reilly, SY and Fisher, NI (2002) Igneous zircon: trace element composition as an indicator of source rock type. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 143, 602–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingen, B, Austrheim, H, Whitehouse, MJ and Davis, WJ (2004) Trace element signature and U-Pb geochronology of eclogite-facies zircon, Bergen Arcs, Caledonides of W Norway. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 147, 671–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatia, MR (1983) Plate tectonics and geochemical composition of sandstones. Journal of Geology 916, 611–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatia, MR and Crook, KA (1986) Trace element characteristics of graywackes and tectonic setting discrimination of sedimentary basins. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 92, 181–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blichert-Toft, J (2008) The Hf isotopic composition of zircon reference material 91500. Chemical Geology 253, 252–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blichert-Toft, J and Albarede, F (1997) The Lu–Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle–crust system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148, 243–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BGMRGX (Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Guangxi Province) (1985) Regional Geology of the Guangxi Province . Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 853 p. (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
BGMRGZ (Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Guizhou Province) (1988) Regional Geology of the Guizhou Province . Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 698 p. (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
BGMRHN (Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Hunan Province) (1988) Regional Geology of the Hunan Province . Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 719 p. (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
BGMRJX (Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources of Jiangxi Province) (1984) Regional Geology of the Jiangxi Province . Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 921 p. (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Cawood, PA (2005) Terra Australis Orogen: Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Earth-Science Reviews 69, 249–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawood, PA, Hawkesworth, CJ and Dhuime, B (2012) Detrital zircon record and tectonic setting. Geology 40, 875–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawood, PA, Johnson, MRW and Nemchin, AA (2007) Early Palaeozoic orogenesis along the Indian margin of Gondwana: tectonic response to Gondwana assembly. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 255, 70–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawood, PA and Nemchin, AA (2000) Provenance record of a rift basin: U/Pb ages of detrital zircons from the Perth basin, western Australia. Sedimentary Geology 134, 209–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawood, PA, Wang, YJ, Xu, YJ and Zhao, GC (2013) Locating South China in Rodinia and Gondwana: a fragment of greater India lithosphere? Geology 41, 903–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charvet, J, Shu, LS, Faure, M, Choulet, F, Wang, B, Lu, HF and Breton, NL (2010) Structural development of the lower Paleozoic belt of South China: genesis of an intracontinental orogen. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 39, 309–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, HD, Hou, MC, Xu, XS and Tian, JC (2006) Tectonic evolution and sequence stratigraphic framework in south China during Caledonian. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology 33, 1–8.Google Scholar
Chen, Q, Sun, M, Long, X, Zhao, G, Wang, J, Yu, Y and Yuan, C (2017) Provenance study for the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks from the west Yangtze Block: constraint on possible link of South China to the Gondwana supercontinent reconstruction. Precambrian Research 309, 271–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Concepcion, RAB, Dimalanta, CB, Yumul, GP Jr, Faustino Eslava, DV, Queano, KL, Tamayo, RA Jr and Imai, A (2012) Petrography, geochemistry, and tectonics of a rifted fragment of Mainland Asia: evidence from the Lasala Formation, Mindoro Island, Philippines. International Journal of Earth Sciences 101, 273–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condie, KC (1993) Chemical composition and evolution of the upper continental crust: contrasting results from surface samples and shales. Chemical Geology 104, 1–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cullers, RL (1994) The controls on the major and trace element variation of shales, siltstones, and sandstones of Pennsylvanian-Permian age from uplifted continental blocks in Colorado to platform sediment in Kansas, USA. