Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T20:02:52.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chromosomal distribution of the major insert in Drosophila melanogaster 28S rRNA genes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2009

W. J. Peacock
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, PO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia
R. Appels
Affiliation:
CSIRO, Division of Plant Industry, PO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT, Australia
S. Endow
Affiliation:
Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Centre, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A
D. Glover
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College, London, England

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The major type I insert sequence for the 28S rRNA genes of Drosophila melanogaster has been mapped within the chromosomes using a probe synthesized from a cloned sequence containing the entire 5·4 kb segment. The genomic distribution was shown to be complex in that the insert sequence occurred next to many different types of sequences, in addition to occurring as an insert in the 28S rRNA genes of the X chromosome. In situ hybridization of mitotic chromosomes showed most of the insert units not contained in the ribosomal genes to be located near the ribosomal gene cluster on the X chromosome. Additional sites were detected in polytene chromosomes in region 102C, 8–12 and in the hetero-chromatin of the autosomes.

Type
Short Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

References

REFERENCES

Birnstiel, M. L., Sells, B. H. & Purdom, I. F. (1972). Kinetic complexity of RNA molecules Journal of Molecular Biology 63, 2139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brutlag, D. L., Appels, R., Dennis, E. S. & Peacock, W. J. (1977). Highly repeated DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Molecular Biology, 112, 3147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawid, I. B. & Botchan, P. (1977). Sequences homologous to ribosomal insertions occur in the Drosophila genome outside the nucleolus organizer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (Wash.) 74, 42334237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dawid, I. B. & Wellauer, P. K. (1978). Ribosomal DNA and related sequences in Drosophila melanogaster. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology. 42, 11851194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Endow, S. A. & Glover, D. M. (1979). Differential replication of ribosomal gene repeats in polytene nuclei of Drosophila. Cell 17, 597605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denhardt, D. (1966). A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 23, 641646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, D. M. (1977). Cloned segment of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA containing new types of sequence insertion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (Wash.) 74, 49324936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, D. M. & Hogness, D. S. (1977). A novel arrangement of the 18S and 28S sequences in a repeating unit of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell 10, 167176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glover, D. M., Kidd, S. J., Roiha, H. T., Jordan, B. R., Endow, S. & Appels, R. (1978). Interrupter sequences that are widely distributed in the Drosophila genome. Biochemical Society Transactions 6, 732736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilliker, A. (1976). Genetic analysis of the centromeric heterochromatin of chromosome 2 of Drosophila melanogaster: Deficiency mapping of EMS-induced lethal complementation groups. Genetics 83, 765782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochman, B. (1976). The fourth chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. In Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, vol. 1 b (ed. Ashburner, M. and Novitski, E.), pp. 903928. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lindsley, D. L. & Grell, E. G. (1968). Genetic variations in Drosophila melanogaster Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications 627.Google Scholar
Peacock, W. J., Brutlag, D., Goldring, E., Appels, R., Hinton, C. W. & Lindsley, D. L. (1973). The organization of highly repeated DNA sequences in Drosophila melanogaster chromosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology 38, 405416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, W. J., Lohe, A., Gerlach, W. L., Dunsmuir, P., Dennis, E. S. & Appels, R. (1978). Fine structure and evolution of DNA in heterochromatin. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantative Biology 42, 11211135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pellegrini, M., Manning, J. & Davidson, N. (1977). Sequence arrangement of the rDNA of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 10, 213224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudkin, G. T. (1972). Replication in polytene chromosomes. In Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol. 4 (ed. Beermann, W.), pp. 5985. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Southern, E. (1975). Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. Journal of Molecular Biology 98, 503517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tartof, K. D. & Dawid, I. B. (1976). Similarities and differences in the structure of X and Y chromosome rDNA Genes of Drosophila. Nature 263, 2730.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wellauer, P. K. & Dawid, I. B. (1977). The structural organization of ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 10, 193212 (1977).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wellauer, P. K., Dawid, I. B. & Tartof, K. D. (1978). X and Y chromosome ribosomal DNA of Drosophila: comparison of spacers and insertions. Cell 14, 269278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, R. L. & Hogness, D. S. (1977). R loop mapping of the 18S and 28S sequences in the long and short repeating units of Drosophila melanogaster DNA. 3ell 10, 177192.Google Scholar