Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T13:31:56.121Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Serological studies of British leptospiral isolates of the Sejroe serogroup: III. The distribution of leptospires of the Sejroe serogroup in the British Isles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

T. W. A. Little
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey
A. E. Stevens
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey
S. C. Hathaway
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Weybridge, Surrey
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Some 94 strains of Ieptospires belonging to the Sejroe serogroup isolated in the British Isles were identified to the serovar level using specific factor sera.

Seventy strains were identified as Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo, 66 from cattle, 2 from pigs and 1 each from a sheep foetus and a human.

Twenty-four strains were identified as L. interrogans serovar saxkoebing, most strains were isolated from either wood mice, bank or field voles but strains were also isolated from badgers, a fox and a dog.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

References

REFERENCES

Alston, J. M. & Broom, J. C. (1958). Leptospirosis in Man and Animals. Edinburgh: Livingstone.Google Scholar
Amatredjo, A. & Campbell, R. S. F. (1975). Bovine leptospirosis. Veterinary Bulletin 42. 875891.Google Scholar
Andreani, E., Santarelli, E. & Diligenti, R. (1974). Leptospirosi degli ovini. Tnfectione naturnle da sierotipo hardjo. Annali delta Faeolta di Medicina Veterinaria Universita di Pisa 27, 3340.Google Scholar
Anon (1966). Leptospiral Serotype Distribution Lists according to Host and Geographic Area. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.Google Scholar
Anon (1975). Leptospiral Serotype Distribution Lists According to Host and Geographic Area, July 1966 to July 1973. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare.Google Scholar
Anon (1983). Leptospirosis in man. British Isles 1982. British Medical Journal 287, 13651366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Audy, J. R. (1958). The localization of disease with special reference to the zoonoses. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 52, 308328.Google Scholar
Babudieri, B. (1972). List of leptospira strains kept in the WHO/FAO Leptospira Reference Laboratory in Rome. Annali Istituto Superiore di Sanita 8, 159190.Google Scholar
Bahudieri, B. & Mateva, D. (1901). Studio serologica di alcuni ceppi bulgari di leptospira. Jiendiconti Instituto Superiore di Sanita 24, 614622.Google Scholar
Borg Petersen, C. (1944). L. saxkoebing, ein neuer serologischer Leptospiratyp. Acta Palhologica el Microbiologica Scandinavica 20, 105180.Google Scholar
Borg Petersen, C. & Christensen, H. T. (1939). Et tilfaelde af leptospirose (Mb. Wéilii), foraarsaget af en hidtil ukendt serologisk Leptospiratype. Ugeskrift for Laeger 101, 697.Google Scholar
Brink, F. H., Van Den (1967). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Britain and Etirope. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Broom, J. C. & Coohlan, J. D. (1958). Leptospira ballum in small rodents in Scotland. Lancet ii, 10411042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coghlan, J. D. & Norval, J. (1967). Animal leptospirosis in the British Isles. Veterinary Record 80, 659660.Google Scholar
Dikken, H. & Kmety, E. (1978). Serological Typing Methods of Leptospira. Methods in Microbiology 11, 259307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, W. A. & Michna, S. W. (1970). Bovine leptospirosis: a serological and clinical study. Veterinary Record 99, 387391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, W. A., O'Brien, J. J. & Cassells, J. (1981). Role of cattle in the maintenance of Leptospira interrogans serotype hardjo infection in Northern Ireland. Veterinary Record 108, 555557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, W. A., O'Brien, J. J., Neill, S. D., Ferguson, H. W. & Hanna, J. (1982). Bovine leptospirosis: microbiological and serological findings in aborted fetuses. Veterinary Record 110, 147150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, W. A., O'Brien, J.J., Pearson, J. K. L. & Collins, D. S. (1970a). Bovine Leptospirosis: infection by the Hebdomadis serogroup and mastitis. Veterinary Record 99, 308370.Google Scholar
Ellis, W. A., O'Brien, J. J., Neill, S., Hanna, J. & Bryson, D. G. (1976b). The isolation of a leptospira from an aborted bovine fetus. Veterinary Record 99, 458459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faine, S. (1982). Guidelines for the Control of Leptospirosis. Geneva: World Health Organisation.Google Scholar
Farina, R., Badudieri, B. & Andreani, E. (1968). Osservazioni su un Focolaio di Leptospirosi bovina da sierotipo pomona & hardjo. Tsolamento degli agenti causoli. Annali della Facolta di Medicina Veterinaria Universita di Pisa 21, 280299.Google Scholar
Giles, N., Hathaway, S. L. & Stevens, A. E. (1983). Isolation of Leptospira interrogate serovar liardjo from a viable premature calf. Veterinary Record 113, 174–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goüye, M. & Halmos, G. (1983). Leptospirosis of animals in Hungary. Occurrence, diagnosis and control. In Proceedings 10th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Europe London 1982, pp. 4148. Paris: Office International des Epizootics.Google Scholar
Gordon, L. M. (1980). Isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovarhardjo from sheep. Australian Veterinary Journal 56, 348349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hart, R. J. C, Gallagher, J. & Waitkins, S. (1984). An outbreak of leptospirosis in cattle and man. British Medical Journal 288, 19381985.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C. (1982). Leptospirosis in New Zealand: an ecological view. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 29, 109112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hathaway, S. C, Ellis, W., Little, T. W. A., Stevens, A. E. & Ferguson, H. W. (1983). Leptospira interrogans serovar hardjo in pigs: a new host-parasite relationship in the United Kingdom. Veterinary Record 113, 153154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C. & Little, T. W. A. (1981). Prevalence and clinical significance of leptospiral antibodies in pigs in England. Veterinary Record 108, 224228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C. & Little, T. W. A. (1983). Epidemiological study of Leptospira hardjo infection in second calf dairy cows. Veterinary Record 112, 215218.Google Scholar
Hathaway, S. C, Little, T. W. A., Finch, S. M. & Stevens, A. E. (1981). Leptospiral infection in horses in England: A serological study. Veterinary Record 108, 396398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hathaway, S. C, Little, T. W. A. & Stevens, A. E. (1981). Serological and bacteriological survey of leptospiral infection in pigs in southern England. Research in Veterinary Science 31, 169173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C, Little, T. W. A. & Stevens, A. E. (1982a). Serological survey of leptospiral antibodies in sheep from England and Wales. Veterinary Record 110, 99101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C, Little, T. W. A. & Stevens, A. E. (1982b). Failure to demonstrate the maintenance of leptospires by house mice (Mus musculus) in the south east of England. Research in Veterinary Science 32, 387388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C, Little, T. W. A. & Stevens, A. E. (1982 c). Isolation of Leptospira interrogans serovars hardjo from aborted bovine fetuses in England. Veterinary Record 111, 5859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. C. & Marshall, R. B. (1979). Experimental infection of sheep with Leptospira interrogans: serovars hardjo and balcanica. Neiv Zealand Veterinary Journal 27, 197–000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, R. J., Harbourne, J. F., Little, T. W. A. & Stevens, A. E. (1980). Mastitis and abortion in dairy cattle associated with leptospira of the serotype hardjo. Veterinary Record 107, 307310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jindrichova, J. & Sebek, Z. (1974). A contribution to the problem of professional leptospirosis in Czechoslovakia. Folia Facultatis Medicae Universitatis Comeniae Bratislavensis 12, Supplement, 289298.Google Scholar
Kmety, E. (1977). Study of the antigenic structure of the leptospirae. Classification of the serological group Hebdomadis (Tn Slovak). Folia Facultatis Medicae Universitatis Comenianae Dratislaviensis 15, 245309.Google Scholar
Kmety, E., Plesko, I. & Chylo, E. (1956). Niektore poznatky z vyskumu prirodncho ohniska leptospiroz v oblasti Dunaja. Biologia 9, 613616.Google Scholar
Little, T. W. A. & Hathaway, S. C. (1983). Leptospira hardjo infection in cattle. An emerging problem in the United Kingdom. In Proceedings 10th Conference of the 01E Regional Commission for Europe London 1992, pp. 7384. Paris: Office International des Epizooties.Google Scholar
Little, T. W. A., Richards, M. S., Hussaini, S. X. & Jones, T. B. (1980). The significance of leptospiral antibodies in calving and aborting cattle in south west England. Veterinary Record 106, 221224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Little, T. W. A., Stevens, A. E. & Hathaway, S. C. (1986). Serological studies on British isolates of the Sejroe serogroup of leptospira. I. The identification of some British isolates of the Sejroe serogroup by the cross agglutination absorption test. Journal of Hygiene 97 123131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, T. W. A., Stevens, A. E. & Hathaway, S. C. (1987). Serological studies on British isolates of the Sejroe serogroup of leptospira. IT. An evaluation of the factor analysis method of identifying leptospires using strains belonging to the Sejroe serogroup. Epidemiology an Infection 99, 107115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mateva, M. & Christov, L. (1974). Ecologo-faunistic characteristic of natural Foci of leptospira in Bulgaria. Folia Facultatis Medicae Universitatis Comenianae Bratislaviensis 12, Supplement, 225237.Google Scholar
McCauohey, W. J. & Fairley, J. S. (1971). Leptospirosis in Irish wildlife. Veterinary Record 89, 447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michna, S. W. (1967). Animal leptospirosis in the British Isles. A serological survey. Veterinary Record 80, 394401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michna, S. W. & Campbell, R. S. F. (1969). The isolation of Leptospira sejroe from the kidneys of aborting cattle. Veterinary Record 84, 8386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michna, S. W. & Campbell, R. S. F. (1970). Leptospirosis in wild animals. Journal of Comparative Pathology 80, 101106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michna, S. W., Ellis, W. & Dikken, H. (1974). The isolation of Leptospira hardjo from an aborting cow. Research in Veterinary Science 17, 133135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orr, H. S. & Little, T. W. A. (1979). Isolation of Leptospira of the serotype hardjo from bovine kidneys. Research in Veterinary Science 27. 343346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parnas, J. & Cyhulska, M. (1065). Leptospira polonica a now serotype. Bulletin de Vacadcmie Polonaise des Sciences Classe II 13, 505507.Google Scholar
Reilly, J. R., Hanson, L. E., Ferris, D. A. (1970). Experimentally induced predator chain transmission of Leptospira grippolyphosa from rodents to wild Mnrsupialia and Carnivora American Journal of Veterinary Research 31, 14431448.Google ScholarPubMed
Robinson, A. J., Ramadass, P., Lee, A. & Marshall, R. B. (1982). Differentiation of subtypes within Leptospira interrogans serovars, hardjo, balcanica and tarassovi, by bacterial restriction – endonuclease DNA analysis (BRENDA). Journal of Medical Microbiology 15, 331338.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sakula, A. & Moore, W.(1909). Benign leptospirosis: First reported outbreak in British Tsles due to the strains belonging to the Hebdomadis serogroup of Leplospira interrogans. British Medical Journal 1, 220228.Google Scholar
Salt, G. F. H. & Little, T. W. A. (1977). Leptospires isolated from wild mammals caught in the South West of England. Research in Veterinary Science 22, 120127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmitz, J. A., Coles, B. M., Burdbtt, R. & Reynolds, G. E. (1978). A study on tho causes of abortion/stillbirth/perinatal lamb loss in Oregon. In Proceedings of the 82nd Annual Meeting of the United States Animal Health Association, pp. 414–410. Richmond, Virginia: Carter Composition Corp.Google Scholar
Sebek, Z. (1905). A characterization of leptospirosis foci on tho territory of Czechoslovakia. In Theoretical Questions of Natural Foci of Diseases (ed. Rosicky, B. and Heyberger, K.), pp. 6979. Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Sebek, Z. & Rosicky, B. (1975). Die Verbreitung and biotische strukter der Leptospirosoherde in einigen europaischen Staaten. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitcnkunde Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Abteilung Originate, Reihe. A 233, 380399.Google Scholar
Smith, C. E. G. (1982). Major factors in the spread of infections. Symposia of the Zoologicali Society of London 50, 207235.Google Scholar
Trap, D. & Gaumont, R. (1983). A serological survey of leptospiral infection in livestock in Franco. In Proceedings 10th Conference of the 01E Regional Commission for Europe London 1982, pp. 93104. Paris: Office International des Epizooties.Google Scholar
Twigg, G. I., Cuerden, C. M. & Hughes, D. M. (1908). Leptospirosis in British Wild Mammals. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 24, 7598.Google Scholar