Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T07:12:39.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Genetic analysis of the sexual dimorphism of glass in Drosophila melanogaster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A modifier locus is described that alters the level of phenotypic expression of the third chromosome mutant glass in a sex specific manner. Alternative alleles either confer a sexually dimorphic level of pigment in glass mutants, with the male being greater, or cause similar expression in the two sexes. The alleles are indistinguishable in females but produce the respective phenotypes in males. The gene maps to the tip of the X chromosome at position 0·96 ± 0·11. Cytologically, the locus is present between polytene bands 3A6–8 and 3C2–3 as determined by its inclusion in translocated X segments in w + Y, Dp(l;2)w70h31 and Dp(l;3)w67k27 The dimorphic allele is dominant to the nondimorphic condition in males heterozygous for an insertional translocation carrying the dimorphic allele and a normal chromosome carrying the nondimorphic form. The dimorphic allele in two doses in males does not exhibit a dosage effect. The modifier phenotype is unaffected in two X flies by the presence of the transformer mutation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

References

REFERENCES

Brosseau, G. E., Nicoletti, B., Grell, E. H. & Lindsley, D. L. (1961). Production of altered Y chromosomes bearing specific sections of the X chromosome in Drosophila. Genetics 46, 339–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gans, M. (1953). Etude génétique et physiologique du mutant z de Drosophila melanogaster. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique (suppl.) 38, 190.Google Scholar
Gelbart, W. M. & Wu, C.-T. (1982). Interactions of zeste mutations with loci exhibiting transvection effects in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 102, 179189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jack, J. W. & Judd, B. H. (1979). Allelic pairing and gene regulation: A model for the zeste-white interaction in Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A. 76 13681372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, B. H., Shen, M. W. & Kaufman, T. C. (1972). The anatomy and function of a segment of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 71, 139156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaufman, T. C., Tasaka, S. E. & Suzuki, D. T. (1973). The interaction of two complex loci, zeste and bithorax in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 75, 299321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindsley, D. L. & Grell, E. H. (1968). Genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Publication, no. 627.Google Scholar
Smith, P. D. & Lucchesi, J. C. (1969).The role of sexuality in dosage compensation in Drosophila. Genetics 61, 607618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sturtevant, A. H. (1945). A gene in Drosophila melanogaster that transforms females into males Genetics 30 297299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yim, J. J., Grell, E. H. & Jacobson, K. B. (1977). Mechanism of suppression in Drosophila: control of sepiapterin synthase at the purple locus. Science 198, 11681170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed