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Effects of ifenprodil on voltage-gated tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels in rat sensory neurons

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2007

S. Tanahashi
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
H. Iida
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
A. Oda
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
Y. Osawa
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
M. Uchida
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
S. Dohi*
Affiliation:
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu City, Gifu, Japan
*
Correspondence to: Shuji Dohi, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. E-mail: shu-dohi@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp; Tel: +81 58 230 6404; Fax: +81 58 230 6405
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Summary

Background and objective

To examine a possible mechanism for the antinociceptive action of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist ifenprodil, we compared its effects with those of ketamine on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons, which play an important role in the nociceptive pain pathway.

Methods

Experiments were performed on dorsal root ganglion neurons from Sprague–Dawley rats, recordings of whole-cell membrane currents being made using patch-clamp technique.

Results

Both drugs blocked tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ currents dose dependently, their half-maximal inhibitory concentrations being 145 ± 12.1 μmol (ketamine) and 2.6 ± 0.95 μmol (ifenprodil). Ifenprodil shifted the inactivation curve for tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels in the hyperpolarizing direction and shifted the activation curve in the depolarizing direction. Use-dependent blockade of tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channels was more marked with ifenprodil than with ketamine. When paired with lidocaine, these drugs produced similar additive inhibitions of tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channel activity.

Conclusions

The observed suppressive effects on tetrodotoxin-resistant Na+ channel activity may, at least in part, underlie the antinociceptive effects of these N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © European Society of Anaesthesiology 2007

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Footnotes

Presented in part at the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Orlando, Florida, 12–16 October 2002.

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