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Experiencia del cuerpo en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria antes y después del tratamiento: un estudio de seguimiento
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 May 2020
Resumen
Puesto que la insatisfacción con el cuerpo es una parte esencial de la anorexia/bulimia nerviosa, quisimos evaluar la experiencia del cuerpo de las pacientes antes y después de tratamiento intensivo. Se estudió la experiencia del cuerpo en 290 pacientes de trastorno de la conducta alimentaria admitidas en una unidad especializada después de seis meses y de nuevo después de un año utilizando el Test de actitudes hacia el cuerpo (BAT), el Inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (EDI) y la Escala de evaluación de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (EDES). La experiencia del cuerpo claramente negativa de las pacientes con trastorno de la conducta alimentaria evolucionó de manera positiva después de la terapia y esta mejoría duró hasta un año después de la admisión. Las puntuaciones del EDI y el índice de masa corporal en el momento de la admisión parecían ser los predictores más poderosos de la puntuación total del BAT en el seguimiento. Aunque la insatisfacción con el cuerpo puede ser bastante persistente en los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, el tratamiento intensivo puede mejorar sustancialmente la experiencia del cuerpo de las pacientes.
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