Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T05:02:03.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relationship of Cassava Mosaic Severity in Planting Material to Mosaic Development, Growth and Yield of Cassava in Zaire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

A. Muimba-Kankolongo  and
K. Phuti
A. Muimba-Kankolongo
Affiliation:
Programme National Manioc (PRONAM), BP 11635 Kinshasa 1, Zaire
K. Phuti
Affiliation:
Programme National Manioc (PRONAM), BP 11635 Kinshasa 1, Zaire
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The performance of a cassava clone susceptible to cassava mosaic disease (CMD) was tested over two successive years for CMD development, plant vigour and yield of fresh tuberous roots. Cuttings from plants with different CMD infection levels were used. There was a significant increase in mosaic incidence, severity and proportion of leaves showing symptoms of the disease in the subsequent crop as the levels of CMD primary infection in planting material increased. Plant height and stem diameter were also adversely affected and the yield of plants from severely affected cuttings was reduced by 60–70%.

Type
Research Article
Information
Experimental Agriculture , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , April 1987 , pp. 221 - 225
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beck, B. D. A. & Chant, S. R. (1958). A preliminary investigation of the effect of mosaic virus on Mani-hot utilissima Pohl. in Nigeria. Tropical Agriculture 35:59–64.Google Scholar
Bock, K. R. & Guthrie, J. (1982). Control of cassava mosaic disease in Kenya. Tropical Pest Management 28:219–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bock, K. R. & Woods, R. D. (1983). Etiology of African cassava mosaic disease. Plant Disease 67:994–995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chant, S. R. (1958). Studies on the transmission of cassava mosaic virus by Bemisia spp. (Aleyrodidae). Annals of Applied Biology 46:210–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cock, J. H. (1978). A physiological basis of yield loss in cassava due to pests. In Proceedings, Cassava Plant Protection Workshop, CIAT, Cali, Colombia, 7–12 November 1977, 9–16 (Eds Brekelbaum, T., Belloti, A. and Lozano, J. C.). Cali, Colombia: CIAT.Google Scholar
Cours, G. (1951). Le manioc à Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar Série B 3:203–400.Google Scholar
Federation of British Plant Pathologists (1973). A guide to the use of terms in plant pathology. Phyto-pathological Papers, No. 17. Kew, London: Commonweatlh Mycological Institute.Google Scholar
Golding, F. D. (1936). Bemisia nigeriensis Corb., a vector of cassava mosaic in Southern Nigeria. Tropical Agriculture 13:182–185.Google Scholar
Hahn, S. K. (1978). Breeding cassava for resistance to bacterial blight. Pans 24:480–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, S. K., Terry, E. R. & Leuschner, K. (1980). Breeding cassava for resistance to cassava mosaic disease. Euphytica 29:673–683.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
IITA (1972). Annual Report, Root, Tuber, and Vegetable Improvement Program. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.Google Scholar
Jennings, D. L. (1960). Observations on virus disease of cassava in resistant and susceptible varieties. I. Mosaic disease. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28:23–34.Google Scholar
Lozano, J. C., Pineda, B. & Jayasinghe, U. (1984). Effect of cutting quality on cassava. In Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops, 6th, Lima, Proceedings, 433–439 (Eds Shideler, F. S. and Rincon, H.). Lima: International Potato Center (CIP).Google Scholar
Rossel, H. W. & Thottappilly, G. (1984). Etiology of cassava mosaic disease finally confirmed? IITA Research Briefs 5(3):2–3.Google Scholar
Storey, H. H. & Nichols, R. F. W. (1938). Studies of the mosaic diseases of cassava. Annals of Applied Biology 25:790–806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, E. R. & Hahn, S. K. (1980). The effect of mosaic disease on growth and yield of a local and improved variety of cassava. Tropical Pest Management, 26:34–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar