Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:30:53.946Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bullying Behaviour And Substance Abuse Among Underage Psychiatric Inpatient Adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A.-H. Luukkonen ,
K. Riala ,
H. Hakko ,
P. Räsänen  and
Study-70 workgroup
A.-H. Luukkonen*
Affiliation:
University of Oulu, PO Box 5000, 90014Finland
K. Riala
Affiliation:
Oulu University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 26, 90229OYS, Finland
H. Hakko
Affiliation:
Oulu University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 26, 90229OYS, Finland
P. Räsänen
Affiliation:
University of Oulu, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 5000, 90014Finland
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +358 8 3152011; fax: +358 8 333167. E-mail address: anuhelmi@paju.oulu.fi (A.-H. Luukkonen).
Get access

Abstract

Background and objective

Only a few studies have examined the putative association between substance use and bullying others, and to our knowledge none of the previous studies have investigated substance abuse among victims or those who are both bullies and victims. The aim of our study was to investigate substance use among all of these three bullying subgroups and to examine the putative association between substance use and bullying behaviour.

Methods

The study sample consisted of 508 Finnish adolescents (age 12–17) admitted to psychiatric inpatient care between April 2001 and March 2006. We used the Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Present and Lifetime (K-SADS-PL) to obtain DSM-IV psychiatric diagnoses, information about bullying behaviour and substance abuse of the adolescents. The level of nicotine dependence (ND) was assessed by using the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ).

Results

Our study showed that both among boys and girls, regular daily smoking and alcohol use among boys were statistically significantly associated with bullying behaviour. Further, among girls, but not among boys, there was also an association between bullying behaviour and more severe substance use, such as ND, use of cannabis and hard drugs.

Conclusion

Since an association between bullying and severe substance use was found in this study, our novel finding needs replication in adolescent general population samples.

Keywords

AdolescentBullyingSubstance abuseNicotine dependenceHard drugs
Type
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 25 , Issue 7 , November 2010 , pp. 382 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ambrosini, P.J.Historical development and present status of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39: 49–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, X., Zheng, H., Steve, S., Gong, J., Stacy, A., Xia, J.et al.Use of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire for measuring nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers in China: a pilot test. Psychol Addict Behav 2002; 16: 260–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colby, S.M., Tiffany, S.T., Shiffman, S., Niaura, R.S.Measuring nicotine dependence among youth: a review of available approaches and instruments. Drug Alcohol Depend 59S 2000 23–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fekkes, M., Pijpers, F.I., Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P.Bullying: who does what, when and where? Involvement of children, teachers and parents in bullying behavior. Health Educ Res 2005; 20: 81–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, M.S., Kinlock, T.W., Battjes, R.J.Correlates of early substance use and crime among adolescents entering outpatient substance abuse treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2004; 30: 39–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ivarsson, T., Broberg, A.G., Arvidsson, T., Gillberg, C.Bullying in adolescence: Psychiatric problems in victims and bullies as measured by the Youth Self Report (YSR) and the Depression Self-Rating Scale (DSRS). Nord J Psychiatry 2005; 59: 365–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juvonen, J., Graham, S., Schuster, M.A.Bullying among young adolescents: the strong, the weak, and the troubled. Pediatrics 2003; 112: 1231–1237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaltiala-Heino, R., Rimpelä, M., Marttunen, M., Rimpelä, A., Rantanen, P.Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in Finnish adolescents: school survey. BMJ 1999; 319: 348–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaufman, J., Birmaher, B., Brent, D., Rao, U., Flynn, C., Moreci, P.et al.Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children – Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980–988.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, Y.S., Cheon, K.A., Kim, B.N., Chang, S.A., Yoo, H.J., Kim, J.W.et al.The reliability and validity of Kiddie – Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia – Present and Lifetime Version – Korean Version (K-SADS-PL-K). Yonsei Med J 2004; 29: 81–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Y.S., Koh, Y.J., Leventhal, B.School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean middle school students. Pediatrics 2005; 115: 357–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klomek, A.B., Marrocco, F., Kleinman, M., Schonfeld, I.S., Gould, M.Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 46: 40–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kokkevi, A., Hartgers, C.European adaptation of a multidimensional assessment instrument for drug and alcohol dependents. Eur Addict Res 1995; 1: 208–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumpulainen, K., Räsänen, E., Henttonen, I., Almqvist, F., Kresanov, K., Linna, S.L.et al.Bullying and psychiatric symptoms among elementary school-age children. Child Abuse Negl 1998; 22: 705–717.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mäkikyrö, T., Hakko, H., Timonen, J., Lappalainen, J., Ilomäki, R., Marttunen, M.et al.Smoking and suicidality among adolescent psychiatric patients. J Adolesc Health 2004; 34: 250–253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mazur, J., Malkowska, A.Bullies and victims among Polish school-aged children (in Polish, only abstract in English). Med Wieku Rozwojowego 2003; 7: 121–134.Google Scholar
Molcho, M., Harel, Y., Dina, L.O.Substance use and youth violence. A study among 6th to 10th grade Israeli school children. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2004; 16: 239–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nansel, T.R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R.S., Ruan, W.J., Simons-Morton, B., Scheidt, P.Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA 2001; 285: 2094–2100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nansel, T.R., Craig, W., Overpeck, M.D., Saluja, G., Ruan, J.The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Bullying Analyses Working Group Cross-national consistency in the relationship between bullying behaviors and psychosocial adjustment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004; 158: 730–736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niemelä, S.M., Sourander, A., Poikolainen, K., Elonheimo, H., Helenius, H., Sillanmäki, L.et al.Adaptive functioning, psychopathology and service use among 18-year-old boys with drunkenness-related alcohol use. Alcohol Alcohol 2006; 41: 143–150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olweus, D.SwedenSmith, P.K., Morita, Y., Junger-Tas, J., Olweus, D., Catalano, R., Slee, P., The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective. New York: Routledge; 1999. 7–27.Google Scholar
Perren, S., Alsaker, F.D.Social behavior and peer relationships of victims, bully-victims, and bullies in kindergarten. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47: 45–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prokhorov, A.V., Pallonen, U.E., Faya, J.L., Ding, L., Niaura, R.Measuring nicotine dependence among high-risk adolescent smokers. Addict Behav 1996; 21: 117–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prokhorov, A.V., De Moor, C., Pallonen, U.E., Suchanek Hudmon, K., Koehly, L., Hu, S.Validation of the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire with salivary nicotinine among adolescents. Addict Behav 2000; 25: 429–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riala, K., Hakko, H., Isohanni, M., Pouta, A., Räsänen, P.Is initiation of smoking associated with the prodromal phase of schizophrenia?. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2005; 30: 26–32.Google ScholarPubMed
Ruiz, M.A., Pincus, A.L., Schinka, J.A.Externalizing pathology and the five-factor model: a meta-analysis of personality traits associated with antisocial personality disorder, substance use disorder, and their co-occurrence. J Pers Disord 2008; 22: 365–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sourander, A., Jensen, P., Rönning, J.A., Niemelä, S., Helenius, H., Sillanmäki, L.et al.What is the early adulthood outcome of boys who bully or are bullied in childhood? The Finnish ‘From a boy to a man’ study. Pediatrics 2007; 120: 397–404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taiwo, T., Goldstein, S.Drug use and its association with deviant behaviour among rural adolescent students in South Africa. East Afr Med J 2006; 83: 500–506.Google ScholarPubMed
Yang, S.J., Kim, J.M., Kim, S.W., Shin, I.S., Yoon, J.S.Bullying and Victimization Behaviors in Boys and Girls at South Korean Primary Schools. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 45: 69–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.