Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T08:21:07.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nodulation in the Hypocotyl Region of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

P. T. C. Nambiar
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
P. J. Dart
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
B. Srinivasa Rao
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India
V. Ramanatha Rao
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India

Summary

Different subspecies of Arachis hypogaea show variation in their ability to nodulate in the hypocotyl region. Some cultivars belonging to subspecies hypogaea nodulate profusely on the hypocotyl, while those of fastigiata nodulate rarely in this region. The utilization of this character in breeding for increased nitrogen fixation is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ali, Mohammad, Alam, Z. & Khanna, K. L. (1932). Studies on germination and growth in groundnut. Agriculture and Livestock in India 3:91115.Google Scholar
Allen, E. K. & Allen, O. N. (1950). Biochemical and symbiotic properties of rhizobia. Bacteriological Reviews 14:273330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, O. N. & Baldwin, I. L. (1954). Rhizobium legume relationship. Soil Science 78:415427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arora, N. (1954). Morphological development of the root and stem nodules of Aeschynomene indica L. Phytomorphology 4:211216.Google Scholar
Bhaduri, P. N. & Sen, R. (1968). Distribution pattern of nodules in Phaseolus spp. and Glycine max. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 28:287296.Google Scholar
Caldwell, B. E. & Vest, H. G. (1976). Genetic aspects of nodulation and nitrogen fixation by legumes. The macro symbiont. In A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation (Ed. Hardy, R. W. F.& Silver, W. S.) 3, 557576. New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Chandler, M. R. (1978). Some observations on infection of Arachis hypogaea by Rhizobium. Journal of Experimental Botany 29:749755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dart, P. J. (1977). Infection and development of leguminous nodules. In A Treatise on Dinitrogen Fixation (see above) 367472.Google Scholar
Krapovickas, A. (1968). Origen, variabilidad y difusion de mani (Arachis hypogaea L.). Actas y Memorias del xxxvii Congreso International de Americanistas 2:517534.Google Scholar
Krapovickas, A. & Rigoni, V. A. (1960). La nomenclatura de las sub-especies y variedades de Arachis hypogaea L. Revista de Investigaciones Agricolas 14:197228.Google Scholar
Lange, R. T. & Parker, C. A. (1960). Nodulation pattern of legumes. Nature, London 186:178179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, N., Fujii, Y. & Soejima, M. (1968). Studies on root system formation in leguminous crop plants. 5. On the root system of peanut plants. Proceedings of the Crop Science Society of Japan 37:656661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, W. H. (1925a). The nodule bacteria of soybeans. I. Bacteriology of strains. Soil Science 20:95129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, W. H. (1925b). The nodule bacteria of soybeans. II. Nitrogen fixation experiments. Soil Science 20:131141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yatazawa, M. & Yoshida, S. (1979). Stem nodules of Aeschenomene indica and their capacity for nitrogen fixation. Physiologia Plantarum 45:293295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar