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Effects of Irrigation Schedules on Yield of Mustard (Brassica Juncea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

S. S. Prihar
Affiliation:
Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India
K. S. Sandhu
Affiliation:
Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India
K. L. Khera
Affiliation:
Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India
B. S. Sandhu
Affiliation:
Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, India

Summary

In a 3-year field study with mustard (Brassica juncea L.) on deep well-drained sandy loam and loamy sand soils, 11 post-sowing irrigation schedules based on pan evaporation and growth stages were compared. One irrigation three weeks after sowing gave maximum grain yield and water use efficiency, increasing yield 40% in 1973–74 and 30% in 1976–77 compared with no irrigation. The total water use in this treatment averaged 31·2 cm, of which 15·8 cm was extracted from the 0–180 cm soil profile. Use of soil water by the crop decreased with the amount of post-sowing irrigation. More than one post-sowing irrigation tended to decrease yield and water use efficiency.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

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References

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