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58, 4955–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeCelles, PG, Gehrels, GE, Quade, J, Lareau, B and Spurlin, M (2000) Tectonic implications of U-Pb zircon ages of the Himalayan orogenic belt in Nepal. Science 288, 497–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dong, CY, Li, C, Wan, YS, Wang, W, Wu, YW, Xie, HQ and Liu, DY (2011) Detrital zircon age model of Ordovician Wenquan quartzite south of Lungmuco-Shuanghu suture in the Qiangtang area, Tibet: constraint on tectonic affinity and source regions. Science China Earth Sciences 54, 1034–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, X, Zhang, ZM and Santosh, M (2010) Zircon U–Pb chronology of the Nyingtri Group, southern Lhasa Terrane, Tibetan Plateau: implications for Grenvillian and Pan-African provenance and Mesozoic–Cenozoic metamorphism. Journal of Geology 118, 677–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duan, L, Meng, QR, Zhang, CL and Liu, XM (2011) Tracing the position of the South China Block in Gondwana: U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes of Devonian detrital zircons. Gondwana Research 19, 141–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedo, CM, Nesbitt, HW and Young, GM (1995) Unraveling the effects of potassium metasomatism in sedimentary rocks and paleosols, with implications for paleoweathering conditions and provenance. Geology 23, 921–4.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedo, CM, Sircombe, KN and Rainbird, RH (2003) Detrital zircon analysis of the sedimentary record. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 53, 277–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzsimons, ICW (2000 a) A review of tectonic events in the East Antarctic Shield and their implications for Gondwana and earlier supercontinents. Journal of African Earth Sciences 31, 3–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzsimons, ICW (2000 b) Grenville-age basement provinces in East Antarctica: evidence for three separate collisional orogens. Geology 28, 879–82.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, PA and Leveridge, BE (1987) Tectonic environment of the Devonian Gramscatho basin, south Cornwall: framework mode and geochemical evidence from turbiditic sandstones. Journal of the Geological Society 144, 531–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, PA, Winchester, JA and Park, RG (1989) Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Lewisian clastic metasediments from the early Proterozoic Lock Marie Group of Gairloch, Scotland. Precambrian Research 45, 203–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fralick, PW and Kronberg, BI (1997) Geochemical discrimination of clastic sedimentary rock sources. Sedimentary Geology 113, 111–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, S, Yang, J, Zhou, L, Li, M, Hu, ZC, Guo, JL, Yuan, HL, Gong, HJ, Xiao, GQ and Wei, JQ (2011) Age and growth of the Archean Kongling terrain, South China, with emphasis on 3.3 Ga granitoid gneisses. American Journal of Science 311, 153–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, WL, Belousova, EA, Shee, SR, Pearson, NJ and O’Reilly, SY (2004) Archaean crustal evolution in the northern Yilgarn Craton: U–Pb and Hf-isotope evidence from detrital zircons. Precambrian Research 131, 231–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, WL, Pearson, NJ, Belousova, EA, Jackson, SE, Achterbergh, EV, O’Reilly, SY and Shee, SR (2000) The Hf isotope composition of cratonic mantle: LAM–MC–ICPMS analysis of zircon megacrysts in kimberlites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 133–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, WL, Wang, X and Jackson, SE (2002) Zircon chemistry and magma genesis, SE China: in-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complexes. Lithos 61, 237–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, XX, Liu, JM, Zheng, MH, Tang, JX and Qi, L (2002) Provenance and tectonic setting of the Proterozoic turbidites in Hunan, South China: geochemical evidence. Journal of Sedimentary Research 72, 393–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, JL, Gao, S, Wu, YB, Li, M, Chen, K, Hu, ZC, Liang, ZW, Liu, YS, Zhou, L, Zong, KQ, Zhang, W and Chen, HH (2014) 3.45 Ga granitic gneisses from the Yangtze Craton, South China: implications for Early Archean crustal growth. Precambrian Research 242, 82–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, L, Zhang, HF, Harris, N, Xu, WC and Pan, FB (2017) Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology, trace-element and Hf isotope geochemistry of the metasedimentary rocks in the eastern Himalayan syntaxis: tectonic and paleogeographic implications. Gondwana Research 41, 207–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, LZ, Shi, YS, Ma, RS, Lu, HF and Ye, SF (1985) Plate movement and crustal evolution of the Jiangnan Proterozoic mobile belt, Southeast China. Earth Science (Chikyu Kagaku) 39, 156–66.Google Scholar
