Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-16T06:54:47.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Soil Crusting on Seedling Growth in Contrasting Sorghum Lines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

P. Soman
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India
R. Jayachandran
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India
J. M. Peacock
Affiliation:
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru PO, Andhra Pradesh 502324, India

Summary

Seedling growth from sowing to emergence of two crust tolerant and two susceptible sorghum genotypes is described. Tolerant genotypes had longer mesocotyls with faster growth rates than the susceptible genotypes. The mechanism involved in crust tolerance appears to be that of avoidance by fast growth.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arndt, W. (1965). The impedance of soil on seeds and the forces of emerging seedlings. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 3:5658.Google Scholar
Awadhwal, N. K. & Thierstein, G. E. (1983). Development of rolling-type soil crust breaker. Agricultural Mechanisation in Asia, Africa and Latin America 14:3134.Google Scholar
Gary, J. W. & Evans, D. D. (1974). Soil crusts. Technical Bulletin 214. Tucson, Arizona: Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Hadas, A. & Stibbe, E. (1977). Soil crusting and emergence of wheat seedlings. Agronomy Journal 69:547550.Google Scholar
Hoogmoed, W. B. (1983). Some aspects of crust formation on soils in semi-arid regions. In Alftsols in the Semi-Arid Tropics: a Consultants' Workshop (Eds Pathak, P., El-Swaify, S. A. and Sardar, Singh). Patancheru, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.Google Scholar
Maiti, R. K., Agrawal, R. P., Johrar, B. S., Raju, P. S. & Peacock, J. M. (1986). Effect of soil crusting on seedling emergence in sorghum. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 4:1522.Google Scholar
Peacock, J. M. (1979). Sorghum physiology and crop establishment studies. In Final Scientific Report Phase II, Volume 2. Dryland Farming Research Scheme (DLFRS). Gaborone, Botswana: Government Printer.Google Scholar
Radford, B. J. (1987). Effect of cultivar and temperature on the coleoptile length and establishment of barley. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27:313316.Google Scholar
Schilling, T. T. & Settimi, J. R. (1989). In vitro screening technique for sorghum seedling emergence through a crusted soil. Agronomy Abstracts. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Soman, P., Peacock, J. M. & Bidinger, F. R. (1984). A field technique to screen seedling emergence of pearl millet and sorghum through soil crusts. Experimental Agriculture 20:327334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sunderman, D. W. (1964). Seedling emergence of winter wheats and its association with depth of sowing, coleoptile length under various conditions and plant height. Agronomy Journal 56:2325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, H. M. (1962). Seedling emergence of wheat, grain sorghum, and guar as affected by rigidity and thickness of surface crusts. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings 26:431433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar