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Relapse frequency and quality of life in day-treatment programme for psychotic disorders: One-year outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

L. Bankovská Motlová
Affiliation:
Prague Psychiatric Center, Prague, Czech Republic
E. Dragomirecká
Affiliation:
Prague Psychiatric Center, Prague, Czech Republic
A. Blabolová
Affiliation:
Prague Psychiatric Center, Prague, Czech Republic
J. Ĉermák
Affiliation:
Prague Psychiatric Center, Prague, Czech Republic
D. Holub
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

Abstract

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Introduction

We introduce clinically-based 6-week structured group day-treatment programme for out-patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in the stabilization phase of the treatment. It consists of family psychoeducation, lifestyle improvement intervention, social skills training and art therapy.

Objectives and aims

To assess relapse frequency, psychopathology (PANSS) and quality of life (Schwartz Outcomes Scale-10, WHO-QOL BREF and Social Integration Survey) we designed one-year prospective follow-up field study.

Methods

After informed consent procedure 144 patients entered the project. Psychopatology and Quality of life were assessed at the entry of the programme, at the end of the programme and at one-year follow-up (N = 86).

Results

Psychopathology decreased after programme significantly and PANSS scores remained low in one-year follow-up. Quality of life assessed by SOS-10 improved after programme significantly. Scores of WHOQOL-BREF raised significantly in Subjective health domain and Psychological health. In one-year follow-up Environment domain improved significantly. Social quality of life (SIS) improved in Behaviour to strangers, Communication, Activities of daily living and Empathy. Quality of life in patients was lower compared to common population, improved after the programme and this improvement was stable in one-year follow-up. One-year relapse rate in participants was 12%.

Conclusions

We conclude that participation at the group day-treatment programme early after discharge is beneficial as it improves quality of life, prevents social isolation and early non-compliance and ensures continuity of care.

Acknowledgement

This project was supported by Ministry of Education and Youth, CR: CNS 2005–2009 1M0517; Ministry of Health, CR: IGA MZ CR, NS 1036-3 and VZCR MZ0PCP 2005.

Type
P03-184
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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