He, SP, Li, RS, Wang, C, Zhang, HF, Ji, WH, Yu, PS, Gu, PY and Shi, C (2011) Discovery of 4.0 Ga detrital zircons in the Changdu Block, North Qiangtang, Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin 56, 647–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidaka, H, Shimizu, H and Adachi, M (2002) U–Pb geochronology and REE geochemistry of zircons from Palaeoproterozoic paragneiss clasts in the Mesozoic Kamiaso conglomerate, central Japan: evidence for an Archean provenance. Chemical Geology 187, 279–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoskin, PWO and Schaltegger, U (2003) The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 53, 27–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, ZC, Liu, YS, Gao, S, Liu, WG, Zhang, W, Tong, XR, Lin, L, Zong, KQ, Li, M and Chen, HH (2012) Improved in situ Hf isotope ratio analysis of zircon using newly designed X skimmer cone and jet sample cone in combination with the addition of nitrogen by laser ablation multiple collector ICP-MS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 27, 1391–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, K, Opdyke, ND and Zhu, R (2000) Further paleomagnetic results from the Silurian of the Yangtze Block and their implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 175, 191–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, NC (2016) The Cambrian palaeontological record of the Indian subcontinent. Earth-Science Reviews 159, 428–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, B, Sinclair, HD, Niu, Y and Yu, J (2013) Late Neoproterozoic-early Paleozoic evolution of the South China Block as a retroarc thrust wedge/foreland basin system. International Journal of Earth Sciences 103, 23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leier, AL, Kapp, P, Gehrels, GE and DeCelles, PG (2007) Detrital zircon geochronology of Carboniferous–Cretaceous strata in the Lhasa Terrane, Southern Tibet. Basin Research 19, 361–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, XH (1997) Timing of the Cathaysia Block formation: constraints from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology. Episodes 20, 188–92.Google Scholar
Li, XH, Li, ZX and Li, WX (2014) Detrital zircon U-Pb age and Hf isotope constraints on the generation and reworking of Precambrian continental crust in the Cathaysia Block, South China: a synthesis. Gondwana Research 25, 1202–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, ZX, Evans, DAD and Zhang, S (2004) A 90 degrees spin on Rodinia: possible causal links between the Neoproterozoic supercontinent, superplume, true polar wander and low-latitude glaciation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220, 409–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, ZX, Li, XH, Wartho, JA, Clark, C, Li, WX, Zhang, CL and Bao, CM (2010) Magmatic and metamorphic events during the early Paleozoic Wuyi–Yunkai orogeny, southeastern South China: new age constraints and pressure–temperature conditions. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122, 772–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, BJ and Xu, XS (1994) Atlas of Lithofacies and Palaeogeography of South China (Sinian to Triassic) . Beijing: Science Press, 188 p.Google Scholar
Liu, R, Zhou, HW, Zhang, L, Zhong, ZQ, Zeng, W, Xiang, H, Jin, S, Lu, XQ and Li, CZ (2009) Paleoproterozoic reworking of ancient crust in the Cathaysia Block, South China: evidence from zircon trace elements, U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotopes. Chinese Science Bulletin 54, 1543–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, YS, Hu, ZC, Gao, S, Gunther, D, Xu, J, Gao, CG and Chen, HH (2008) In situ analysis of major and trace elements of anhydrous minerals by LA-ICP-MS without applying an internal standard. Chemical Geology 257, 34–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ludwig, KR (2003) ISOPLOT 3.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel . California, Berkeley: Berkeley Geochronology Center, 39 p.Google Scholar
Martin, EL, Collins, WJ and Kirkland, CL (2017) An Australian source for Pacific-Gondwanan zircons: implications for the assembly of northeastern Gondwana. Geology 45, 699–702.Google Scholar
McKenzie, NR, Hughes, NC, Myrow, PM, Xiao, S and Sharma, M (2011) Correlation of Precambrian-Cambrian sedimentary successions across northern India and the utility of isotopic signatures of Himalayan lithotectonic zones. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 312, 471–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLennan, SM (1989) Rare earth elements in sedimentary rocks: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 21, 169–200.Google Scholar
