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Wiener–Wintner dynamical systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2003

I. ASSANI
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA (e-mail: assani@math.unc.edu)

Abstract

Let $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu, T)$ be an ergodic dynamical system on the finite measure space $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu )$. Let $\mathcal{K}$ denote the Kronecker factor of T, i.e. the closed linear span in L2 of the eigenfunctions for T. We say that $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu ,T)$ is a Wiener–Wintner (WW) dynamical system of power type $\alpha$ in L1 if there exists in $\mathcal{K}^{\bot}$ a dense set of functions f for which the following holds: there exists a finite positive constant Cf such that \[\bigg\| \sup_{\varepsilon} \bigg|\frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^Nf\circ T^n e^{2\pi in\varepsilon}\bigg| \bigg\|_1\leq \frac{C_f}{N^{\alpha}}\] for all positive integers N. Examples of ergodic dynamical systems with this WW property include K automorphisms as well as some skew products over irrational rotations. For WW dynamical systems a simpler proof of the almost everywhere double recurrence property, random weights with a break of duality can be obtained. They also provide naturally almost everywhere continuous random Fourier series related to the spectral measure of the transformation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2003 Cambridge University Press

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