Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:50:05.572Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ansia e depressione nella popolazione generale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Carlo Faravelli ,
Sabrina Paterniti  and
Alejandra Taberna
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editoriali
Information
Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences , Volume 3 , Issue 1 , April 1994 , pp. 19 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

References

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Agras, S., Sylvester, D. & Oliveau, D. (1969). The epidemiology of common fears and phobia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 10, 151–156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angst, J. & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1985a). The Zurich Study: anxiety and phobia in young adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 235, 171–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angst, J. & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1985b). The Zurich Study. A prospective epidemiological study of depressive, neurotic, and psychosomatic syndromes. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 234, 408–416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angst, J. & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1985c). The Zurich Study VI. A continuum from depression to anxiety disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 235, 179–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bash, K.W. & Bash-Liechti, J. (1974). Studies on the epidemiology of neuropsychiatrie disorders among the population of the city of Shiraz, Iran. Social Psychiatry 9, 163–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bebbington, P.E. (1978). The epidemiology of depressive disorders. In Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry (ed. Kleinman, A.M.), pp. 297–341. D. Reidel Publishing Co.: Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Bebbington, P., Hurry, J., Tennant, C., Sturt, E. & Wing, J.K. (1981). Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine 11, 561–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bland, R.C., Newman, S.C. & Orn, H. (1988a). Period prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatrica Scan-dinavica, Supplementum No. 338, vol. 77, pp. 95–120.Google Scholar
Bland, R.C., Orn, H. & Newman, S.C. (1988b). Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton. Acta Psychiatrica Scan-dinavica, Supplementum No. 338, vol. 77, pp. 24–32.Google Scholar
Blazer, D. & Williams, C.D. (1980). Epidemiology of dysforia and depression in an elderly population. American Journal of Psychiatry 137, 439–444.Google Scholar
Brown, G.W. & Harris, T. (1978). The Social Origins of Depression. Tavistock Publications: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Boyd, J.H. & Weissman, M.M. (1981). Epidemiology of affective disorders. A reexamination and future directions. Archives of General Psychiatry 38, 1039–1046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyd, J.H., Burke, J.D., Gruenberg, E., Holzer, C.E., Rae, D.S., George, L.K., Karno, M., Stolzman, R., McEvoy, L. & Nestadt, G. (1984). Exclusion criteria of DSM-III. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 983–989.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Breier, A., Charney, D.S. & Heninger, G.R. (1985). The diagnostic validity of anxiety disorders and their relationship to depressive illness. American Journal of Psychiatry 142, 787–797.Google ScholarPubMed
Burke, K.C., Burke, J.D., Rse, D.S. & Regier, D.A. (1991). Comparing age at onset of major depression and other psychiatric disorders by birth cohorts in five US community populations. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 789–795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cadoret, R., Widmer, B.B. & Troughton, E.P. (1980). Somatic complaints: Harbinger of depression in primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders 2, 61–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Canino, G.J., Bird, H.R., Shrout, P.E., Rubio-Stipec, M., Bravo, M., Martinez, R., Sesman, M. & Guevara, L.M. (1987). The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico. Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 725–735.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costello, C.G. (1982). Fears and phobias in women: a community study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91, 280–286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cross-National Collaborative Group (1992). The changing rate of major depression. Cross-national comparisons. Journal of American Medical Association 268, 3098–3105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, C., Surtees, P.G. & Sashidaran, S.P. (1983). Comparison of Research Diagnostic Systems in an Edinburgh community sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 247–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dew, M.A., Bromet, E.J., Schulberg, H.C., Parkinson, D.K. & Curtis, E.C. (1991). Factors affecting service utilization for depression in a white collar population. Social Psychiatry and Pychiatric Epidemiology 26, 230–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiNardo, P.A., O'Brien, G.T. & Barlow, D.H. (1983). Reliability of DSM-III anxiety disorder categories using a new structured interview. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 1070–1074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan-Jones, P. & Henderson, S. (1978). The use of a two-phase design in a prevalence survey. Social Psychiatry 13, 231–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, J.W. & Weil, R.J. (1955). Culture and Mental Disorders. Free Press: Glcncoe, Illinois.Google Scholar
Essen-Moller, E. & Hagnell, O. (1961). The frequency and risk of depression within a rural population group in Scania. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum No. 162, pp. 28–32.Google Scholar
Faravelli, C., Guerrini degl'Innocenti, B. & Giardinelli, L. (1989). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in Florence. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 79, 308–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faravelli, C., Guerrini Degl'Innocenti, B., Aiazzi, L., Incerpi, G. & Pallami, S. (1990). Epidemiology of mood disorders: a community survey in Florence. Journal of Affective Disorders 20, 135–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, D.P. & Blackwell, B. (1970). Psychiatric illness in general practice. A detailed study using a new method of case identification. British Medical Journal 1970, II, 439–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallstrom, T. (1973). Mental disorder and sexuality in the climateric: a study in psychiatric epidemiology. In Reports From the Psychiatric Research Centre, St.. Joergen's Hospital, University of Goteborg, Sweden (ed. Forssman, H.). Scandinavian University Books: Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Hecht, H. & Wittchen, H.U. (1988). The frequency of social dysfunction in a general population sample and in patients with mental disorders. A comparison using the Social Interview Schedule (SIS). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 23, 17–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helgason, T. (1961). Frequency of depressive states within geographically delimited population groups: the frequency of depressive states in Iceland as compared with the other Scandinavian countries. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum No. 162, pp. 81–90.Google Scholar
Hwu, H.G., Yeh, E.K. & Chang, L.Y. (1989). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 79, 136–147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karam, E.G., Barakeh, M., Karam, A.N. & El-Khouri, N. (1991). The Arabic Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Revue Medical Libanaise 3, 28–30.Google Scholar
Karno, M., Hough, R.L., Burman, M.A., Escobar, J.I., Timbers, D.M., Santana, F. & Boyd, J.H. (1987). Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-hispanic whites in Los Angeles. Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 695–701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katon, W., Kleinman, A. & Rosen, G. (1982) Depression and somatization: a review. Part I. American Journal of Medicine 72, 127–135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellner, R. (1986). Somatization and Hypochondriasis. Praeger-Greenwood: New York.Google Scholar
Kellner, R. (1988). Anxiety and somatic complaints. In Handbook of Anxiety. II (ed. Noyes, R., Roth, M. and Burrows, G.D.). Elsevier: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Kellner, R., Simpson, G.M. & Winslow, W.W. (1972). The relationship of depressive neurosis to anxiety and somatic symptoms. Psychosomatics 13, 358–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klerman, G.L. & Weissman, M.M. (1992). The course, morbidity, and costs of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 831–834.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemkau, P.V., Tietze, C. & Cooper, M. (1941). Mental hygiene problems in an urban district: I. Description of the study. Mental Hygiene 25, 624–646.Google Scholar
Lepine, J.P., Lellouch, J. & Lovell, A. (1989). Anxiety and depressive disorders in a French population: methodology and preliminary results. Psychiatry and Psychobiology 4, 267–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, T.-Y. (1953). A study of the incidence of mental disorder in Chinese and other culture. Psychiatry 16, 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marks, I. & Lader, M. (1973). Anxiety states (anxiety neurosis): a review. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 156, 3–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mazer, M. (1967). Psychiatric disorders in general practice: the experience of an island community. American Journal of Psychiatry 124, 609–615.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mintz, J., Mintz, L.I., Arruda, M.J. & Hwang, S.S. (1992). Treatments of depression and the functional capacity to work. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 761–768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, J.M. (1980). Continuities in community-based psychiatric epidemiology. Archives of General Psychiatry 37, 1215–1223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Myers, J.K., Weissman, M.M., Tischler, G.L., Holzer, C.E., Leaf, P.L., Orvaschel, H., Anthony, J.C., Boyd, J.H., Burke, J.D., Kramer, M. & Stoltzman, R. (1984). Six month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 959–967.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, J. & Nielsen, J.A. (1979). Treatment prevalence in a community mental health service with special regard to depressive disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry 20, 67–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regier, D.A., Myers, J.K., Kramer, M., Robins, L.N., Blazer, D.G., Hough, R.L., Eaton, W.W. & Locke, B.Z. (1984). The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 934–941.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regier, D.A., Boyd, J.H., Burke, J.D., Rae, D.S., Myers, J.K., Kramer, M., Robins, L.N., George, L.K., Karno, M. & Locke, B.Z. (1988). One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry 45, 977–986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Regier, D.A., Narrow, W.E. & Rae, D.S. (1990). The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) experience. Journal of Psychiatric Research 24 (Suppl. 2), 3–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robins, L.N., Heizer, J.E., Weissman, M.M., Orvaschel, H., Gruenberg, E., Burke, J.D. & Regier, D.A. (1984). Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 949–958.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, M., Blazer, D., George, L. & Landerman, R. (1986). Somatization disorder in a community population. American Journal of Psychiatry 143, 1403–1408.Google Scholar
Shapiro, S., Skinner, E.A., Kessler, L.G., VonKorff, M., German, P.S., Tischler, G.L., Leaf, P.J., Benham, L., Cottier, L. & Regier, D.A. (1984). Utilization of health and mental health services. Archives of General Psychiatry 41, 971–978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Cooper, A.C., Brown, A.C. & Kalton, G.W. (1966). Psychiatric Illness in General Practice. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Skuse, D. & Williams, P. (1984). Screening for psychiatric disorder in general practice. Psychological Medicine 14, 365–377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sorensen, A. & Stroemgren, E. (1961). Frequency of depressive states within geographically delimited population groups: prevalence (the Samso investigation). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavi-ca, Supplementum No. 162, pp. 62–68.Google Scholar
Stoudemire, A., Frank, R. & Hedemark, N. (1986). The economic burden of depression. General Hospital Psychiatry 8, 387–394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thacore, U.R., Gupta, S.C. & Suraiya, M. (1975). Psychiatric morbidity in a north Indian community. British Journal of Psychiatry 126, 364–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyrer, P. (1976). The Role of Bodily Feelings in Anxiety. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Uhlenhuth, E.D., Baiter, B., Meilinger, G.D.Cisin, I.H. & Clinthorne, J. (1983). Symptom checklist syndromes in the general population: correlations with psychotheratepeutic drug use. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 1167–1173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watts, C.A.H., Conte, E.C. & Kuenssberg, E.V. (1964). Survey of mental illness in general practice. British Medical Journal 2, 1351–1359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weissman, M.M. & Myers, J.K. (1978). Affective disorders in a US urban community: the use of Research Diagnostic Criteria in an epidemiological survey. Archives of General Psychiatry 35, 1304–1311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weissman, M.M., Myers, J.K. & Harding, P.S. (1978). Psychiatric disorders in a U.S. urban community: 1975-1976. American Journal of Psychiatry 135, 459–462.Google Scholar
Weissman, M.M., Leaf, P.J., Tischler, G.L., Blazer, D.G., Karno, M., Livingstone, B. M. & Florio, L.P. (1988). Affective disorders in five United States communities. Psychological Medicine 18, 141–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wells, J.E., Bushnell, J.A., Hornblow, A.R., Joyce, P.R. & Oakley-Browne, M.A. (1989). Christchurch Psychiatric Epidemiology Study, part I: methodology and lifetime prevalence for specific psychiatric disorders. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 23, 315–326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, L., Wing, J.K. & Hailey, A. (1967). The use of psychiatric services in three urban areas: a international case register study. Social Psychiatry 2, 158–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, J.K., Mann, S.A. & Leff, J.P. (1978). The concept of a «case» in psychiatric population surveys. Psychological Medicine 8, 203–217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, H.U. (1986). Epidemiology of panic attacks and panic disorders. In Panic and Phobia (ed. Hand, I. and Wittchen, H.U.), pp. 18–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittchen, H.U. (1988). Natural course and spontaneous remission of untreated anxiety disorders – results of the Munich Follow-up Study (MFS). In Panic and Phobias. II. Treatments and Variables Affecting Course and Outcome (ed. Hand, I. and Wittchen, H.U.). Springer: Heidelberg.Google Scholar
Wittchen, H.U. & von Zerssen, D. (1988). Verlaufe behandelter und unbehandelter Depressionen and Angststoerungen - Eine klinish-psychiatrische und epidemiologische Verlaufuntersuchung. Springer: Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittchen, H.U. & Essau, C.A. (1989). Comorbidity of anxiety disorders and depression: does it affect course and outcome? Psychiatry and Psychobiology 4, 315–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittchen, H.U. & Essau, C.A. (1993). Comorbidity and mixed anxiety-depressive disorders: is there epidemiologic evidence? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 54 (suppl. 1), 9–15.Google ScholarPubMed
Wittchen, H.U., Essau, C.A., von Zerrsen, D., Krieg, J.C & Zaudig, M. (1992). Lifetime and six-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Munich follow-up study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 241, 247–258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoo, P.S. (1961). Mental disorders in Corean and rural communities. In Proceedings of the III World Congress of Psychiatry, pp. 1305–1309. Montreal.Google Scholar