McLennan, SM, Hemming, S, McDaniel, DK and Hannson, GN (1993) Geochemical approaches to sedimentation, provenance and tectonics. Geological Society of America 284, 21–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLennan, SM and Taylor, SR (1980) Th and U in sedimentary rocks: crustal evolution and sedimentary recycling. Nature 285, 621–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McQuarrie, N, Robinson, D, Long, S, Tobgay, T, Grujic, D, Gehrels, G and Ducea, M (2008) Preliminary stratigraphic and structural architecture of Bhutan: implications for the along strike architecture of the Himalayan system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 272, 105–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, I (1996) Gondwana dispersion, Asian accretion and evolution of Eastern Tethys. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 43, 605–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myrow, PM, Hughes, NC, Goodge, JW, Fanning, CM, Williams, IS, Peng, SC, Bhargava, ON, Parcha, SK and Pogue, KR (2010) Extraordinary transport and mixing of sediment across Himalayan central Gondwana during the Cambrian-Ordovician. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122, 1660–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myrow, PM, Hughes, NC, Paulsen, TS, Williams, IS, Parcha, SK, Thompson, KR, Bowring, SA, Peng, SC and Ahluwalia, AD (2003) Integrated tectonostratigraphic analysis of the Himalaya and implications for its tectonic reconstruction. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 212, 433–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myrow, PM, Hughes, NC, Searle, MP, Fanning, CM, Peng, SC and Parcha, SK (2009) Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian-Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya: implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region. Geological Society of America Bulletin 121, 323–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myrow, PM, Snell, KE, Hughes, NC, Paulsen, TS, Heim, NA and Parcha, SK (2006) Cambrian depositional history of the Zanskar Valley region of the Indian Himalaya: tectonic implications. Journal of Sedimentary Research 76, 364–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesbitt, HW and Young, GM (1982) Early proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites. Nature 299, 715–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niu, YL, Liu, Y, Xue, QQ, Shao, FL, Chen, S, Duan, M, Guo, PY, Gong, HM, Hu, Y, Hu, ZX, Kong, JJ, Li, JY, Liu, JJ, Sun, P, Sun, WL, Ye, L, Xiao, YY and Zhang, Y (2015) Exotic origin of the Chinese continental shelf: new insights into the tectonic evolution of the western Pacific and eastern China since the Mesozoic. Science Bulletin 60, 1598–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, WH, Valley, J and Wilde, S (2001) Oxygen isotope ratios and rare earth elements in 3.3 to 4.4 Ga zircons: ion microprobe evidence for high δ18O continental crust and oceans in the Early Archean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65, 4215–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, S, Kusky, TM, Jiang, XF, Wang, L and Deng, WH (2012) Geology, geochemistry, and geochronology of the Miaowan ophiolite, Yangtze craton: implications for South China’s amalgamation history with the Rodinian supercontinent. Gondwana Research 21, 577–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pullen, A, Kapp, P, Gehrels, GE, Ding, L and Zhang, QH (2011) Metamorphic rocks in central Tibet: lateral variations and implications for crustal structure. Geological Society of America Bulletin 123, 585–600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rainbird, RH, Nesbitt, HW and Donaldson, JA (1990) Formation and diagenesis of a sub-Huronian saprolith: comparison with a modern weathering profile. The Journal of Geology 98, 801–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roser, B and Korsch, R (1986) Determination of tectonic setting of sandstone-mudstone suites using SiO2 content and K2O/Na2O ratio. The Journal of Geology 94, 635–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubatto, D (2002) Zircon trace element geochemistry: partitioning with garnet and the link between U–Pb ages and metamorphism. Chemical Geology 184, 123–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudnick, R and Gao, S (2003) Composition of the continental crust. Treatise on Geochemistry 3, 1–64.Google Scholar
