Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T02:19:04.534Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic evidence for restriction targets in the DNA of phages λ and φ 80

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Naomi C. Franklin
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A.94305
William F. Dove
Affiliation:
McArdle Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.53706

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Temperate phages φ 80 and λ grown in E. coli strain C differ markedly in the degree to which they are restricted by E. coli strain K. The basis of this difference is subject to genetic recombination and deletion. The loss of restriction sensitivity by deletion shows that sensitivity is determined by loci in the phage genome. These loci are interpreted to be targets of the restriction mechanism, in agreement with previous biochemical evidence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1969

References

REFERENCES

Adams, M. H. (1959). Baceriophages. New York: Interscience.Google Scholar
Appleyard, R. K., McGregor, J. F. & Baird, K. M. (1956). Mutation to extended host range and the occurrence of phenotypic mixing in the temperate coliphage lambda. Virology 2, 565574.Google Scholar
Arber, W. (1964). Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. III. Effects on transduction mediated by λdg. Virology 23, 173182.Google Scholar
Arber, W. (1968). Host-controlled restriction and modification of bacteriophage. Symp. Soc. gen. Microbiol. XVIII; The Molecular Biology of Viruses, pp. 295314.Google Scholar
Arber, W. & Linn, S. (1969). DNA modification and restriction. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 38 (in the Press).Google Scholar
Boyer, H. W. & Roulland-Dussoix, D. (1969). A complementation analysis of the restriction and modification of DNA in E. coli. J. molec. Biol. (in the Press).Google Scholar
Dussorx, D. & Arber, W. (1962). Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. II. Control over acceptance of DNA from infecting phage λ. J. molec. Biol. 5, 3749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eskridge, R., Weinfeld, H. & Paigen, K. (1967). Susceptibility of different coliphage genomes to host-controlled variation. J. Bact. 93, 835844.Google Scholar
Franklin, N. C. (1967). Deletions and functions of the center of the Φ80-λ phage genome. Evidence for a phage function promoting genetic recombination. Genetics 57, 301318.Google Scholar
Franklin, N. C., Dove, W. F. & Yanofsky, C. (1965). The linear insertion of a prophage into the chromosome of E. coli shown by deletion mapping. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 18, 910923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, S. W. & Colson, C. (1969). Genetics of host-controlled restriction and modification in Escherichia coli. Genet. Res., Comb. 13, 227240.Google Scholar
Glover, S. W., Schell, J., Symonds, N. & Stacey, K. A. (1963). The control of host-induced modification by phage P1. Genet. Res., Camb. 4, 480482.Google Scholar
Gough, M. & Lederberg, S. (1966). Methylated bases in the host-modified deoxyribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli and bacteriophage λ. J. Bact. 91, 10601068.Google ScholarPubMed
Jacob, F. & Wollman, E. L. (1961). Sexuality and the Genetics of Bacteria. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Kaiser, A. D. (1957). Mutations in a temperate bacteriophage affecting its ability to lyso-genize Escherichia coli. Virology 3, 4261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linn, S. & Arber, W. (1968). Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli. X. In vitro restriction of phage fd replicative form. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59, 13001306.Google Scholar
Matsushiro, A. (1963). Specialized transduction of tryptophan markers in Escherichia coli K12 by bacteriophage Φ80. Virology 19, 475482.Google Scholar
Meselson, M. & Yuan, R. (1968). DNA restriction enzyme from E. coli. Nature, Land. 217, 11101114.Google Scholar
Roulland-Dussoix, D. & Boyer, H. W. (1969). The E. coli B restriction endonuclease. Submitted to Biochim. biophys. Acta.Google Scholar
Sato, K., Nishimuni, Y., Sato, M., Numich, R., Matsushiro, A., Inokuchi, H. & Ozeki, H.(1968). Suppressor sensitive mutants of coliphage Φ80. Virology 34, 637649.Google Scholar
Skalka, A. (1969). Nucleotide distribution and functional orientation in the deoxyribonucleic acid of phage Φ80. J. Virol. 3, 150156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terzi, M. (1968). Physiology of bacteriophage λ in the restrictive host. J. molec. Biol. 34, 165173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wood, W. B. (1966). Host specificity of DNA produced by Escherichia coli: Bacterial mutations affecting the restriction and modification of DNA. J. molec. Biol. 16, 118133.Google Scholar
Yamagishi, H., Nakamura, K. & Ozeki, H. (1965). Cohesion occurring between DNAmolecules of temperate phages Φ80 and lambda or Φ81. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 20 727732.Google Scholar