Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T10:12:12.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Assessment of Different Techniques for Inoculating Phaseolus vulgaris with Rhizobium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2008

S. Rawsthorne
Affiliation:
University of Reading, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, Plant Environment Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AD, England
R. J. Summerfield
Affiliation:
University of Reading, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, Plant Environment Laboratory, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AD, England

Summary

A technique to better ensure reliable nodulation of pot-grown, P. vulgaris plants with cultured strains of Rhizobium is described. Nodulation, dinitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) activity and growth of 28-day-old plants were all stimulated markedly when seeds had been inoculated with cultured Rhizobium phaseoli suspended in alginate gel (Agrigel) rather than in sucrose solution. Nodulation attributes of plants inoculated with R. phaseoli strain RCR 3644 which had been sub-cultured repeatedly on yeast mannitol agar slopes were consistently inferior to those recorded for the same strain but recently cultured from a freeze-dried sample. Some of the potential problems with open pot culture of nodule-dependent legumes are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brockwell, J. (1982) Host plants for symbiotic experiments. In Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes (Ed. Vincent, J. M.), 6984. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Brockwell, J., Diatloff, A., Roughley, R. J. & Date, R. A. (1982). Selection of rhizobia for inoculants. In Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes (Ed. Vincent, J. M.), 173192. Sydney: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Burton, J. C. (1976). Methods of inoculating seeds and their effect on survival of rhizobia. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (Ed. Nutman, P. S.), 175190. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burton, J. C. & Curley, R. L. (1965). Comparative efficiency of liquid and peat-based inoculants on field-grown soybeans (Glycine max). Agronomy Journal 57: 379381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canham, A. E. (1972). The air-supported greenhouse. Agriculture 79: 118124.Google Scholar
Gibson, A. H. (1966). The carbohydrate requirements for symbiotic nitrogen fixation: a ‘whole-plant’ growth analysis approach. Australian Journal of Biological Science 19: 499515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, P. H. & Halliday, J. (1977). Inoculation and nitrogen fixation in the genus Phaseolus. In Exploiting the Legume-Rhizobium Symbiosis in Tropical Agriculture (Eds Vincent, J. M., Whitney, A. S. and Bose, J.), 313334. University of Hawaii College of Tropical Agriculture Misc. Publ. No. 145.Google Scholar
Graham, P. H. & Harris, S. C. (1982). Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture. Colombia: CIAT.Google Scholar
Hardaker, J. M. & Hardwick, R. C. (1978). A note on Rhizobium inoculation of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) using the fluid-drill technique. Experimental Agriculture 14: 1721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, R. W. F., Burns, R. C. & Holsten, R. D. (1973). Application of the acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of nitrogen fixation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 5: 4781.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minchin, F. R., Witty, J. F., Sheehy, J. E. & Müller, M. (1983). A major error in the acetylene reduction assay: decreases in nodular nitrogenase activity under assay conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany 34: 641649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawsthorne, S. (1983). Dark CO2 fixation by legume root nodules: methodology and physiological significance. PhD thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Roughley, R. J. (1970). The preparation and use of legume seed inoculants. Plant & Soil 32: 675701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roughley, R. J. (1976). The production of high quality inoculants and their contribution to legume yield. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (Ed. Nutman, P. S.), 125136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sparrow, S. D. & Ham, G. E. (1983). Survival of Rhizobium phaseoli in six carrier materials. Agronomy Journal 75: 2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summerfield, R. J. (1980). The contribution of physiology to breeding for increased yields in grain legume crops. In Opportunities for Increasing Crop Yields (Eds Hurd, R. G., Biscoe, P. V. and Dennis, C.), 5169. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Summerfield, R. J., Huxley, P. A. & Minchin, F. R. (1977). Plant husbandry and management techniques for growing grain legumes under simulated tropical conditions in controlled environments. Experimental Agriculture 13: 8192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terman, G. L. (1974). Amounts of nutrients supplied for crops grown in pot experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 5: 115121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar