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Socio-demographic Correlates of Substance Use Disorder in Patients Seeking De-addiction Services in Kashmir India-a Cross Sectional Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S. Bilques
Affiliation:
community medicine, Government Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, India
N. Bashir
Affiliation:
community medicine, Government Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, India
I. Munshi
Affiliation:
community medicine, Government Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, India
A. Sheikh
Affiliation:
Case Medical Center, University Hospitals, Cleveland Ohio, USA
M. Firdosi
Affiliation:
General Adult Psychiatry, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

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Background

Illicit drug use in India is quite serious and Kashmir is also one of the hardest hit places and the scenario is worsened by the prevailing turmoil. The present study was conducted to find the epidemiological profile of substance abusers visiting De-addiction Centres in Srinagar Kashmir India.

Objective

To study the socio-demographic profile of substance use disorder patients seeking treatment and to identify the reasons for starting the use of substance.

Materials and methods

The present cross sectional study, was conducted at two Drug De-addiction and treatment Centers in Srinagar. Total of 125 Substance Use Disorder Patients were interviewed by using pretested semi-structured proforma, emphasizing on socio-demographic profile and reasons for starting use of substance.

Results

Majority (50.4%) of patients belonged to young and productive age group. Most of the patients started taking substances in the age group of 10-19 years and more so in case of nicotine (76.8%), volatile substances (76.9%) and cannabis (70.5%). Besides nicotine (89.6%), the most common substances used were cannabis (48.8%), codeine (48%), propoxyphene (37.6%), alcohol (36.8%) and benzodiazepines (36%). Peer pressure was the most common (72.8%) reason for starting the use of substance.

Conclusion

Whether the society views substance misuse primarily as a moral or legal problem; when it creates difficulties for the user, it becomes concern of all people including parents, teachers, doctors, sociologists and psychologists. An integrated approach of early detection, treatment and rehabilitation is essential for preventing and minimizing the long term negative consequences of substance abuse.

Type
Article: 0511
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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