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Gambling and suicidal behaviours: A Swiss study in a treatment center in Switzerland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Andronicos
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
M. Rihs-Middel
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
S. Gougler
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
J. Battisti
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
C. Zumwald
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
L. Aufrere
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
O. Simon
Affiliation:
Center for Pathological Gambling, Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland
J. Besson
Affiliation:
Community Psychiatry Services, Departement of Adult Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland

Abstract

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Background and aim:

Excessive gambling touch between 1 and 3% of the adult population (Shaffer et al. 1999).

Studies of treatment-seeking gamblers establish a relationship between gambling and suicide. We investigated clinical characteristics in excessive gamblers of a Swiss University Hospital(CHUV).

The aim of this study is to compare gamblers with prior suicide attempts (GPSA) with gamblers without prior suicide attempts (Non-GPSA) and with the international literature.

Hypothesis:

  1. - GPSA are confronted with a higher problem load than Non-GPSA.

  2. - GPSA lack social networks and family support as compared to Non-GPSA.

Method:

Patients treated for gambling disorders typically show a high level of co-morbidity. Bourget, Data are based on medical files of our treatment center. Among our consecutively admitted patients (2002-2006), we identified pathological gamblers who reported prior suicide attempts directly or not directly linked with gambling.

Results and discussion

  1. GPSA were more likely to be women, separated or divorced, referred by the forensic network.

  2. GPSA were more likely to be disabled and had a history of alcohol abuse. GPSA showed no difference with respect to age at intake or employment status as compared to NON-GPSA.

Discussion:

Further research is needed to find out whether the higher proportion of women with prior suicide attempts is due to the fact that men are more likely to complete suicide.

Type
Poster Session 2: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2007
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