Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T04:01:48.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interaction of L. pneumophila and a free living amoeba (Acanthamoeba palestinensis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2009

C. M. Anand
Affiliation:
The Virus Laboratory and Department of Electron Microscopy, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford 0X3 9DU
A. R. Skinner
Affiliation:
The Virus Laboratory and Department of Electron Microscopy, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford 0X3 9DU
A. Malic
Affiliation:
The Virus Laboratory and Department of Electron Microscopy, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford 0X3 9DU
J. B. Kurtz
Affiliation:
The Virus Laboratory and Department of Electron Microscopy, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford 0X3 9DU
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Co-cultivation of Legionella pneumophila serogroup I and Acanthamoeba palestinensis in Neff's medium at 35 °C resulted in the intracellular multiplication of the bacteria as demonstrated by electron microscopy and immunofluorescence. In the closed experimental system used, the number of legionellae rose from 107 colony forming units (c. f. u.)/ml initially to a maximum of 1010 c. f. u. /ml on day 5. Legionellae were seen in expelled phagosomes, in some amoebae filling the cytoplasm and in others in which the process of encystment appeared to have commenced.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

References

REFERENCES

Cariungton, G. O. (1979). Legionnaires' disease bacillus: inhibition by normal flora. Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 1(9), 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, F. W. (1981). In vivo inhibition of Legionella pneumophila by Aspergillus. Lancet i, 994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, F. W., Cole, R. M., Hicklin, M. D., Blackmon, J. A. & Callaway, C. S. (1979). Ultrastructure of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. A study using transmission electron microscopy. Ayinals of Internal Medicine 90, 642647.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cursons, R. T. M., Brown, T. J.& Keys, E. A. (1980). Effects of disinfectants on pathogenic free-living amoebae in axenic conditions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40, 6266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daisy, J. A., Benson, C. E., McKitrick, J.& Friedman, H. M. (1981). Intracellular replication of Legionella pneumophila. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 143, 460464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drozanski, W. (1963). Studies of intracellularparasitesoffree-livingamoebae. Acta Microbioligica Polonica 12, 38.Google Scholar
Feeley, J. C., Gorman, G. W., Weaver, R. E., Mackel, D. C.& Smith, H. W. (1978). Primary isolation media for Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 8, 320325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flescher, A. R., Kasper, D. L., Modern, P. A.& Mason, E. O. (1980). Legionella pneumophila: growth inhibition by human pharyngeal flora. Journal of Infectious Diseases 142, 313317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fliermans, C. B., Cherry, W. B.Orrison, L. H., Smith, S. J., Tison, D. L.& Pope, D. H. (1981). Ecological distribution of Legionella pneumophila. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 41, 916.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glavin, F. L., Winn, W. C.& Craighead, J. E. (1979). Ultrastructure of lung in Legionnaires' disease. Annals of Internal Medicine 90, 555559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, J. L. (1972). Temperature tolerance of pathogenic and non-pathogenic free living amoebae. Science 178, 869870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, A. J. (1970). Encystment in amoebae. Advances in Microbial Physiology 4, 105129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiple, J. M.& Taylor, D. L. (1980). Intracellular pH in single motile cells. Journal of Cell Biology 86, 885890.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horwitz, M. A.& Silverstein, S. C. (1980). Legionnaires' disease bacterium (Legionella pneumophila) multiplies intracellularly in human monocytes. Journal of Clinical Investigation 66, 441450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jonckheere, J.& Van De Voorde, H. (1976). Differences in destruction of cysts of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Naegleria and Acanthamoebaby chlorine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 31, 294297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, S. M.& Nash, P. (1978). Legionnaires' disease: structural characteristics of the organism. Science 199, 896897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kishimoto, R. A., Kastello, M. D., White, J. D., Shirley, F. G., McGann, V. G., Larson, E. W.& Hedlund, K. W. (1979). In vitro interaction between normal cyanomolgus monkey alveolar macrophages and Legionnaires' disease bacteria. Infection and Immunity 25, 761763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurtz, J. B., Bartlett, C. L. R., Newton, U. A., White, R. A.& Jones, X. L. (1982). Legionella pneumophilain cooling water systems. Journal of Hygiene 88, 369381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDade, J. E., Shepard, C. C., Fraser, D. W.. Tsai, T. R.. Rkdus, M. A.& Dowdle, W. R. (1977). Legionnaires' disease. Isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. New England Journal of Medicine 297, 11971203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miles, A. A.& Misra, S. S. (1938). The estimation of the bacteriocidal power of the blood. Journal of Hygiene (London) 38, 732749.Google Scholar
Morris, G. K., Patton, C. M., Feeley, J. C., Johnson, S. E., Gorman, G., Martin, W. T., Skaliy, P., Mallison, G. F., Politi, B. D.& Mackel, M. S. (1979). Isolation of the Legionnaires' bacterium from environmental samples. Annals of Internal Medicine 90, 664666.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naginqton, J.& Smith, D. J. (1980). Pontiac fever and amobae. Lancet ii, 1241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Page, F. C. (1976). An Illustrated Key to Freshunter and Soil Amoebae. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Cumbria, England, Scientific Publication No. 34.Google Scholar
Pine, L., George, J. R., Reeves, M. W.& Harrell, W. K. (1979). Physiology: Characteristics of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium in semisynthetic and chemically defined liquid media. In ‘Legionnaires’, the disease, the bacterium and methodology, (ed. Jones, G. L. and Hebert, G. A.), pp. 2740. C. D. C. Atlanta.Google Scholar
Rowrotham, T. J. (1980). Preliminary report on the pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila for freshwater and soil amoebae. Journal of Clinical Pathology 33. 11791183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, D. A.& Maber, H. B. (1979). Culture of Legionella pneumophila. Lancet i, 723724 (letter).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuster, F. (1963). An electron microscope study of the amoeba - flagellate, Naegleria gruberi (Schardinger). 1. The amoeboid and flagellate stages. Journal of Protozoology 10 (3), 297313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skaliy, P.& McEachern, H. V. (1979). Survival of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium in water. Annals of Internal Medicine 90, 602663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Starr, M. P.& Seidler, R. J. (1971). The Bdellovibrios. Annual Review of Microbiology 25, 649678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tison, D. L., Pope, D. H., Cherry, W. B.& Fliermans, C. B. (1980). Growth of Legionella pneumophila in association with blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 39, 450459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomov, A., Kassovsky, V., Chorradjiiska, L., Tsvetkova, E., Tsanev, N.& Vencheva, Z. (1982). Lytic activity of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorusagainst bacteria of the family Legionellaceae. Zentralblatt fur Bakleriologie, Mikrobiologie und Hygiene (A) 252 (1), 90100.Google ScholarPubMed
Tyndall, R. L.& Domingue, E. L. (1982). Co-cultivation of Legionella pneumophila and free living amoebae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 44, 954959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, W. L. L., Blaser, M. J., Cravens, J.& Johnson, W. A. (1979). Growth, survival and resistance of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. Annals of Internal Medicine 90, 614618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weaver, R. E.& Feeley, J. C. (1979). In ‘Legionnaires’, the disease the bacterium and methodology (ed. Jones, G. L. and Hebert, G. A.), pp. 1925). C. D. C. Atlanta.Google Scholar
Wadowsky, R. M., Yee, R. B., Mezmar, L., Wing, W. J.& Dowling, J. N. (1982). Hot water systems as sources of legionella in hospitals and non-hospital plumbing fixtures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53 (5), 11041110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar