Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T00:09:42.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Brachiopod family Parastrophinidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. K. S. St-Joseph
J. K. S. St-Joseph
Affiliation:
Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Biconvex to plano-convex usually partly costate Protremata, without pseudodeltidiuin or chilidium so far as known. Of the two valves the dorsal is considerably the larger and more convex. The delthyrium is closed by the incurved dorsal umbo. Dentition simple; strong teeth developed on dental-plates fit into sockets between the brachial-processes and the valve margin. The dental-plates unite to form a duplex spondylium. In the dorsal valve the alate cardinalia consist of short brachial-processes supported on outer-plates, which may remain parallel or converge to form a sessile cruralium or cruralium duplex. The muscles are attached within the spondylium in the ventral valve, while dorsally there is a central grouping of the adductor muscles on the inner surface of the valve below the cruralium.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 78 , Issue 5 , October 1941 , pp. 371 - 401
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1941

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bassler, R. S., 1915. Bibliographic index of American Ordovician and Silurian fossils. 2 vols. Bull. U.S. Nat. Museum, xcii.Google Scholar
Beecher, C. E., 1901. Studies in Evolution, Pt. 3 Studies in the development of the Brachiopoda. Yale Bicentennial Publications, New York and London.Google Scholar
Billings, E., 1859. Scientific and Literary Notes; Geology and Mineralogy [1]. Canadian Journal, iv, 316.Google Scholar
Billings, E., 1865. Palaeozoic fossils, vol. i. Geol. Surv. Canada.Google Scholar
Davidson, T., 1851–1884. British Fossil Brachiopoda. Palaeontogr. Soc. Lond. [Monogr.], 5 vols.Google Scholar
Davidson, T., 1867. Idem., vol. iii, pt. vii, no. 2 (= pp. 89–168, pls. xiii–xxii).Google Scholar
Davidson, T., 1883. Idem., vol. v, pt. ii (= pp. 135–242, pls. viii–xvii).Google Scholar
Hall, J., 1859. Natural History of New York, pt. vi Palaeontology, iii “Organic remains of the Lower Helderberg Group …”, etc. [Text, 1859; plates, 1861.]Google Scholar
Hall, J., 1867. 20th Report New York State Cabinet of Nat. Hist.Google Scholar
Hall, J., and Clarke, J. M., 1894. Natural History of New York, pt. vi, Palaeontology, viii, pt. 2.Google Scholar
Kozlowski, R., 1929. Les Brachiopodes gotlandiens de la Podolie Polonaise. Palaeont. Polonica, Warsaw, i.Google Scholar
Reed, F. R. G., 1917. The Ordovician and Silurian Brachiopoda of the Girvan district. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., li, pt. 4, 795–998, i–xxiv.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, F. R. G., 1932. Report on the Brachiopods from the Trondheim area. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, Math.-naturv. Kl. Oslo (1932), no. 4, 115–146, pls. xviii–xxii.Google Scholar
St-Joseph, J. K. S., 1938. The Pentameracea of the Oslo region. Norsk Geol. Tidsskrift, xvii, 225–336.Google Scholar
Schuchert, C., and Cooper, G. A., 1932. Brachiopod genera of the suborders Orthoidea and Pentameroidea. Mem. Peabody Museum Nat. Hist. Yale, iv, pt. 1.Google Scholar
Shaler, N. S., 1865. List of the Brachiopoda from the Island of Anticosti…, etc. Bull. Museum Comp. Zool. Harvard, i, 61–70.Google Scholar
Ulrich, C. O., and Cooper, G. A., 1938. Ozarkian and Canadian Brachiopoda. Geol. Soc. America Washington, Spec. Papers, xiii.Google Scholar
Wilson, A. E., 1914. A preliminary study of the variations of the plications of Parastrophina hemiplicata, Hall. Geol. Surv. Canada, Mus. Bull., ii, 131–140, pl. iv.Google Scholar