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Inventario Retrospectivo de Detección Psiquiátrica Infantil y Adolescente (CAPSI-R): un cuestionario para adultos referente a trastornos mentales infantiles y adolescentes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

M. Ramklint ,
A.-L. von Knorring ,
L. von Knorring  and
L. Ekselius
M. Ramklint
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE-751 85Upsala, Suecia Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría Infantil y Adolescente, Hospital Universitario, SE-750 17Upsala, Suecia
A.-L. von Knorring
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría Infantil y Adolescente, Hospital Universitario, SE-750 17Upsala, Suecia
L. von Knorring
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE-751 85Upsala, Suecia
L. Ekselius
Affiliation:
Departamento de Neurociencia, Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario, SE-751 85Upsala, Suecia
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Resumen:

Este estudio examina las propiedades del Inventario Retrospectivo de Detección Psiquiátrica Infantil y Adolescente, CAPSI-R, un cuestionario de autoinforme de 146 elementos para adultos referente a síntomas psiquiátricos infantiles anteriores, que comprende tanto categorías del DSM-IV como la deficiencia funcional. El instrumento se envió por correo a 359 antiguos pacientes psiquiátricos infantiles nacidos entre 1951 y 1977 (164 de los cuales respondieron) y a un grupo de control emparejado (193 de los cuales respondieron). Hubo buena consistencia interna (el alfa de Cronbach fue 0,62-0,93, y 0,76-0,93 después de la eliminación de un elemento). La prevalencia vital de trastorno mental fue 87,8% en los antiguos pacientes sin considerar la deficiencia, y 76,8% cuando se consideraba ésta. Las cifras correspondientes para el grupo de control fueron 49,7% y 10,4%, respectivamente. Cuando los diagnóstics del CAPSI-R de los antiguos pacientes (con incorporación del criterio de deficiencia) se validaron frente a los diagnósticos del DSM-IV basados en la información presente en sus historias clínicas, se obtuvo por lo general una sensibilidad y una especificidad aceptables. La kappa global entre los diagnósticos del CAPSI-R y los de las historias clínica fue 0,79. El CAPSI-R ofrece perspectivas prometedoras para la evaluación posterior y puede ser útil en el reconocimiento de los trastornos mentales infantiles y adolescentes en adultos.

Keywords

psiquiatría adolescenteCAPSI-Rpsiquiatría infantiltrastornos mentalesinventario de autoinforme
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 9 , Issue 6 , September 2002 , pp. 398 - 406
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2002

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Footnotes

RamklintM, von KnorringAL, von KnorringL, EkseliusL. Inventario Retrospectivo de Detección Psiquiátrica Infantil y Adolescente (CAPSI-R): un cuestionario para adultos referente a trastornos mentales infantiles y adolescentesEur Psychiatry2002; 17: 61-8.

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