Santosh, M, Shaji, E, Tsunogae, T, Mohan, MR, Satyanarayanan, M and Horie, K (2013) Suprasubduction zone ophiolite from Agali hill: petrology, zircon SHRIMP U–Pb geochronology, geochemistry and implications for Neoarchean plate tectonics in southern India. Precambrian Research 231, 301–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savoy, L, Stevenson, RK and Mountjoy, EW (2000) Provenance of upper Devonian-lower Carboniferous miogeoclinal strata, southeastern Canadian Cordillera: link between tectonics and sedimentation. Journal of Sedimentary Research 70, 181–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shabeer, KP, Kumar, MS, Armstrong, R and Buick, IS (2005) Constraints on the timing of Pan-African granulite-facies metamorphism in the Kerala Khondalite Belt of southern India: SHRIMP mineral ages and Nd isotopic systematics. The Journal of Geology 113, 95–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, LS, Faure, M, Yu, JH and Jahn, BM (2011) Geochronological and geochemical features of the Cathaysia Block (South China): new evidence for the Neoproterozoic breakup of Rodinia. Precambrian Research 187, 263–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, LS, Jahn, BM, Charvet, J, Santosh, M, Wang, B, Xu, XS and Jiang, SY (2014) Early Paleozoic depositional environment and intracontinental orogeny in the Cathaysia Block (South China): implications from stratigraphic, structural, geochemical and geochronologic evidence. American Journal of Science 314, 154–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, LS, Yu, JH, Jia, D, Wang, B, Shen, WZ and Zhang, YQ (2008) Early Paleozoic orogenic belt in the eastern segment of South China. Geological Bulletin of China 27, 1581–93 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Shui, T (1987) Tectonic framework of the southeastern China continental basement. Scientia Sinica - Series B 30, 414–21(in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Singh, P (2009) Major, trace and REE geochemistry of the Ganga River sediments: influence of provenance and sedimentary processes. Chemical Geology 266, 242–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Söderlund, U, Patchett, PJ, Vervoort, JD and Isachsen, C (2004) The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 219, 311–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, CJ, Harris, RA and Dorais, MJ (2012) Depositional provenance of the Himalayan metamorphic core of Garhwal region, India: constrained by U–Pb and Hf isotopes in zircons. Gondwana Research 22, 26–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, M, Chen, NS, Zhao, GC, Wilde, SA, Ye, K, Guo, JH, Chen, Y and Yuan, C (2008) U-Pb zircon and Sm-Nd isotopic study of the Huangtuling granulite, Dabie-Sulu belt, China: implication for the Paleoproterozoic tectonic history of the Yangtze Craton. American Journal of Science 308, 469–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, SS and McDonough, WF (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (eds Saunders, AD and Norry, MJ), pp. 313–45. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 42.Google Scholar
Taylor, SR and McLennan, S (1985) The Continental Crust; Its Composition and Evolution . Oxford: Blackwell Press, 312 p.Google Scholar
Veevers, JJ (2007) Pan-Gondwanaland post-collisional extension marked by 650–500 Ma alkaline rocks and carbonatites and related detrital zircons: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 83, 1–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veevers, JJ, Saeed, A, Belousova, EA and Griffin, WL (2005) U–Pb ages and source composition by Hf-isotope and trace-element analysis of detrital zircons in Permian sandstone and modem sand from southwestern Australia and a review of the paleogeographical and denudational history of the Yilgam craton. Earth-Science Reviews 68, 245–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wan, Y, Liu, D, Xu, M, Zhuang, J, Song, B, Shi, Y and Du, L (2007) SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks in Northwestern Fujian, Cathaysia Block, China: tectonic implications and the need to redefine lithostratigraphic units. Gondwana Research 12, 166–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, D, Wang, XL, Zhou, JC and Shu, XJ (2013) Unraveling the Precambrian crustal evolution by Neoproterozoic conglomerates, Jiangnan orogen: U–Pb and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons. Precambrian Research 233, 223–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W, Zeng, MF, Zhou, MF, Zhao, JH, Zheng, JP and Lan, ZF (2018) Age, provenance and tectonic setting of Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic sequences in southeastern South China block: constraints on its linkage to western Australia-East Antarctica. Precambrian Research 309, 290–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, XC, Li, XH, Li, ZX, Li, QL, Tang, GQ, Gao, YY, Zhang, QR andLiu, Y (2012) Episodic Precambrian crust growth: evidence from U–Pb ages and Hf–O isotopesof zircon in the Nanhua Basin, central South China. Precambrian Research 222–223, 386–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, YJ, Zhang, AM, Fan, WM, Zhao, GC, Zhang, GW, Zhang, YZ, Zhang, FF and Li, SZ (2011) Kwangsian crustal anatexis within the eastern South China block: geochemical, zircon U-Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic fingerprints from the gneissoid granites of Wugong and Wuyi-Yunkai domains. Lithos 127, 239–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, YJ, Zhang, F, Fan, W, Zhang, G, Chen, S, Cawood, PA and Zhang, A (2010) Tectonic setting of the South China Block in the early Paleozoic: resolving intracontinental and ocean closure models from detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology. Tectonics 29, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, AAG, Yin, A and Dubey, CS (2013) U–Pb zircon geochronology of major lithologic units in the eastern Himalaya: implications for the origin and assembly of Himalayan rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 125, 499–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, AAG, Yin, A, Harrison, TM, Celerier, J, Gehrels, GE, Manning, CE and Grove, M (2011) Cenozoic tectonic history of the Himachal Himalaya (NW India) and its constraints on the formation mechanism of the Himalayan orogen. Geosphere 7, 1013–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiedenbeck, M, Alle, P, Corfu, F, Griffin, WL, Meier, M, Oberli, F, Quadt, AV, Roddick, JC and Spiegel, W (1995) Three natural zircon standards for U-Th-Pb, Lu-Hf, trace element and REE analyses. Geostandards Newsletter 19, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, L, Jia, D, Deng, F and Li, YQ (2010) Provenance of detrital zircons from the late Neoproterozoic to Ordovician sandstones of South China: implications for its continental affinity. Geological Magazine 147, 974–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, Y, Xu, X, Niu, Y and Liu, L (2018) Neoproterozoic amalgamation between Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks: the magmatism in various tectonic settings and continent-arc-continent collision. Precambrian Research 309, 56–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, Y, Xu, XS, Zhao, GC and Liu, L (2015) Neoproterozoic active continental margin of the Cathaysia block: evidence from geochronology, geochemistry, and Nd–Hf isotopes of igneous complexes. Precambrian Research 269, 195–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xia, Y, Xu, XS and Zhu, KY (2012) Paleoproterozoic S- and A-type granites in southwestern Zhejiang: magmatism, metamorphism and implications for the crustal evolution of the Cathaysia basement. Precambrian Research 216–219, 177–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiong, C, Chen, HD, Niu, YL, Chen, AQ, Zhang, CG, Li, F, Xu, SL and Yang, S (2018) Provenance, depositional setting, and crustal evolution of the Cathaysia Block, South China: insights from detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and geochemistry of clastic rocks. Geological Journal, published online 11 June 2018. doi: 10.1002/gj.3253.Google Scholar
Xu, DR, Fan, WM, Liang, XQ and Tang, HF (2001) Characteristics of Proterozoic metamorphic basement in Hainan Island and its implications for crustal growth: Nd and Pb isotope constraints. Journal of China University of Geosciences 7, 146–57 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Xu, XS, O’Reilly, S, Griffin, W, Deng, P and Pearson, N (2005) Relict Proterozoic basement in the Nanling Mountains (SE China) and its tectonothermal overprinting. Tectonics 24, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, XS, O’Reilly, S, Griffin, W, Wang, X, Pearson, N and He, Z (2007) The crust of Cathaysia: age, assembly and reworking of two terranes. Precambrian Research 158, 51–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, XS, Xu, Q and Pan, GT (1996) The Continental Evolution of Southern China and its Global Comparison. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 161 p.Google Scholar
Xu, YJ, Cawood, PA and Du, YS (2016) Intraplate orogenesis in response to Gondwana assembly: Kwangsian Orogeny, South China. American Journal of Science 316, 329–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, YJ, Cawood, PA, Du, YS, Hu, LS, Yu, WC, Zhu, YH and Li, WC (2013) Linking South China to northern Australia and India on the margin of Gondwana: constraints from detrital zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes in Cambrian strata. Tectonics 32, 1547–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, YJ, Cawood, PA, Du, YS, Huang, H and Wang, X (2014a) Early Paleozoic orogenesis along Gondwana’s northern margin constrained by provenance data from South China. Tectonophysics 636, 40–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, YJ, Cawood, PA, Du, YS, Zhong, ZQ and Hughes, NC (2014b) Terminal suturing of Gondwana along the southern margin of South China Craton: evidence from detrital zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes in Cambrian and Ordovician strata, Hainan Island. Tectonics 33, 2490–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, CL, Shu, LS, Santosh, M, Yao, JL, Li, JY and Li, C (2015) The Precambrian tectonic evolution of the western Jiangnan Orogen and western Cathaysia Block: Evidence from detrital zircon age spectra and geochemistry of clastic rocks. Precambrian Research 268, 33–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Z, Sun, Z, Yang, T and Pei, J (2004) A long connection (750–380 Ma) between South China and Australia: paleomagnetic constraints. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220, 423–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, JL, Shu, LS and Santosh, M (2011) Detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology, Hf-isotopes and geochemistry: new clues for the Precambrian crustal evolution of Cathaysia Block, South China. Gondwana Research 20, 553–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, WH, Li, ZX and Li, WX (2015) Was there a Cambrian ocean in South China? Insight from detrital provenance analyses. Geological Magazine 152, 184–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, WH, Li, ZX, Li, WX, Li, XH and Yang, JH (2014) From Rodinia to Gondwana land: a tale from detrital provenance analyses of the Cathaysia Block, South China. American Journal of Science 314, 278–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ye, MF, Li, XH, Li, WX, Liu, Y and Li, ZX (2007) SHRIMP zircon U-Pb geochronological and whole-rock geochemical evidence for an early Neoproterozoic Sibaoan magmatic arc along the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Block. Gondwana Research 12, 144–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, A, Dubey, C, Webb, A, Kelty, T, Grove, M, Gehrels, GE and Burgess, W (2010) Geologic correlation of the Himalayan orogen and Indian craton. Part 1: structural geology. U-Pb zircon geochronology, and tectonic evolution of the Shillong Plateau and its neighboring regions in NE India. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122, 336–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, JH, O’Reilly, SY, Wang, LJ, Griffin, WL, Zhang, M, Wang, RC, Jiang, SY and Shu, LS (2008) Where was South China in the Rodinia supercontinent? Evidence from U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons. Precambrian Research 164, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, JH, O’Reilly, SY, Wang, L, Griffin, WL, Zhou, MF, Zhang, M and Shu, L (2010) Components and episodic growth of Precambrian crust in the Cathaysia Block, South China: evidence from U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes of zircons in Neoproterozoic sediments. Precambrian Research 181, 97–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, JH, O’Reilly, SY, Zhou, MF, Griffin, WL and Wang, LJ (2012) U–Pb geochronology and Hf–Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Badu Complex, Southeastern China: implications for the Precambrian crustal evolution and paleogeography of the Cathaysia Block. Precambrian Research 222–223, 424–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, JH, Wang, L, O’Reilly, SY, Griffin, WL, Zhang, M, Li, C and Shu, L (2009) A Paleoproterozoic orogeny recorded in a long-lived cratonic remnant (Wuyishan terrane), eastern Cathaysia Block, China. Precambrian Research 174, 347–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, S, Li, H, Jiang, G, Evans, DAD, Dong, J, Wu, H, Yang, T, Liu, P and Xiao, Q (2015) New paleomagnetic results from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in South China and their paleogeographic implications. Precambrian Research 259, 130–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, SB and Zheng, YF (2013) Formation and evolution of Precambrian continental lithosphere in South China. Gondwana Research 23, 1241–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, G and Cawood, PA (2012) Precambrian geology of China. Precambrian Research 222–223, 13–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, MF, Yan, DP, Kennedy, AK, Li, YQ and Ding, J (2002) SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronological and geochemical evidence for Neoproterozoic arc-magmatism along the western margin of the Yangtze Block, South China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 51–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, Y, Liang, XQ, Liang, XR, Jiang, Y, Wang, C, Fu, JG and Shao, TB (2015) U-Pb geochronology and Hf-isotopes on detrital zircons of Lower Paleozoic strata from Hainan Island: new clues for the early crustal evolution of southeastern South China. Gondwana Research 27, 1586–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, DC, Zhao, ZD, Niu, YL, Dilek, Y and Mo, XX (2011) Lhasa terrane in southern Tibet came from Australia. Geology 39, 727–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zong, KQ, Klemd, R, Yuan, Y, He, ZY, Guo, JL, Shi, XL, Liu, YS, Hu, ZC and Zhang, ZM (2017) The assembly of Rodinia: the correlation of early Neoproterozoic (ca.900Ma) high-grade metamorphism and continental arc formation in the southern Beishan Orogen, southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Precambrian Research 290, 32–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Xiong et al. supplementary material

Xiong et al. supplementary material 1

Download Xiong et al. supplementary material(File)
File 1.1 MB