Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T20:20:35.670Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimal control of a stochastic heat equation with boundary-noise and boundary-control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2007

Arnaud Debussche
Affiliation:
ENS Cachan, Antenne de Bretagne, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170, Bruz Cedex, France; Arnaud.Debussche@bretagne.ens-cachan.fr
Marco Fuhrman
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy; marco.fuhrman@polimi.it
Gianmario Tessitore
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Università di Milano-Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 53 - Edificio U5, 20125 Milano, Italy; gianmario.tessitore@unimib.it
Get access

Abstract

We are concerned with the optimal control of a nonlinear stochastic heat equation on a bounded real interval with Neumann boundary conditions. The specificity here is that both the control and the noise act on the boundary. We start by reformulating the state equation as an infinite dimensional stochastic evolution equation. The first main result of the paper is the proof of existence and uniqueness of a mild solution for the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. The C1 regularity of such a solution is then used to construct the optimal feedback for the control problem. In order to overcome the difficulties arising from the degeneracy of the second order operator and from the presence of unbounded terms we study the HJB equation by introducing a suitable forward-backward system of stochastic differential equations as in the appraoch proposed in [Fuhrman and Tessitore, Ann. Probab.30 (2002) 1397-1465; Pardoux and Peng, Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci.176 (1992) 200-217] for finite dimensional and infinite dimensional semilinear parabolic equations respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

P. Albano and P. Cannarsa, Lectures on carleman estimates for elliptic and parabolic operators with applications. Preprint, Università di Roma Tor Vergata.
Albeverio, S. and Rozanov, Y.A., On stochastic boundary conditions for stochastic evolution equations. Teor. Veroyatnost. i Primenen. 38 (1993) 319.
Alòs, E. and Bonaccorsi, S., Stochastic partial differential equations with Dirichlet white-noise boundary conditions. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist. 38 (2002) 125154. CrossRef
Alòs, E. and Bonaccorsi, S., Stability for stochastic partial differential equations with Dirichlet white-noise boundary conditions. Infin. Dimens. Anal. Quantum Probab. Relat. Top. 5 (2002) 465481. CrossRef
J.P. Aubin and H. Frankowska, Set-valued analysis, Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications 2. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, MA (1990).
A.V. Balakrishnan, Applied functional analysis, Applications of Mathematics 3. Springer-Verlag, New York (1976).
A. Chojnowska-Michalik, A semigroup approach to boundary problems for stochastic hyperbolic systems. Preprint (1978).
Da Prato, G. and Zabczyk, J., Evolution equations with white-noise boundary conditions. Stoch. Stoch. Rep. 42 (1993) 167182. CrossRef
G. Da Prato and J. Zabczyk, Ergodicity for infinite-dimensional systems. London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser. 229, Cambridge University Press (1996).
Duncan, T.E., Maslowski, B. and Pasik-Duncan, B., Ergodic boundary/point control of stochastic semilinear systems. SIAM J. Control Optim. 36 (1998) 10201047. CrossRef
El Karoui, N., Peng, S. and Quenez, M.C., Backward stochastic differential equations in finance. Math. Finance 7 (1997) 171. CrossRef
Fattorini, H.O., Boundary control systems. SIAM J. Control 6 (1968) 349385. CrossRef
W.H. Fleming and H.M. Soner, Controlled Markov processes and viscosity solutions. Appl. Math. 25, Springer-Verlag, New York (1993).
Fuhrman, M. and Tessitore, G., Nonlinear Kolmogorov equations in infinite dimensional spaces: the backward stochastic differential equations approach and applications to optimal control. Ann. Probab. 30 (2002) 13971465.
Fuhrman, M. and Tessitore, G., Infinite horizon backward stochastic differential equations and elliptic equations in Hilbert spaces. Ann. Probab. 32 (2004) 607660.
A.V. Fursikov and O.Y. Imanuvilov, Controllability of Evolution Equations. Lect. Notes Ser. 34, Seoul National University Research Institute of Mathematics Global Analysis Research Center, Seoul (1996).
Gozzi, F., Regularity of solutions of second order Hamilton-Jacobi equations and application to a control problem. Comm. Part. Diff. Eq. 20 (1995) 775826. CrossRef
Gozzi, F., Global regular solutions of second order Hamilton-Jacobi equations in Hilbert spaces with locally Lipschitz nonlinearities. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 198 (1996) 399443. CrossRef
Gozzi, F., Rouy, E. and A. Święch, Second order Hamilton-Jacobi equations in Hilbert spaces and stochastic boundary control. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38 (2000) 400430. CrossRef
Grorud, A. and Pardoux, E., Intégrales Hilbertiennes anticipantes par rapport à un processus de Wiener cylindrique et calcul stochastique associé. Appl. Math. Optim. 25 (1992) 3149. CrossRef
Ichikawa, A., Stability of parabolic equations with boundary and pointwise noise, in Stochastic differential systems (Marseille-Luminy, 1984). Lect. Notes Control Inform. Sci. 69 (1985) 5566. CrossRef
I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Differential and algebraic Riccati equations with application to boundary/point control problems: continuous theory and approximation theory. Lect. Notes Control Inform. Sci. 164, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1991).
Maslowski, B., Stability of semilinear equations with boundary and pointwise noise. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. 22 (1995) 5593.
D. Nualart, The Malliavin Calculus and Related Topics, Probability and its Applications, Springer (1995).
Nualart, D. and Pardoux, E., Stochastic calculus with anticipative integrands. Probab. Th. Rel. Fields 78 (1988) 535581. CrossRef
Pardoux, E. and Peng, S., Adapted solution of a backward stochastic differential equation. Syst. Control Lett. 14 (1990) 5561. CrossRef
E. Pardoux and S. Peng, Backward stochastic differential equations and quasilinear parabolic partial differential equations, in Stochastic partial differential equations and their applications, B.L. Rozowskii and R.B. Sowers Eds., Springer, Lect. Notes Control Inf. Sci. 176 (1992) 200–217.
Rozanov, Y.A. and General, Yu. A. boundary value problems for stochastic partial differential equations. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov. 200 (1991) 289298.
R.B. Sowers, Multidimensional reaction-diffusion equations with white noise boundary perturbations. Ann. Probab. 22 (1994) (2071–2121).
Święch, A., “Unbounded” second order partial differential equations in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Comm. Part. Diff. Eq. 19 (1994) 1112, 1999–2036.